Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Simon N. Black
Summary: Analysis of the crystal structures of 32 known halobenzenes reveals a progression from edge-face to face-face aromatic interactions with increasing halogen content. The geometric and symmetry analyses allow for precise definitions of two symthons, while inconsistencies in symmetry and geometry suggest the presence of alternative, potentially more stable structures. These symthons defined do not contain halogen atoms, indicating their potential occurrence in aromatic compounds with different substituents.
CRYSTAL GROWTH & DESIGN
(2021)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Taiga Uekusa, Tomohiro Watanabe, Daiju Watanabe, Kiyohiko Sugano
Summary: The present study experimentally confirmed the thermodynamic correlation between the intrinsic liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) concentration and crystalline solubility of drug-like molecules, showing a good correlation between the calculated and observed values.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Olga Terenteva, Azamat Bikmukhametov, Alexander Gerasimov, Pavel Padnya, Ivan Stoikov
Summary: Novel thiacalix[4]arene based ammonium ionic liquids (ILs) containing amino acid residues (glycine and L-phenylalanine) in cone, partial cone, and 1,3-alternate conformations were synthesized. The ILs in partial cone conformation showed the lowest melting points, and the compounds with L-phenylalanine residues were less thermally stable.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Kalil Bernardino, Mauro C. C. Ribeiro
Summary: The effect of shear rate on the viscosity and structure of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium based ionic liquids with different anions was studied through simulations. The liquids showed systematic changes at GHz rates, with coordination shells becoming more diffuse. These structural changes can be accurately fitted using the Carreau equation, explaining the shear thinning behavior of the liquids.
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Baokang Ren, Zijing Li, Yanhui Zhang, Shidong Feng, Li-Min Wang
Summary: Revealing the critical thermodynamic parameters determining glass formation is significant for understanding the glass transition and guiding the composition design of glass-forming materials. Previous studies suggested a relationship between low melting point and glass formation in isomeric molecules, but new findings show that low melting entropy is a more consistent indicator of enhanced glass formability. The viscosity measurements of isomers further highlight the importance of melting entropy in governing glass formation.
Article
Thermodynamics
Chengzong Zeng, Jun Shen, Chaofan Ma
Summary: Low melting point metal (LMPM) based composites containing particles with high thermal conductivity have potential applications in thermal management. In this study, lead free eutectic field's metal Bi32.5In51Sn16.5 was used as the LMPM, and diamond microparticles were added as thermal conductive reinforcement. The addition of diamond particles increased the thermal conductivity of the LMPM by 85%. The thermal performance of LMPM-based heat sink filled with LMPM/diamond composites showed improved temperature control during long-time heating and faster cooling after power-off. The addition of diamond particles also affected the melting/solidification process of LMPM, prolonging the melting duration, reducing the subcooling effect, and shortening the initial solidification time.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THERMAL SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yi Wang, Qinghua Zhang, Fang Chen, Siwei Song, Kangcai Wang
Summary: For an energetic material, the position of substituents plays a crucial role in determining its physicochemical properties. This study focused on the impact of positional isomerism on two new potential energetic melt-castable molecules, 4-MMDNP and 5-MMDNP. Despite having similar compositions and structures, these explosives exhibited significant differences in properties such as density, melting point, decomposition temperature, and stability. By analyzing crystal packing and intermolecular interactions, the reasons for these property differences were uncovered. These findings provide valuable insights for the design of new molecules.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Natalia Sacharczuk, Anna Olejniczak, Maciej Bujak, Marcin Podsiadlo
Summary: A series of primary amines, including ethylamine, propylamine, butylamine, and pentylamine, were studied at high pressure using single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The structures of these compounds at ambient temperature were determined up to approximately 5 GPa. Ethylamine crystallizes in phase II of space group P2(1)/c at high pressure, which is consistent with the ambient pressure and low-temperature phase. Six new polymorphs were discovered for other amines, with two each for propylamine, butylamine, and pentylamine. The competition between NH...N and CH...N intermolecular interactions was investigated for the polymorphic forms of all amines. The properties of the compounds were found to be correlated with the number of carbon atoms in their aliphatic chains.
CRYSTAL GROWTH & DESIGN
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Acong Meng, Yaoning Sun, Wangjun Cheng, Zhenguo Zhai, Liheng Jiang, Zhenzeng Chong, Yufeng Chen, Anqi Wu
Summary: This paper investigates the effect of different Ga content and In-Sn ratio on the hydrogen production performance of aluminum alloy. The study successfully prepares an aluminum alloy with a high hydrogen conversion rate and low activation energy by adding Ga, In, and Sn to aluminum, which promotes the development and utilization of hydrogen energy.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2022)
Article
Thermodynamics
Kai Yao, Yunchuan Liu, Xuerong Wang, Yanping Zhou, Qianqian Wang, Yandong Ma, Xiangyan Meng, Yan Sun, Suping Zheng
Summary: This study introduced a low-temperature adiabatic calorimeter developed by Shandong Nonmetallic materials Institute in 2019, and evaluated the molar heat capacity using high-purity benzene as a test sample. The results showed that the calorimeter had adequate accuracy in thermodynamic properties measurement, but further research was needed to correct the purity calculation.
JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Simon N. Black
Summary: Analysis of known crystal structures of halobenzenes reveals that the closest intermolecular interactions mostly involve edge-face or face-face approaches between aromatic rings, with specific geometry and symmetry defined as symthon I. There are also face-face approaches with similar geometry but inversion symmetry, known as symthon III, and edge-face approaches meeting the previously defined symmetry and geometric requirements, classified as symthon II. Other close interactions are simple variants of these three symthons. Only symthon I allows for halogen disorder and solid solutions, exclusively in space group no. 14. The number and disposition of halogen substituents influence the preferred symthons, with edge-face interactions confined to N <= 3. This study completes an earlier investigation of unmixed halobenzenes by including those containing multiple types of halogen.
Article
Polymer Science
Muyao Gao, Tianhao Li, Wenjing Kong, Xun Sun, Li Liu, Bing Li, Yujie Song, Ming Liu
Summary: Phthalonitrile resins are high temperature resistant polymers with potential applications in harsh environments. Liquid phthalonitrile monomers containing flexible siloxane segments were designed to solve the problem of short processing windows caused by high melting points. The monomers demonstrated good thermal stability and high fluidity, allowing for processing at room temperature. Blending liquid and powdered monomers improved both processibility and temperature resistance of the cured resin.
EUROPEAN POLYMER JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
David Humberto Lopez, Samuel Hyman Yalkowsky
Summary: This study investigates the effect of external rotational symmetry on the boiling and melting points of organic compounds. Results show that rotational symmetry does not have a strong correlation with boiling point but is statistically significant in determining melting point.
PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Shahrea Mahbub, Joseph C. Furgal
Summary: This article investigates a series of silsesquioxane-based materials with unique structural and electronic properties, assessing their photophysical characteristics. By improving thermal and photo stability, enhancing molar extinction coefficients of absorption, and influencing emission properties through the use of different cross-linkers, these materials show promise for applications in photovoltaic or electroluminescence fields.
Article
Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
Alex Fontana, Richard Pedurand, Vincent Dolique, Ghaouti Hansali, Ludovic Bellon
Summary: The study applied the Fluctuation-Dissipation Theorem to explain the behavior of a heated microcantilever, showing that the lack of thermal noise arises from dissipation shared between clamping losses and distributed damping.
Article
Thermodynamics
Behzad Nazari, Mohammad Hossein Keshavarz, Fatemeh Roohi
Summary: The study presents a method for predicting autoignition temperatures of organic ether compounds, with an improved correlation yielding more accurate results compared to existing predictive methods.
JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Mohammad Hossein Keshavarz, Zeinab Shirazi, Asileh Barghahi, Ali Mousaviazar, Abbas Zali
Summary: A new model is proposed in this study for reliable estimation of the stability constants of thiosemicarbazone ligands and toxic heavy metal ions in an aqueous solution. This model offers a simple and effective alternative to existing methods, using structural parameters of the ligands instead of complex molecular descriptors and expert knowledge. The results demonstrate that the new model performs comparably to a complex genetic algorithm with multivariate linear regression method, with higher reliability.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Thermodynamics
Mohammad Hossein Keshavarz, Mehdi Shafiee, Bahareh Niroomand Jazi
Summary: This study introduces a core correlation model for predicting the intrinsic viscosity of different polymer-solvent combinations based only on the structure of the repeating unit and solubility parameter of the polymer. The model's reliability is enhanced by considering the dispersion, polar, and hydrogen bonding components of solubility for certain solvents.
FLUID PHASE EQUILIBRIA
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Mohammad Hossein Keshavarz, Ronak Hasani
Summary: Two general correlations have been introduced for predicting the net heat of combustion and the condensed phase heat of formation of organosilicon compounds, showing high reliability compared to complex quantitative structure-property relationships (QSPR). These correlations utilize experimental data and elemental composition to accurately predict these thermodynamic properties.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Mohammad Hossein Keshavarz, Mehdi Shafiee, Bahareh Niroomand Jazi
Summary: This study presents a simple approach for predicting the solubility parameter of polymers by calculating the number of atoms and considering the effects of hydrogen bonding and polar groups. The results show that the new method has high reliability, as confirmed by comparing and validating with existing complex methods.
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Layla A. Taib, Mosadegh Keshavarz
Summary: In this study, novel organic-inorganic Bronsted acidic ionic solids (BAISs) were prepared using click reaction and used as efficient catalysts for the synthesis of tetrazolopyrimidines. The introduced catalysts have the advantages of ease of recovery, reusability, and high yields of the desired products in a short time.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Layla A. Taib, Mosadegh Keshavarz, Abolfath Parhami
Summary: The synthesis and catalytic activity of three 1,2,3-triazole-based ionic organic-inorganic hybrids as novel water-soluble catalysts for the efficient preparation of spirooxindole derivatives were described. These catalysts showed excellent catalytic activity in the three-component reaction of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, barbituric acid, and isatin derivatives in water. The introduced organic-inorganic hybrids exhibited advantages such as clean and straightforward preparation, green conditions, ease of recovery, and reusability up to three repeated runs without significant decrease in catalytic stability.
RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Mohammad Hossein Keshavarz, Zeinab Shirazi, Faezeh Sayehvand
Summary: This study presents a novel approach to predict the antitrypanosomal activity of sesquiterpene lactones in treating sleeping sickness. The new model, based on molecular structural parameters, was derived and tested using a large dataset. The results show that the new model has high reliability and accuracy compared to other QSAR models.
MOLECULAR DIVERSITY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Layla A. Taib, Mosadegh Keshavarz
Summary: In this research, a novel method for the immobilization of sultone based acidic ionic liquids on nano silica sulfuric acid was developed. The prepared heterogeneous catalysts showed excellent catalytic ability for the synthesis of tetrazolopyrimidines derivatives. The physicochemical properties of the catalysts were investigated, and it was found that the supported acidic ionic liquids exhibited better catalytic activity compared to their non-supported forms.
JOURNAL OF POROUS MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Organic
Layla A. Taib, Mosadegh Keshavarz, Mohammad Panahimehr
Summary: Here, two new organic-inorganic Bronsted acidic ionic solids (BAIS-PW) based on click synthesis strategy are introduced for the efficient synthesis of highly substituted xanthenes. The approach includes three-step consecutive reactions to achieve these BAIS-PW hybrids. The prepared BAIS-PW hybrids were well characterized and confirmed, and the catalytic efficiency of these catalysts for the one-pot synthesis of substituted xanthenes was examined. The introduced catalysts showed superior performance in terms of high isolated yields and reusability without significant catalytic deactivation.
POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC COMPOUNDS
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Mohammad Hossein Keshavarz, Reza Ebadpour, Mohammad Jafari
Summary: This study uses structural parameters and semiempirical quantum mechanical calculations to predict the crystal density of high nitrogen-containing organic compounds. By introducing core correlation and non-additive correcting functions, the reliability of the prediction is improved. The new method shows higher reliability compared to existing methods based on molecular surface electrostatic potential.
FLUID PHASE EQUILIBRIA
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Mohammad Hossein Keshavarz, Behzad Nazari, Sedigheh Roostaei
Summary: Acyclic hydrocarbons, the main components of petroleum and natural gas, have wide applications in various industries. A new method is proposed for reliable estimation of the melting points of these hydrocarbons. The method is validated using a large dataset and shows high accuracy compared to existing techniques.
FLUID PHASE EQUILIBRIA
(2023)
Article
Polymer Science
Mosadegh Keshavarz, Layla A. Taib, Nasir Iravani
Summary: The synthesis of pyrazolo[b]phthalazine diones and indazolo[b]phthalazine triones was efficiently achieved using novel magnetically recoverable supported Bronsted acidic ionic liquids. Heterogeneous catalysts were prepared by immobilizing organosulfonate zwitterions on nanomagnetic Fe3O4@SiO2-SO3H support, leading to improved thermal stability and recyclability. The introduced catalysts demonstrated short reaction times and high yields of products, making them superior replacements for previously reported catalysts.
JOURNAL OF INORGANIC AND ORGANOMETALLIC POLYMERS AND MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Mehrdad Cheraghi, Bahador Karami, Mahnaz Farahi, Mosadegh Keshavarz
Summary: The synthesis of 2H-indazolo[2,1-b] phthalazine-triones and triazolo[1,2-a]indazole-triones through one-pot three-component reactions under solvent-free conditions using a 1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol-functionalized core-shell Fe3O4@SiO2 magnetic nanocomposite as catalyst is presented. The catalyst was developed through a four-step protocol and characterized using various techniques. The catalytic activity of the nano-catalyst was evaluated, showing excellent yields for all products. The catalyst demonstrated a stability of 92% after five runs, with the additional advantages of simplicity of use and easy separation.
RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Masood Hamadanian, Mohammad Hossein Keshavarz, Ehsan Shahrousvand
Summary: This study introduces a simple method for predicting the refractive index of polymers based on elemental composition in repeating unit structures and two correcting structural parameters. The method is derived and tested using a large dataset of 221 diverse organic polymers, and compared to four existing QSPR models. The new model outperforms the QSPR models in terms of root mean square error (RMSE) values for both the training and test sets.
MATERIALS TODAY COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Shun-Shun Chen, Xu-Xiu Chen, Tian-Yu Yang, Li Chen, Zheng Guo, Xing-Jiu Huang
Summary: A temperature-modulated sensing strategy was proposed to identify and determine BTEX compounds. Highly effective identification of BTEX was achieved using linear discrimination and convolutional neural network analyses. Additionally, quantitative analysis of concentration was accomplished by establishing the relationship between concentration and response.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Myungkyung Noh, Jeong Yeon Sim, Jisung Kim, Jee Hwan Ahn, Hye-Young Min, Jong-Uk Lee, Jong-Sook Park, Ji Yun Jeong, Jae Young Lee, Shin Yup Lee, Hyo-Jong Lee, Choon-Sik Park, Ho-Young Lee
Summary: This study reveals that chronic exposure to PM induces chronic inflammation and development of COPD by dysregulating NAD+ metabolism and subsequent SIRT1 deficiency in pulmonary macrophages. Activation of SIRT1 by resveratrol effectively mitigates PM-induced inflammation and COPD development. Targeting metabolic and epigenetic reprogramming in macrophages induced by PM is a promising strategy for COPD treatment.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Yu Liu, Linlin Qin, Yiming Qin, Tong Yang, Haoran Lu, Yulong Liu, Qiqi Zhang, Wenyan Liang
Summary: Co/NC/PAC electrode was prepared by compounding ZIF-67 with powder-activated carbon for the electrocatalytic treatment of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds. The degradation efficiency of the four compounds reached 90.2-93.7% under optimal conditions, and the degradation order was pyridazine < pyrimidine < pyrazine < pyridine.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Julien Couturier, Pierre Tamba Oulare, Blanche Collin, Claire Lallemand, Isabelle Kieffer, Julien Longerey, Perrine Chaurand, Jerome Rose, Daniel Borschneck, Bernard Angeletti, Steven Criquet, Renaud Podor, Hamed Pourkhorsandi, Guilhem Arrachart, Clement Levard
Summary: This study analyzes the properties of bauxite residue samples and explores the influence of bauxite ore origin, storage conditions, and storage time. The results show that the speciation of yttrium is related to the origin of bauxite ore, while no significant variation was observed with storage conditions or aging of the residues.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Sakthinarenderan Saikumar, Ravi Mani, Mirunalini Ganesan, Inbakandan Dhinakarasamy, Thavamani Palanisami, Dharani Gopal
Summary: Microplastic contamination in marine ecosystems poses a growing concern due to its trophic transfer and negative effects on marine organisms. This study investigates the transfer and impacts of polystyrene microplastics in an estuarine food chain. The results show that microplastics can be transferred through the food chain, although the transfer rates are low. The exposed organisms exhibit stress responses, suggesting the potential risk of microplastics reaching humans through the food chain.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2024)
Review
Engineering, Environmental
Yan-Jiao Li, Ying Yuan, Wen-Bing Tan, Bei-Dou Xi, Hui Wang, Kun-Long Hui, Jia-Bao Chen, Yi-Fan Zhang, Lian-Feng Wang, Ren-Fei Li
Summary: This review investigated and analyzed the distribution, composition, and abundance of heavy metals and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in landfill. The results showed that heavy metals have lasting effects on ARGs, and complexes of heavy metals and organic matter are common in landfill. This study provides a new basis to better understand the horizontal gene transfer (HGT) of ARGs in landfill.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Jessy Joseph, Ari Vaisanen, Ajay B. Patil, Manu Lahtinen
Summary: Efficient and environmentally friendly porous hybrid adsorbent beads have been developed for the removal of arsenic from drinking water. The structural tuning of the adsorbents has been shown to have a significant impact on their adsorption performance, with high crystallinity leading to increased adsorption capacity and selectivity towards As5+.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Yangyang Liu, Minhua Xiao, Kaiqin Huang, Juntao Cui, Hongli Liu, Yingxin Yu, Shengtao Ma, Xihong Liu, Meiqing Lin
Summary: This study measured the levels of phthalate metabolites in breast milk collected from mothers in southern China. The results showed that phthalates are still prevalent in the region, and breastfeeding contributes to phthalate intake in infants. However, the levels detected do not pose significant health risks to infants based on dietary exposure. The increasing exposure to certain phthalates calls for further research into their sources and potential risks.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Zhiqiang Wu, Jianxing Sun, Liting Xu, Hongbo Zhou, Haina Cheng, Zhu Chen, Yuguang Wang, Jichao Yang
Summary: Ocean depth affects microbial diversity, composition, and co-occurrence patterns of microplastic microbial communities. Deterministic processes dominate the assembly of mesopelagic plastisphere microbial communities, while stochastic processes shape the assembly of bathypelagic microbial communities. The relationships between microorganisms in the mesopelagic layer are more complex and stable, with Proteobacteria and Actinobacteriota playing important roles.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Tingting Xiao, Renjie Chen, Chen Cai, Shijie Yuan, Xiaohu Dai, Bin Dong, Zuxin Xu
Summary: Based on the efficiency of catalytic ozonation techniques in enhancing sludge dewaterability, this study investigated its effectiveness in simultaneous reduction of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes. The results showed that catalytic ozonation conditioning changed the distribution of antibiotics and achieved high degradation rates. It also significantly reduced the abundance of ARGs, inhibited horizontal gene transfer, and decreased the signal transduction of typical ARGs host bacteria.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Yang Deng, Xiaohong Guan
Summary: This article discusses two different development approaches for ferrate(VI) technology in water treatment, arguing that process integration is a promising method that can drive technological innovation and revolution in water treatment, achieving higher treatment efficiency, reduced costs and energy consumption, and a smaller physical footprint.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Zhe Zhang, Lu Zhang, Zhihao Huang, Yuxin Xu, Qingqing Zhao, Hongju Wang, Meiqing Shi, Xiangnan Li, Kai Jiang, Dapeng Wu
Summary: In this study, a floating catalytic foam was designed and prepared to enhance the mass transfer in immobilized photocatalysts for wastewater treatment. The floating catalytic foam could float on the water surface and establish a temperature gradient, effectively promoting the diffusion and adsorption of target molecules during the photocatalytic process.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Muhammad Nafees, Adiba Khan Sehrish, Sarah Owdah Alomrani, Linlin Qiu, Aasim Saeed, Shoaib Ahmad, Shafaqat Ali, Hongyan Guo
Summary: The accumulation of cadmium and antibiotics in edible plants and fertile soil is a worldwide problem. This study investigated the potential of zinc oxide nanoparticles to alleviate the toxicity of both cadmium and antibiotics and promote spinach growth.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Lurui Wan, Kai Wang, Yuan Chen, Zhiyong Xu, Wenbo Zhao
Summary: In this study, a low viscosity and high thermal stability SO2 absorbent with dual interacting sites was successfully synthesized. The absorbent showed the highest absorption enthalpy change and entropy change values among reported SO2 absorbents, and exhibited lower viscosity and comparable thermal stability to ILs.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Zhengwei Zhou, Guojie Ye, Yang Zong, Zhenyu Zhao, Deli Wu
Summary: This study utilized Mo powder and STPP to enhance the performance of the sodium percarbonate system in pollutant degradation. The presence of Mo and STPP resulted in a higher degradation rate of the model pollutant SMX, with low oxidant consumption. The system generated multiple active species through a series of chain reactions at different pH values, exhibiting excellent performance towards electron-rich pollutants. Furthermore, Mo demonstrated excellent stability and reusability.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2024)
