期刊
JOURNAL OF LEUKOCYTE BIOLOGY
卷 83, 期 5, 页码 1201-1206出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1189/jlb.0507302
关键词
innate immunity; endotoxin; inflammation; BPI; LBP
资金
- NHLBI NIH HHS [P50 HL061234, P50 HL-61234] Funding Source: Medline
- NIAID NIH HHS [AI-34879] Funding Source: Medline
- BLRD VA [I01 BX000513] Funding Source: Medline
Airway epithelia and neutrophils are frequently recruited to release host defense factors in response to a variety of pulmonary pathogens. One abundant product of airway epithelia is palate, lung, nasal epithelium clone (PLUNC), a proposed innate immune protein expressed in submucosal glands and surface airway epithelia. In this study, we report the expression of PLUNC in human neutrophils, a previously unrecognized source of this protein. Immunoblots performed on polymorphonuclear cell (PMN) lysates and PMN subcellular fractions indicated that PLUNC was present in the specific granules of the neutrophil. Furthermore, secretion assays demonstrated that PLUNC protein was released by neutrophils upon stimulation with secretogogues, including formyl methionyl leucyl phenylalanine and the calcium ionophore A23187. Although recombinant PLUNC protein failed to exhibit antibacterial activity in our studies, its storage and secretion by a professional phagocytic cell support the hypothesis that PLUNC participates in an aspect of the inflammatory response that contributes to host defense. These studies suggest that PLUNC expression is less restricted than previously believed, and highlight new avenues of research for the study of PLUNC function.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据