Differential Rates of Inadvertent Intravascular Injection during Lumbar Transforaminal Epidural Injections Using Blunt-Tip, Pencil-Point, and Catheter-Extension Needles

Comparison Between Digital Subtraction Angiography and Real-time Fluoroscopy to Detect Intravascular Injection During Lumbar Transforaminal Epidural Injections

(2014) Ji Hee Hong et al.   REGIONAL ANESTHESIA AND PAIN MEDICINE

Rates of lumbosacral transforaminal injections interpreted as intravascular: fluoroscopy alone or with digital subtraction

(2013) Y. H. Kim et al.   ANAESTHESIA

Influence of needle type on the incidence of intravascular injection during transforaminal epidural injections: a comparison of short-bevel and long-bevel needles

(2010) Matthew Smuck et al.   Spine Journal

Paraplegia Following Image-Guided Transforaminal Lumbar Spine Epidural Steroid Injection: Two Case Reports

(2009) David J. Kennedy et al.   PAIN MEDICINE

Critical evaluation of interventional pain management literature provides inaccurate conclusions

(2009) Laxmaiah Manchikanti et al.   Spine Journal

The Rate of Detection of Intravascular Injection in Cervical Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injections With and Without Digital Subtraction Angiography

(2009) James P. McLean et al.   PM&R

Accuracy of Intermittent Fluoroscopy to Detect Intravascular Injection During Transforaminal Epidural Injections

(2008) Matthew Smuck et al.   SPINE