期刊
JOURNAL OF LEUKOCYTE BIOLOGY
卷 92, 期 1, 页码 11-20出版社
OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1189/jlb.0911479
关键词
innate immunity; inflammasome
资金
- German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF, FluResearchNet) [01KI07130]
- Interdisciplinary Center of Clinical Research of the University of Muenster
Systemic infections with HPAIVs, such as H5N1, are characterized by cytokine burst and sepsis. We investigated the role of human monocyte-derived macrophages in these events after infection with different influenza virus strains. Macrophages were infected with low pathogenic H1N1 (PR8) or high pathogenic H7N7 (FPV) and H5N1 (KAN-1) subtypes. Macrophages were found to be nonpermissive for influenza virus propagation. Surprisingly, transcriptome analysis revealed an insufficient innate immune response of macrophages only to HPAIV infections. Induction of inflammatory cytokines, as well as type I IFNs, was significantly attenuated in H5N1- and H7N7-infected cells, contradicting a primary role of macrophages for the cytokine burst. Furthermore, inflammasome activation was impaired significantly in HPAIV-infected macrophages. Interestingly, this finding correlated with a complete suppression of viral protein M2 expression after HPAIV infection, which is known to be involved in influenza viral inflammasome activation. In summary, our data provide first evidences for a strategy of how HPAIVs avoid initial inflammatory responses of macrophages facilitating virus spreading and progression to the systemic stage of disease. J. Leukoc. Biol. 92: 11-20; 2012.
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