期刊
APPETITE
卷 88, 期 -, 页码 33-38出版社
ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2014.12.001
关键词
Portion size; Children; Dishes; Bowls; Glasses; Television
资金
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health [R01HL096015, U01HL103629]
- Children's Health Research Institute at Stanford University
Evidence from laboratory and field studies indicates that large portions lead to greater food and energy intake relative to small portions. However, most children and adults demonstrate limited abilities to estimate and control the amounts of food they serve and consume. Five potential environmental strategies appear promising for improving portion control in children: (1) using tall, thin, and small volume glasses and mugs, (2) using smaller diameter and volume plates, bowls and serving utensils, (3) using plates with rims, (4) reducing total television and other screen watching and (5) reducing or eliminating eating while watching television and/or other screens. Further experimental research in real world settings is needed to test these interventions as strategies for portion control and their roles in prevention and treatment of obesity. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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