期刊
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
卷 189, 期 1-2, 页码 69-75出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.01.115
关键词
PAM; Activated sludge; Performance; SBR
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [50478053, 30970105]
- Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University [IRT0719]
- Xiangjiang Water Environmental Pollution Control Project [2009ZX07212-001-02, 2009ZX07212-001-06]
- National Basic Research Program (973 Program) [2005CB724203]
This study aims at evaluating the impacts of PAM addition on activated sludge performance. Four lab-scale sequencing batch reactors (SBRs), each with a working volume of 3 L. were investigated with different PAM concentrations. Experiments were conducted with varying organic loading rate and the sludge volume index (SVI), particle size, zeta potential, specific oxygen uptake rate (SOUR), mixed liquor suspended solids (MISS), COD and ammonium removal efficiency were monitored over a 105-day period. The results showed that all of the PAM addition not only improved the removal efficiencies of COD and ammonium, but also exhibited some advantages on sludge performance. It was found that the sludge performance of settling property, flocculation and microbial activity increased with increasing concentration of PAM. However, high level of PAM (1 mg/L) led to the formation of large amounts of loose-structure flocs, which eliminated dissolved oxygen transfer and caused the sludge disintegration, resulting in bad settleability and lower microbial activity. In this way, when the dosage of PAM was 0.1 mg/L, the sludge had the best settling property and activity. Crown Copyright (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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