Review
Nursing
Leanne Jackson, Victoria Fallon, Jo Harrold, Leonardo De Pascalis
Summary: The study aimed to develop specific definitions of postpartum guilt and shame in the context of infant feeding. Shame was found to have a unique association with postnatal depression, highlighting its important impact.
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Manuel Alcaraz-Ibanez, Alvaro Sicilia, Delia C. Dumitru
Summary: This study examined the psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the BSE-FIT and found that the original four-factor structure had good fit and reliability in individuals of both sexes from Spain. Females scored higher on fitness-related shame/guilt and lower on fitness-related authentic and hubristic pride.
CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Lilybeth Fontanesi, Daniela Marchetti, Erika Limoncin, Rodolfo Rossi, Filippo M. Nimbi, Daniele Mollaioli, Andrea Sansone, Elena Colonnello, Chiara Simonelli, Giorgio Di Lorenzo, Emmanuele A. Jannini, Giacomo Ciocca
Summary: The study explored the impact pathway of trauma, depression, shame, and guilt on hypersexual behavior, revealing direct effects of post-traumatic symptoms on hypersexuality and indirect effects through depression and guilt. Male gender was identified as a relevant risk factor for hypersexual behavior. It suggests hypersexuality as a reactive form of major affective psychopathology involving depression, shame, and guilt.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Liisa Myyry, Klaus Helkama, Mia Silfver-Kuhalampi, Kristina Petkova, Joaquim Pires Valentim, Kadi Liik
Summary: University students' moral behaviors were found to be correlated with their values in this study, with different categories of behaviors being associated with different value contrasts. Shame was positively associated with secret transgressions.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Michelle Schoenleber, Luke R. Johnson, Howard Berenbaum
Summary: These two studies investigated the differences between grandiose and vulnerable narcissism in terms of guilt- and shame-related traits and emotional reactivity. The results showed that guilt was more relevant to grandiose narcissism, while shame was more relevant to vulnerable narcissism. Additionally, grandiose narcissism was associated with lower guilt reactivity, while vulnerable narcissism was associated with higher reactivity of both shame and guilt.
CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Hyunjoo Oh, Dong-gwi Lee, Hunggu Cho
Summary: The self-discrepancy theory suggests that inconsistent self-representations can lead to feelings of shame and guilt, resulting in depression and anxiety. This study found that shame partially mediates the relationship between actual/ideal self-discrepancy and depression, while guilt fully mediates the relationship between actual/ought self-discrepancy and anxiety. These findings support the self-discrepancy theory and highlight the importance of considering shame and guilt when studying self-discrepancy and related mental health challenges.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Thole H. Hoppen, Pascal Schlechter, Arnoud Arntz, Sophie A. Rameckers, Thomas Ehring, Nexhmedin Morina
Summary: This study developed a concise Guilt and Shame Questionnaire (GSQ-8) that demonstrated reliability and validity. The GSQ-8 can be used to assess guilt and shame in clinical, sub-clinical, and non-clinical populations, allowing for applications across a broad range of research questions.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOTRAUMATOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Clinical Neurology
David P. Cenkner, Hajra Usman, Alyson K. Zalta
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the role of event-related intrusive rumination, event-related deliberate rumination, cognitive flexibility, and their interactions in predicting guilt and shame following potentially morally injurious events (PMIEs). The results indicated that higher levels of event-related intrusive rumination and event-related deliberate rumination, as well as lower levels of cognitive flexibility, were associated with higher levels of PMIE-related shame. Only higher levels of event-related deliberate rumination were associated with greater PMIE-related guilt.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Experimental
Isaac F. Young, Pooya Razavi, Taya R. Cohen, Qian Yang, Miquel Alabernia-Segura, Daniel Sullivan
Summary: This study reviewed existing social scientific literature and found that the relationship between guilt and shame and individualism and collectivism is not consistent. It was discovered that individuals socialized to be more interpersonally oriented are more motivated to engage in reparative action following transgressions, while those socialized to be more attuned to power, status, and competition are more likely to withdraw from threatening interpersonal situations. These relationships are stronger than corresponding relationships with evaluations of guilt and shame.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Maya S. Iyer, Kalah Wilson, Claire Draucker, Cherri Hobgood
Summary: Approximately 60% of women physicians in emergency medicine experience gender-based discrimination, and academic department chairs in emergency medicine showed emotional responses and took actions to address gender-based discrimination against their women colleagues, but sometimes they did not take action due to unsupportive institutional cultures.
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
L. Y. Lo, K. Y. Yeung
Summary: In addition to word contents, the emotion in an apology letter can also be intensified by tactile perception. The study found that emotional word contents significantly elevated the degrees of all emotional attributes, while heavy pen pressure only had a significant increase in the shame rating. The sincerity rating was mainly influenced by guilt and regret ratings and was positively correlated to the likelihood of being forgiven.
CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Critical Care Medicine
Peter Barr
Summary: This study evaluated and analyzed the psychological burnout and shame-proneness of nurses in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). The results showed that nurses experienced high levels of exhaustion, demoralization, and loss of motive. Shame-proneness was strongly correlated with demoralization. The study suggests that understanding the nature of demoralization and the phenomenology of shame should be included in the holistic management of burnout in NICU nurses.
AUSTRALIAN CRITICAL CARE
(2022)
Article
Criminology & Penology
Taryn VanderPyl, Daniel Eisen
Summary: This study examines the experience of value-of-life decisions in a prison labor program and finds that incarcerated individuals are placed in more risky working environments due to being perceived as less valuable by those in power.
CRITICAL CRIMINOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Stephen Darwall
Summary: This article examines the costs of contempt, arguing that it leads to social and political division, disrupts political discussions, and burdens both the contemptuous and the contemned with shame and guilt.
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Denisa Marcinechova, Lucia Zahorcova, Katarina Lohazerova
Summary: A mixed-method approach was used to compare self-forgiveness, guilt, shame, and parental stress in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and parents of neurotypical (NT) children. The study found that guilt, shame, and self-forgiveness explained 23% of the variance in parental stress, with self-forgiveness being the only significant negative predictor. Shame was found to mediate the relationship between self-forgiveness and parental stress in parents of children with ASD, who experienced more shame compared to parents of NT children. The qualitative analysis provided a deeper understanding of the experiences of both groups, with parents of children with ASD experiencing shame related to their child's behavior and societal misunderstandings. Acceptance, social support, religious beliefs, and love from the child were identified as important factors for self-forgiveness in parents of children with ASD. The study highlights the significance of self-forgiveness as a coping mechanism for parental stress and emphasizes the negative aspects of shame in parents of children with ASD.
CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Pamela Berens, Miriam Labbok
BREASTFEEDING MEDICINE
(2015)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Emily C. Taylor, Nathan C. Nickel, Miriam H. Labbok
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
(2012)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Karen Bonuck, Alison Stuebe, Josephine Barnett, Miriam H. Labbok, Jason Fletcher, Peter S. Bernstein
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
(2014)
Article
Nursing
Kathleen Parry, Emily Taylor, Pam Hall-Dardess, Marsha Walker, Miriam Labbok
BIRTH-ISSUES IN PERINATAL CARE
(2013)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Barbara Cameron, Sara Javanparast, Miriam Labbok, Rachel Scheckter, Ellen McIntyre
BREASTFEEDING MEDICINE
(2012)
Editorial Material
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Miriam H. Labbok
BREASTFEEDING MEDICINE
(2012)
Review
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Miriam H. Labbok, Ali Starling
BREASTFEEDING MEDICINE
(2012)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Miriam H. Labbok
BREASTFEEDING MEDICINE
(2012)
Letter
Nursing
Miriam H. Labbok
JOGNN-JOURNAL OF OBSTETRIC GYNECOLOGIC AND NEONATAL NURSING
(2011)
Article
Nursing
Kinga A. Szucs, Miriam H. Labbok
JOURNAL OF HUMAN LACTATION
(2011)
Article
Nursing
Nathan Christopher Nickel, Miriam H. Labbok, Michael G. Hudgens, Julie L. Daniels
JOURNAL OF HUMAN LACTATION
(2013)
Article
Nursing
Ellen Chetwynd, Anne-Marie Meyer, Alison Stuebe, Rebecca Costello, Miriam Labbok
JOURNAL OF HUMAN LACTATION
(2013)
Article
Nursing
Nathan C. Nickel, Emily C. Taylor, Miriam H. Labbok, Bryan J. Weiner, Nancy Williamson
Article
Pediatrics
Miriam H. Labbok
PEDIATRIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA
(2013)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Paige Hall Smith, Sheryl L. Coley, Miriam H. Labbok, Susan Cupito, Eva Nwokah
INTERNATIONAL BREASTFEEDING JOURNAL
(2012)