Article
Engineering, Environmental
Cody C. Owen, Hayo Hendrikse
Summary: The present study introduces an automated method based on interference coloration theory for ice texture and quarter fabric analysis. It uses in-plane conventional photography of an ice thin section as input, and is compatible with universal stages and polariscopes. The method allows for analysis of thin sections of any size, and its accuracy is comparable to the Rigsby stage technique.
COLD REGIONS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
Yeon-Taek Hwang, Hui-Jin Um, Hak-Sung Kim
Summary: In this study, the in-plane shear deformation of woven fabric composites during the forming process was predicted using finite element analysis. A multi-scale modeling approach was used to predict mechanical properties and damage progression based on a micro-scale fiber/matrix failure criterion using the strain invariant failure theory.
COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING
(2023)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Xu Li, Ying Yan, Shunying Ji
Summary: This study investigates the mechanical properties of railway ballasted beds in cold regions under freezing conditions. Ice-bonded ballast specimens were prepared and subjected to uniaxial compression tests. The results show that the ice content and temperature have significant effects on the stress-strain behavior, compressive strength, and effective elastic modulus of the frozen specimens. An empirical formula for calculating the compressive strength of ice-bonded ballast is obtained, considering the combined effect of ice content and temperature.
CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
S. -K. Kufner, J. Wookey, A. M. Brisbourne, C. Martin, T. S. Hudson, J. M. Kendall, A. M. Smith
Summary: The crystal orientation fabric of glacier ice is crucial in determining its strength and flow behavior, making it an important factor in ice flow modeling. In this study, the authors demonstrate that shear-wave splitting (SWS) measured through glacial microseismicity can be used to infer seismic anisotropy and ice fabric in a statistical sense. By analyzing over 200,000 SWS measurements from a seismic network near Rutford Ice Stream in Antarctica, the researchers were able to identify a three-layer ice fabric structure with varying strengths and deformability along the flow direction. Their findings suggest that fast-flowing ice streams may require a more complex integration of viscosity in ice sheet models.
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-EARTH SURFACE
(2023)
Article
Mechanics
Jianbin Qin, Tianwei Wang, Jin Yun, Borui Guo, Xuetao Shi, Guangcheng Zhang
Summary: The response and adaptability of shear thickening fluid (STF) and STF-treated Kevlar fabric (STKF) to temperature variations were studied. It was found that STKF showed enhanced stab resistant performance and burst strength in cold environments, making it suitable for protective armor design for cold environments.
COMPOSITE STRUCTURES
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Siyu Lu, Nan Zhang, Danhe Wang, Guitao Shi, Tianming Ma, Hongmei Ma, Chunlei An, Yuansheng Li
Summary: The study analyzes the fabric and microstructure of ice at the shear margin of the Antarctic ice sheet, which is important for understanding ice flow and sea level rise. Twenty-three one-meter-long ice cores were drilled from blue ice areas at the shear margin of the Dalk Glacier, Antarctica, and analyzed using a G50 fabric analyzer. The results show a cluster fabric in shallow ice cores due to shear stress, and a decrease in grain size towards the glacier's end as a result of blocking and squeezing by the bedrock.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Xiaonan Lou, Yue Wu
Summary: The study found that fiber-reinforced ice has higher shear strength and deformation capacity compared to plain ice. The performance of FRI improves with decreasing temperature and increasing fiber content. By analyzing the shear ductility coefficient, the impact of fiber content and temperature on the durability of ice was determined.
COLD REGIONS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Yimeng Chen, Wen Xiao, Guoliang Jia, Aidong Sun
Summary: The study found that CMC-Na can accelerate the nucleation process, shorten the phase transition time, and promote the formation of numerous distributed small ice crystals. A high concentration of CMC-Na can effectively inhibit the recrystallization process of ice crystals.
LWT-FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Geography, Physical
Tomotaka Saruya, Shuji Fujita, Ryo Inoue
Summary: Polycrystalline ice shows macroscopic anisotropy in relative permittivity, depending on the crystal orientation fabric (COF). Using a new system, the dielectric anisotropy (Delta e) of an ice core sample was investigated. The results showed that Delta e values increased in the vertical direction with depth, and were significantly lower in the horizontal plane. The directions of the principal axes of Delta e in the horizontal plane corresponded to the preferred orientations of the c-axes.
JOURNAL OF GLACIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Alexandre Audette, Paul J. Kushner
Summary: This paper proposes a simple technique to nudge sea ice models to specific states prescribed by the Polar Amplification Model Intercomparison Project (PAMIP). The new method combines advantages from existing techniques to improve control over the extent and the thickness of the ice. The novel method produces atmospheric warming and circulation responses that are more consistent with previously published results than existing techniques.
JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN MODELING EARTH SYSTEMS
(2022)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Yan Zhang, Yi-feng Wu, Ai-qun Li, Hong Xu
Summary: Five samples of nylon fabric laminated rubber bearing were manufactured with different rubber layer thickness and cloth specifications. Compression and compression shear tests were conducted to evaluate the mechanical properties. Results showed that the vertical stiffness of the novel bearings is significantly lower than laminated steel rubber bearings, but with a vertical damping ratio of 7%. Effective horizontal stiffness decreases with increasing shear strain, without serious damage at 300% shear strain. Damping ratio varies within the range of 9%-13%.
ADVANCES IN STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Geological
Siyuan Yang, Duruo Huang
Summary: Recent field observations have shown that soil can liquefy multiple times at the same location due to mainshock and subsequent aftershock events. This study investigates the mechanism of multiple liquefaction in the presence of initial static shear stress using three-dimensional discrete element method (DEM) simulations. The results reveal that the maximum shear strain is the governing factor for multiple liquefaction resistance in stress reversal cases, while static shear stress dominates in non-stress reversal cases. The changes in multiple liquefaction resistance are attributed to the microstructure of soils represented by contact-based fabrics such as coordination number and degree of fabric anisotropy.
SOIL DYNAMICS AND EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Textiles
Annie Yu, Sachiko Sukigara, Kit-Lun Yick
Summary: This study proposes a method to control the curvature of spacer fabric for a high degree of conformity to the body. The results show a linear relationship between fabric curvature and feeding rate. Lower feeding rates result in greater curvature, thickness, and increased compression stiffness and work. This method can contribute to the development of protective garments.
TEXTILE RESEARCH JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Mechanics
Yu Ma, Xiang Hong, Yaojie Xu, Zhenkun Lei, Guangyan Huang
Summary: Shear stiffening gel (SSG) material was obtained through high-temperature polymerization, while shear stiffening elastomer (SSE) material was enhanced by vulcanization. The rheological properties of these materials were analyzed. SSG and SSE/Kevlar composite fabric were obtained through a dip-dry and hot-pressing process, and their shear deformation behaviors were characterized using the DIC marker method. The results showed that SSG had superior shear stiffening characteristics and SSE had a higher initial degree of crosslinking.
COMPOSITE STRUCTURES
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Civil
NingBo Wang, YangPing Yao, WenJie Cui, Ting Luo
Summary: A new line, called the normal compression line (NCL), is introduced to characterize the initial state of sand in the e-lnp plane. Four characteristic zones, including the liquefaction zone, strain softening zone, quasi-steady state zone, and strain hardening zone, are established based on the existing state lines. Experimental results show that the proposed zones effectively capture the initial state of sand.
TRANSPORTATION GEOTECHNICS
(2022)