Review
Plant Sciences
Mahima Misti Sarkar, Piyush Mathur, Toshiaki Mitsui, Swarnendu Roy
Summary: Silica nanoparticles (SiNPs) enhance silica uptake in plants and improve stress tolerance. Functionalization of SiNPs can enhance their absorption, stability, and biocompatibility, facilitating rapid uptake in plant cells.
PLANT GROWTH REGULATION
(2022)
Article
Polymer Science
Sevil Turkoglu, Jinde Zhang, Hanna Dodiuk, Samuel Kenig, Jo Ann Ratto, Joey Mead
Summary: Superhydrophilic coatings based on hydrophilic silica nanoparticle suspension and Poly (acrylic acid) (PAA) were prepared and their morphology was examined. The effect of surface morphology on wetting behavior was studied by changing the silica suspension concentration. The coatings exhibited good adherence to the substrates and retained hydrophilic properties under mild abrasion.
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Madhappan Santhamoorthy, Vanaraj Ramkumar, Kokila Thirupathi, Lalitha Gnanasekaran, Vanitha Karuppannan, Thi Tuong Vy Phan, Seong-Cheol Kim
Summary: In this study, L-lysine modified mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MS@Lys NPs) were synthesized for the delivery of the anticancer drug curcumin (Cur) to cancer cells. The functionalization of L-lysine groups onto the mesopore channel surfaces of MS@GPTS NPs was achieved through a ring-opening reaction. The structural properties of MS@Lys NPs were examined using various instrumental techniques. The drug loading and pH-responsive drug delivery behavior of MS@Lys NPs were investigated using curcumin as a model drug, and their cytocompatibility and cell uptake behavior were evaluated using MDA-MB-231 cells. The results suggest that MS@Lys NPs have potential for pH-responsive drug delivery in cancer therapy.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jiyuan Wu, Reghan J. Hill
Summary: Electroacoustic characterization of Laponite-doped neutralized poly(acrylic acid-co-acrylamide) hydrogels was studied, showing that Laponite doping increased the electroacoustic signal and ionic conductivity but decreased the hydrogel storage modulus. Theoretical models were extended to estimate some parameters of Laponite-doped hydrogels.
ACS APPLIED POLYMER MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Haesoo Lee, Miseop Choi, Ha-Eun Kim, Minki Jin, Woo-Jin Jeon, Minwoo Jung, Hyelim Yoo, Jong-Hee Won, Young-Guk Na, Jae-Young Lee, Hasoo Seong, Hong-Ki Lee, Cheong-Weon Cho
Summary: In this study, doxorubicin-loaded mesopomus silica nanoparticles (MSNs) coated with mannose grafted poly (acrylic acid) copolymer (DOX@MSNs-man-g-PAA) were developed to enhance the hemocompatibility and target efficacy to cancer cells. The DOX@MSNs-man-g-PAA showed sustained and pH-dependent drug release with improved hemocompatibility and enhanced uptake in breast cancer cells through mannose receptor-mediated endocytosis, leading to increased intracellular ROS and changes in mitochondrial membrane potential. This formulation exhibited superior tumor-suppressing activity in mice inoculated with MDA-MB-231 cells.
JOURNAL OF CONTROLLED RELEASE
(2022)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Marzieh Kazemi, Amir H. Navarchian, Fatemeh Ahangaran
Summary: In this study, dental resin composites containing PEG were prepared for the first time, demonstrating excellent protein-repellent and antibacterial properties.
Article
Polymer Science
Thomas J. Neal, Robert D. Bradley, Martin W. Murray, Neal S. J. Williams, Simon N. Emmett, Anthony J. Ryan, Sebastian G. Spain, Oleksandr O. Mykhaylyk
Summary: A combination of statistical and triblock copolymer properties is explored to produce stable aqueous polymer dispersions suitable for film formation. Through the synthesis of a series of triblock copolymers and controlling the hydrophilicity of the stabilizer block, the structural characteristics of the copolymers in dissolved, dispersed, and solid states were investigated. Small-angle X-ray scattering and atomic force microscopy revealed different morphologies of the copolymers in solvent and water, which were closely related to the mechanical properties of the cast films.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Sarah Cohen, Itamar Chejanovsky, Ran Yosef Suckeveriene
Summary: This article describes an innovative method of grafting PEI to silica nanoparticles using ultrasonics to remove odor from recycled plastic materials. The results show a substantial reduction in odor intensity and volatile organic compounds, indicating the potential commercial use of this PEI/Si nanocomposite.
Article
Polymer Science
Xiangning Wen, Yunlan Su, Shaofan Li, Weilong Ju, Dujin Wang
Summary: The study demonstrated that PEG-g-SiO2 can significantly increase the crystallinity and crystallization temperature of PEO matrix, affecting the crystalline morphology and rate of PEO. The good dispersion of PEG-g-SiO2 in the PEO matrix contributes to enhancing the primary nucleation rate.
Article
Polymer Science
Yan-Lin Su, Konstantinos G. Beltsios, Jenn Fang Su, Liao-Ping Cheng
Summary: Poly(vinyl alcohol-co-ethylene) (EVOH) hollow fiber membranes were prepared using isothermal dry-jet wet spinning. The membranes exhibited asymmetric structures with macrovoids and interconnected cellular pores. Nanopores formed on the external surface only when the dope contained polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP). The membranes showed attractive ultrafiltration features with high rejection rates for blue dextran molecules (2000 kDa).
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Melek Gucoglu, Nuray Satiroglu
Summary: This study utilized chemically functionalized silica to remove Pb(II), Cu(II), Cd(II), Ni(II), and Co(II) ions from water samples. The adsorbent was prepared by immobilizing a newly synthesized ligand on the silica surface, and its adsorption performance was investigated. The results showed that the adsorbent had high selectivity for Cu(II) and Pb(II) ions in synthetic wastewater.
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Eva Krakor, Sven Saniternik, Isabel Gessner, Robert Frohnhoven, Michael Wilhelm, Marco Drexelius, Nurgul Tosun, Ines Neundorf, Sanjay Mathur
Summary: Intensive and overuse of antibiotics have led to a rise in antibiotic resistance globally, creating a demand for alternative treatments. Metal ions like copper, silver, and zinc have been used to inhibit microorganism growth for centuries. This study focuses on the synthesis of metal and oxide nanoparticles immobilized on hollow mesoporous silica capsules (HMSCs) for efficient antimicrobial effects against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The results show promising potential for metal-loaded capsules as antibacterial delivery vehicles, providing sustained bacterial inhibition over several hours.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Polymer Science
Yang Sun, Adiel F. Perez, Ivy L. Cardoza, Nina Baluyot-Reyes, Yong Ba
Summary: A self-assembled co-hydrogel system with sol-gel two-phase coexistence and mucoadhesive properties was developed, showing promising results in terms of maximum detachment stresses and physical dispersion stability under specific conditions.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Amal Alfawaz, Khalid Alzahrani, Abdurahman Niazy, Hamdan Alghamadi, Rhodanne Lambarte, Abeer Beagan, Latifah Alfhaid, Khalid Alotaibi, Abdullah Alswieleh
Summary: A platform technology based on inorganic/organic nanoparticles for carrying drugs could be of enormous potential benefit in treating cancer. In this study, a new nanoplatform based on mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) conjugated with poly(2-(diethylamino) ethyl methacrylate) (PDEAEMA) brushes was reported as a candidate for stimuli-responsive intracellular drug delivery system.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jean-Francois Dechezelles, Yaoyao Feng, Fadi Fadil, Veronique Nardello-Rataj
Summary: A series of PEG-functionalized silica nanoparticles with various molecular weights were prepared and used for the elaboration of temperature-responsive Pickering emulsions. The stability of the emulsions is determined by the hydrophilic/hydrophobic balance of the PEG/mPEG chains, and the distribution of the chains at the oil-water interface is modified with temperature, leading to a clear temperature-triggered destabilization of the emulsions.
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Textiles
Fabio Salvatore Palumbo, Salvatore Federico, Giovanna Pitarresi, Calogero Fiorica, Roberto Scaffaro, Andrea Maio, Emmanuel Fortunato Gulino, Gaetano Giammona
Summary: Electrospun nanofibers based on polysaccharides with aliphatic pendant tails were successfully produced using low molecular weight gellan gum derivatives, contributing to Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine as well as nanomedicine drug delivery systems. Mixing gellan gum derivatives with poly vinyl alcohol (PVA) improved spinnability, and the role of alkyl chain derivatization on the processability of blended polymers was highlighted through rheological analysis.
JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL TEXTILES
(2022)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Teresa Faddetta, Giovanni Renzone, Alberto Vassallo, Emilio Rimini, Giorgio Nasillo, Gianpiero Buscarino, Simonpietro Agnello, Mariano Licciardi, Luigi Botta, Andrea Scaloni, Antonio Palumbo Piccionello, Anna Maria Puglia, Giuseppe Gallo
Summary: This study investigated the production and characterization of membrane vesicles (MVs) in Streptomyces coelicolor M145. The MVs were found to contain various proteins and metabolites, including those involved in cell metabolism/differentiation, molecular processing/transport, and stress response. Additionally, the MVs contained a range of metabolites, such as antibiotics, vitamins, amino acids, and components of carbon metabolism. These findings provide valuable insights into the biogenesis and functions of MVs.
APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Polymer Science
Roberto Scaffaro, Emmanuel Fortunato Gulino, Maria Clara Citarrella, Andrea Maio
Summary: The addition of natural scraps to biodegradable polymers has attracted attention as a way to reduce environmental pollution caused by traditional plastics. In this study, new composites were developed by adding Hedysarum coronarium flour to Poly (lactic acid), and their properties were characterized. Results showed that the addition of the filler effectively improved the performance of the polymer composites.
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
Roberto Scaffaro, Maria Clara Citarrella, Emmanuel Fortunato Gulino
Summary: An innovative green composite was produced by adding NPK fertilizer flour to a biodegradable polymer, which can regulate the release rate of fertilizers and solve the ecological problems caused by excessive fertilization.
COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING
(2022)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Roberto Scaffaro, Andrea Maio, Michele Gammino
Summary: Platelet-like and fibrous lignocellulosic fillers were prepared from the leaves of Chamaerops humilis (CHL) and Posidonia oceanica (POL) for use as a hybrid reinforcement in a polylactic acid (PLA) matrix. The resulting hybrid biocomposites exhibited improved mechanical and dynamic-mechanical properties compared to composites with only CHL or POL, likely due to the balanced effect of morphological features and physicochemical characteristics. These green materials have potential applications in the furniture and automotive industries.
ADVANCED COMPOSITES AND HYBRID MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Polymer Science
Roberto Scaffaro, Maria Clara Citarrella, Marco Morreale
Summary: The 3D printability of green composites is gaining importance and interest as it provides a way to utilize agricultural waste for the production of affordable and environmentally friendly biodegradable polymer-based composites. In this study, a green composite was prepared by combining a starch-based biodegradable polymer (Mater-Bi-(R), MB) with a filler obtained from tomato plant waste. Different processing parameters and filler amounts were investigated, and the samples were characterized for rheological, morphological, and mechanical properties. It was found that the composite had good processability and satisfactory mechanical performance, with the mechanical properties exceeding the predicted values from the Halpin-Tsai model.
Article
Polymer Science
Francesco Paolo La Mantia, Marilena Baiamonte, Stefania Santangelo, Roberto Scaffaro, Maria Chiara Mistretta
Summary: The photo-oxidation of polypropylene was studied at different temperatures and in different environments. The oxidation reactions were found to be strongly influenced by the availability of oxygen and the temperature. The degradation was fastest in air, followed by sea water and distilled water. Increasing the temperature significantly increased the degradation kinetics due to decreased oxygen solubility.
Article
Polymer Science
Roberto Scaffaro, Michele Gammino, Andrea Maio
Summary: Growing environmental concerns drive the development of efficient materials for environmental remediation. Polymer-based hierarchical structures, achieved by combining starting components and processing techniques, are emerging in the field of materials science. In this study, graphene oxide (GO) and/or carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were integrated into poly (vinyl fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-co-HFP) and electrospun into water treatment mats. The nanocomposites with 2 wt% GO and CNTs exhibited the best performance, with high flux, rejection, flux recovery ratio, antifouling properties, and reusability, attributed to the unique microstructure provided by the self-assembled network of GO and CNTs.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Roberto Scaffaro, Emmanuel Fortunato Gulino, Maria Clara Citarrella
Summary: The study prepared porous fibrous membranes based on biodegradable polymers for wastewater treatment. The structure and porosity of the membranes were controlled by varying the polymer type and processing method. The results showed that the porous structure of the membranes significantly influenced their mechanical performance, wettability, and oil sorption capacity.
JOURNAL OF POLYMERS AND THE ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Roberto Scaffaro, Luca Settanni, Emmanuel Fortunato Gulino
Summary: This study compares the techniques of electrospinning (ES) and solution blow spinning (SBS) for the production of nanofibrous membranes. The effects of liquid or solid molecules addition on morphology, structural properties, and release behavior were evaluated. The results show that both ES and SBS can achieve controlled release for up to 500 hours, with SBS allowing for slower release kinetics for liquid molecules and faster release kinetics for solid molecules.
Review
Polymer Science
Rubie Mavelil-Sam, Elizabeth Mariya Ouseph, Marco Morreale, Roberto Scaffaro, Sabu Thomas
Summary: The versatility and hydrophilicity of carrageenan have been extensively studied and explored. However, its limited hydrophobicity restricts its applications in fields such as food packaging. Researchers worldwide are investigating methods to enhance the hydrophobic nature of carrageenan-based bionanocomposites without compromising their functionalities. This review comprehensively discusses various techniques, including surface modifications and changes in chemical structure, to modulate the hydrophobicity of carrageenan composites.
Article
Polymer Science
F. Carfi Pavia, V. Brucato, M. C. Mistretta, L. Botta, F. P. La Mantia
Summary: By using biodegradable polymers instead of fossil-derived polymers in certain applications, the release of carbon dioxide into the environment can be greatly reduced. In this study, prototypes of aquaculture trays were produced using the biodegradable polymer Mater-Bi-(R) through injection molding. Characterization tests revealed that the polymer used has suitable properties for producing tools for aquaculture applications. Additionally, the samples underwent a biodegradation test in conditions that simulate the marine environment, showing a relatively low degradation rate for the thick molded samples.
Article
Polymer Science
Francesco Paolo La Mantia, Roberto Scaffaro, Marilena Baiamonte, Manuela Ceraulo, Maria Chiara Mistretta
Summary: Polymers are influenced by various environmental stresses during processing and usage, resulting in changes in their chemical and molecular structure as well as morphology. The main observed changes are reduction in molecular weight and the formation of double bonds and oxygenated groups due to degradation. These changes dramatically modify the macroscopic properties, especially in the recycling process of post-consumer plastic products.
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Emanuela Fabiola Craparo, Salvatore Emanuele Drago, Gabriella Costabile, Maria Ferraro, Elisabetta Pace, Roberto Scaffaro, Francesca Ungaro, Gennara Cavallaro
Summary: Inhaled corticosteroids are commonly used to manage chronic lung diseases, but their anti-inflammatory effects are not always satisfactory. This study attempted to develop inhalable beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) dry powders using polymeric particles. The BDP-loaded particles showed improved anti-inflammatory effects and were highly biocompatible in vitro.
Article
Materials Science, Characterization & Testing
Maria Chiara Mistretta, Vincenzo Titone, Francesco Paolo La Mantia, Valeria Pellitteri, Luigi Botta
Summary: This study assessed the use of a nanofiller for the mechanical recycling of multilayer barrier plastic bags. The results showed that the addition of GnPs improved the properties of the polymer composites, providing increased stiffness without a significant reduction in ductility. The performance of the nanocomposites was influenced by the conditions in which the plastic bags were used.