Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Munehiro Kitazawa, Yuichi Yamaura, Kazuhiro Kawamura, Masayuki Senzaki, Satoshi Yamanaka, Masashi Hanioka, Futoshi Nakamura
Summary: The study shows that abandoned farmland plays an important role as habitat for grassland and forest species at large scales, providing a valuable alternative habitat for species whose primary habitats have been lost to agricultural expansion. Adopting a functional group approach can contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the habitat suitability of abandoned farmland and help establish appropriate conservation strategies.
BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Dazhi Yang, Wei Song
Summary: We propose a method to identify abandoned farmland based on tracking land use change trajectory in mountainous areas. Using Google Earth Engine, we mapped the land use classification of mountainous areas year by year and obtained abandonment data through time series recursion. Applied to Tongjiang County, China, the method achieved an accuracy of 82%. Our findings suggest phased characteristics in the change of abandonment rate from 2001 to 2015, determined by the interaction between policy, economics, and rational choices of operators. The Kernel Density Estimation (KDE) and land transformation model (LTM) simulations reveal the agglomeration and stability pattern of AF distribution in Tongjiang County, with the southwest region being critical.
ECOLOGICAL INFORMATICS
(2023)
Article
Environmental Studies
Alexander V. Prishchepov, Elena V. Ponkina, Zhanli Sun, Miroslava Bavorova, Olga A. Yekimovskaja
Summary: Despite global land scarcity for agricultural expansion, farmland abandonment is common. Recultivating abandoned farmlands could unlock agricultural potential, with perceived corruption as a barrier. Non-Buryat ethnic and young farmers are more likely to recultivate, preferring abandoned farmlands without much afforestation.
Article
Plant Sciences
Monika Janisova, Igor Bojko, Cosmin M. Ivascu, Anamaria Iuga, Alina-Sorina Biro, Martin Magnes
Summary: This review explores the knowledge on grazing hay meadows in the Carpathian Mountains, including its historical distribution, impacts on grassland productivity and biodiversity, and implications for grassland conservation and restoration. The research findings show that grazing hay meadows has positive impacts on grassland biodiversity and can be considered a promising tool in current conservation efforts.
APPLIED VEGETATION SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Qing Qu, Lei Deng, Zhouping Shangguan, Jian Sun, Jinsheng He, Kaibo Wang, Zhengchao Zhou, Jiwei Li, Josep Penuelas
Summary: Grazing exclusion is a widely implemented strategy for restoring degraded grassland ecosystems and increasing carbon stocks. This study analyzed data from 199 experiments to understand the temporal responses and factors influencing plant and soil carbon stocks following grazing exclusion in different grassland ecosystems. The results showed that plant biomass carbon stocks and soil organic carbon stocks decreased exponentially or rationally with years since enclosure. Grazing exclusion had positive effects on aboveground biomass carbon, but the effects on belowground biomass and soil carbon were influenced by climate, initial carbon levels, and grazing exclusion duration. The response of carbon stocks to grazing exclusion stabilized after approximately 40 years, with soil carbon sequestration showing a lagged pattern compared to plant biomass carbon. The study highlighted the effectiveness of grazing exclusion in regions with low carbon content and non-water limited conditions. However, it might not be an effective measure to increase soil organic carbon stocks in water-limited areas like desert grasslands.
AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Orsolya Valko, Zoltan Radai, Balazs Deak
Summary: As we enter the United Nations Decade on Ecosystem Restoration, finding nature based solutions for grassland restoration is becoming increasingly important. Besides seed sowing, hay transfer is a viable alternative method that introduces target species and suppresses weeds. A six-year monitoring in a former cropland in Hungary showed that hay transfer can successfully establish a species-rich grassland, with small-seeded species having an establishment advantage in the early years after restoration.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Kristine Valujeva, Mariana Debernardini, Elizabeth K. Freed, Aleksejs Nipers, Rogier P. O. Schulte
Summary: The management and reintegration of abandoned agricultural land in Europe can lead to triple win synergies in terms of increasing primary productivity, carbon regulation, and biodiversity habitat. However, in regions where abandoned agricultural land is limited due to favorable conditions for intensive agricultural production, such synergies are scarce. Abandoned land plays a crucial role in maintaining ecosystem services and biodiversity, and even small increases in primary productivity come at the expense of biodiversity. Therefore, careful management involving diverse actors is necessary in decision-making and priority setting in each region.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & POLICY
(2022)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Zhouchang Yu, Wei Zhang, Yushu Liu, Ling Cao, Yongfei Bai, Xiaopin Xin, Yi Zhou, Zhiguo Xie, Tianming Hu, Peizhi Yang
Summary: Establishment of artificial grassland and abandoned farmland are effective measures to increase soil carbon sequestration and mitigate global warming. However, the differences in carbon sequestration efficiency and mechanisms between the two methods at different times and soil depths are still unclear.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xiang Jia, Tiecheng Huang, Mengyu Chen, Ning Han, Yihao Liu, Shujiang Chen, Xiaoli Zhang
Summary: In the Tien-Shan Mountains of Ili Prefecture, Xinjiang, China, the livestock industry's rapid growth has caused increased overgrazing behavior, leading to the proliferation of grazing paths and a decline in vegetation cover. A study utilizing unmanned aerial vehicle imagery in the Zollersay Mountains revealed various formations of grazing paths, with different impacts on grassland and Malus sieversii. The density of grazing paths played a pivotal role in grassland degradation, negatively correlating with grassland quality and vegetation coverage. The findings carry significant implications for livestock policies and wild fruit forest conservation.
Article
Environmental Studies
Matteo Zavalloni, Riccardo D'Alberto, Meri Raggi, Davide Viaggi
Summary: Land abandonment is a growing issue in several areas of Europe, prompting a shift in policy objectives. The relationship between agriculture, land abandonment, and the provision of socio-environmental public goods is complex and still under debate. Targeted policies that explicitly connect support to public good provision have shown to have better welfare effects.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Iker Pardo, Silvia Zabalza, Asun Berastegi, Raimon Ripoll-Bosch, Carlos Astrain
Summary: The concept of High Nature Value (HNV) farming depends on the relationship between agroecosystems with low management intensity and environmental outcomes, such as biodiversity and presence of semi-natural habitats. However, HNV farmlands are currently facing threats from intensification and land abandonment. While methods for identifying HNV areas at landscape scales exist, there is a lack of quantitative approaches for evaluating HNV differences at the farm and farm plot level.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Minghua Wu, Guangsheng Liu, Siyang She, Lesong Zhao
Summary: The current global pandemic has highlighted the importance of national food security for human survival. Large-scale abandonment of cultivated lands in hilly, mountainous, and marginalized areas has led to significant waste of agricultural resources, posing a threat to national food security. This study focused on abandoned farmland in Xingning City, northern Guangdong province, and applied spatial superposition and remote sensing change detection methods to identify and analyze the factors and mechanisms leading to abandoned cropland. Several countermeasures were proposed based on different types of abandoned farmland.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Guariento Elia, Ruedisser Johannes, Fiedler Konrad, Paniccia Chiara, Stifter Simon, Tappeiner Ulrike, Seeber Julia, Hilpold Andreas
Summary: The severe decline in biodiversity in European agricultural landscapes has negatively affected the butterfly populations. Extensive meadows and pastures have the highest butterfly diversity, while other land-use types, including urban areas, show poor ecological states for butterfly communities. Agri-Environmental Measures and conservation schemes focusing on the preservation of high nature-conservation value grasslands are effective in butterfly conservation.
BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION
(2023)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Joel Segarra, Jordi Fernanadez-Martinez, Jose Luis Araus
Summary: Traditional Mediterranean Mountain landscapes in Spain have undergone significant environmental and social changes over the past seventy years. Grazing by Catalan donkeys can reduce pasture biomass and increase plant diversity. Studying land use changes helps understand landscape dynamics.
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Dong-qing Li, Ming-xue Zhang, Xin-xin Lue, Ling-ling Hou
Summary: Rotational grazing has insignificant short-term effects on grassland quality, but has positive long-term effects. The implementation of public infrastructure and private supporting measures can improve grassland quality through rotational grazing. Herders adopting rotational grazing practices have higher grazing intensity, supplementary intensity, and livestock-house-feeding days.
JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE AGRICULTURE
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Nekane Castillo-Eguskitza, Maria F. Schmitz, Miren Onaindia, Alejandro J. Rescia
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Florian Schederecker, Christoph Kurz, Jon Fairburn, Werner Maier
Review
Environmental Sciences
Jonathan Fairburn, Steffen Andreas Schuele, Stefanie Dreger, Lisa Karla Hilz, Gabriele Bolte
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2019)
Article
Agronomy
Antonio Alberto Rodriguez Sousa, Jesus Maria Barandica, Alejandro J. Rescia
Article
Ecology
A. A. Rodriguez Sousa, C. Parra-Lopez, S. Sayadi-Gmada, J. M. Barandica, A. J. Rescia
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS
(2020)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
A. D. Maldonado, A. Valdivielso, A. Rescia, P. A. Aguilera
GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION
(2020)
Article
Agronomy
Antonio Alberto Rodriguez Sousa, Jose Munoz-Rojas, Teresa Pinto-Correia, Pedro A. Aguilera, Jesus M. Barandica, Alejandro J. Rescia
Summary: This study calculated the Soil Loss Tolerance Index and the Soil Productivity Index in the PDO Norte Alentejano in Portugal, revealing the negative impacts of erosion and agricultural practices on the sustainability of olive groves. Integrated groves in PDO Norte Alentejano have a higher soil loss tolerance, and the SLTIog index is a more realistic tool to analyze the sustainability of olive groves.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Antonio Alberto Rodriguez Sousa, Carlos Parra-Lopez, Samir Sayadi-Gmada, Jesus M. Barandica, Alejandro J. Rescia
Summary: Spain has over 2.5 million hectares of olive groves, with Andalusia accounting for 60% of this area. Organic management, which covers 2.4-3.5% of the olive grove area in Spain, is crucial for ensuring sustainability. Studies in the Estepa region show that organic management promotes soil fertility and helps maintain pollution levels within legal limits, making it a sustainable model for olive groves.
Article
Environmental Sciences
A. Moreno, A. J. Rescia, S. Pascual, M. Ortega
Summary: The effectiveness of a Geographical Information Systems cost-distance tool in detecting landscape permeability in relation to the movement of pests in olive landscapes was established. The impact of different land uses surrounding olive groves on the movement of pests was analyzed, showing that certain land uses act as barriers while others act as corridors for pests. The findings have implications for maintaining low levels of pest populations and ensuring the long-term sustainability of agricultural systems.
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Studies
Antonio Alberto Rodriguez Sousa, Claudia Tribaldos-Anda, Sergio A. Prats, Clarisse Brigido, Jose Munoz-Rojas, Alejandro J. Rescia
Summary: This study investigates the impact of different management systems on biodiversity in olive groves in the Alentejo region of Portugal. The results show that intensive and highly intensive farms have higher erosion rates and concentrations of agrochemical fertilizers, while integrated and organic managements have higher flora and fauna richness and lower erosion and fertilizer concentrations.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Alejandro J. Rescia, Daniela Raffin, Lara Jatar, Romina Giselle Sales, Elisabeth Astrada, Ruben D. Quintana, Antonio Alberto Rodriguez Sousa
Summary: The perception of environmental problems is crucial for the well-being of society and environmental conservation. A survey conducted in Argentina and Spain revealed specific concerns about pollution, deforestation, global change, and discharges. The study also found that people in less densely populated areas were more concerned about agricultural and pollution problems, while those in more densely populated areas focused on general problems like global change.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2023)
Article
Ecology
A. J. Rescia, A. I. Gomez Menendez, C. Gonzalez Lodares, M. Ortega
Summary: This study evaluates the relationship between the spatial structure of Spanish rural landscapes and historical wildfire frequency, and calculates the spatial resilience indices to wildfires. The results show that the Northwest region has more wildfires and large fires compared to other regions. Some landscape metrics, such as forest plantations and scrublands, are positively related to wildfire frequency, while others like dehesas and crops are negatively related. Areas with lower spatial resilience indices are more vulnerable to wildfires. Therefore, spatial resilience indices can serve as early warning tools for wildfire prevention.
Article
Agronomy
Antonio Alberto Rodriguez Sousa, Jesus M. Barandica, Pedro A. Aguilera, Alejandro J. Rescia
Article
Environmental Studies
Antonio Alberto Rodriguez Sousa, Carlos Parra-Lopez, Samir Sayadi-Gmada, Jesus M. Barandica, Alejandro J. Rescia
Article
Geography
Marta Ortega, Susana Pascual, Ramon Elena-Rossello, Alejandro J. Rescia