期刊
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
卷 188, 期 1-3, 页码 193-197出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.01.090
关键词
Chromium; Brick clay; Kinetics; Intraparticle diffusion; Sorption
资金
- National Research Council
- National Science Foundation [RG/2005/53, RG/2007/FR/06]
Fired brick clay is an excellent sorbent for the removal of heavy metal ions from waste water, owing to the availability of pores and interlayer spacing. Consequently, heat treatment of brick clay significantly affects the extent of interaction between the brick clay sorbent and adsorbates. The interaction between Cr(VI), available as Cr2O72-, and brick clay particles fired at temperatures between 200 degrees C and 600 degrees C follows pseudo second order kinetics, and the method of initial rates leads to the estimation of the average rate of the interaction process. Kinetics modeling suggests that the mass transfer of the interaction be mainly controlled by time-dependent intraparticle diffusion, as well as immobilization of Cr(VI) species within interlayer structure of the brick clay matrix and interparticle diffusion, both of which are time-independent. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier B.V.
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