期刊
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
卷 24, 期 12, 页码 4745-4756出版社
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10854-013-1469-7
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资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [NSFC 50972020, 51072026]
- Ph.D. Programs Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China [20102216110002, 20112216120003]
- Science and Technology Development Planning Project of Jilin Province [20130101001JC, 20070402, 20060504]
- Science and Technology Research Project of the Education Department of Jilin Province [2010JYT01]
- Key Research Project of Science and Technology of Ministry of Education of China [207026]
LaOCl:Eu3+ nanofibers, nanobelts and nanotubes were prepared by electrospinning combined with a double-crucible chlorination technique using NH4Cl as chlorinating agent. Different morphologies of LaOCl:Eu3+ were obtained via adjusting some of the electrospun parameters. X-ray powder diffraction analysis indicated that LaOCl:Eu3+ nanostructures were tetragonal with space group P4/nmm. Scanning electron microscope analysis and histograms revealed that diameters LaOCl:Eu3+ nanofibers and nanotubes, and the width of LaOCl:Eu3+ nanobelts were respectively 198.64 +/- A 15.07, 168.86 +/- A 24.70 and 2.103 +/- A 0.3345 mu m under the 95 % confidence level. Transmission electron microscope observation showed that as-obtained LaOCl:Eu3+ nanotubes were hollow-centered structure. Photoluminescence (PL) analysis manifested that the LaOCl:Eu3+ with different morphologies emitted the predominant emission peaks at 616 and 618 nm originating from the transition D-5(0) -> F-7(2) of Eu3+ ions under the excitation of 283-nm ultraviolet light. It was found that the optimum molar ratio of Eu3+/(La3++Eu3+) ions was 5 %. LaOCl:Eu3+ nanobelts exhibited the strongest PL intensity of the three morphologies under the same doping concentration. CIE analysis demonstrated that color-tuned luminescence can be obtained by changing doping concentration of Eu3+ ions and morphologies of nanomaterials, which could be applied in the fields of optical telecommunication and optoelectronic devices. The possible formation mechanisms of LaOCl:Eu3+ nanofibers, nanobelts and nanotubes were also proposed.
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