期刊
JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION
卷 5, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/1748-0221/5/03/T03013
关键词
Calorimeters; Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics
资金
- FMSR (Austria)
- FNRS (Belgium)
- CNPq (Brazil)
- CAPES (Brazil)
- FAPERJ (Brazil)
- FAPESP (Brazil)
- MES (Bulgaria)
- CERN
- CAS (China)
- MoST (China)
- NSFC (China)
- COLCIENCIAS (Colombia)
- MSES (Croatia)
- RPF (Cyprus)
- Academy of Sciences (Estonia)
- NICPB (Estonia)
- Academy of Finland (Finland)
- ME (Finland)
- HIP (Finland)
- CEA (France)
- CNRS/IN2P3 (France)
- BMBF (Germany)
- DFG (Germany)
- HGF (Germany)
- GSRT (Greece)
- OTKA (Hungary)
- NKTH (Hungary)
- DAE (India)
- DST (India)
- IPM (Iran)
- SFI (Ireland)
- INFN (Italy)
- NRF (Korea)
- LAS (Lithuania)
- CINVESTAV (Mexico)
- CONACYT (Mexico)
- SEP (Mexico)
- UASLP-FAI (Mexico)
- PAEC (Pakistan)
- SCSR (Poland)
- FCT (Portugal)
- JINR (Armenia)
- JINR (Belarus)
- JINR (Georgia)
- JINR (Ukraine)
- JINR (Uzbekistan)
- MST (Russia)
- MAE (Russia)
- MSTDS (Serbia)
- MICINN (Spain)
- CPAN (Spain)
- Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland)
- NSC (Taipei)
- TUBITAK (Turkey)
- TAEK (Turkey)
- STFC (United Kingdom)
- DOE (USA)
- NSF (USA)
- European Union
- Leventis Foundation
- A. P. Sloan Foundation
- Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
- STFC [ST/G502347/1, ST/H000992/1, ST/F006748/1, ST/I000410/1, ST/I002839/1, ST/G502412/1, PP/E002722/1, ST/I002200/1] Funding Source: UKRI
- Science and Technology Facilities Council [PP/E002722/1, ST/I000410/1, ST/I002839/1, ST/G502412/1, GRIDPP, ST/H000992/1, ST/G502347/1, CMS, ST/I002200/1, PP/D004284/1, ST/F006748/1] Funding Source: researchfish
This paper discusses the design and performance of the time measurement technique and of the synchronization systems of the CMS hadron calorimeter. Time measurement performance results are presented from test beam data taken in the years 2004 and 2006. For hadronic showers of energy greater than 100 GeV, the timing resolution is measured to be about 1.2 ns. Time synchronization and out-of-time background rejection results are presented from the Cosmic Run At Four Tesla and LHC beam runs taken in the Autumn of 2008. The inter-channel synchronization is measured to be within +/- 2 ns.
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