Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Johna E. Rudzin, Sue Chen
Summary: In this study, the sensitivity of upper ocean momentum processes to varying ocean horizontal and vertical resolutions during Hurricane Irma was investigated. The results showed that changes in ocean resolution had a variable influence on the intensity of the tropical cyclone, but did not greatly affect its track. Additionally, the study revealed that the response of the ocean mixed layer to changes in resolution was sensitive to the vertical ocean resolution.
JOURNAL OF MARINE SYSTEMS
(2023)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Byju Pookkandy, Heather Graven, Adrian Martin
Summary: Radiocarbon (C-14) is a valuable tracer of ocean circulation with potential to investigate past climate change. However, the relationship between ocean C-14 and recent ocean circulation changes has not been studied. This study uses a model to simulate the effect of ocean circulation trends and variability on C-14 and finds that C-14 variability is generally anti-correlated with potential density variability. The simulated variations are larger than measurement uncertainty, suggesting that increment C-14 data could be a useful tracer of circulation changes.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Grant W. Petty, Harrison K. Tran
Summary: Ship present-weather reports from 1950 to 2019 were analyzed to examine trends in precipitation occurrence over global oceans. Most ocean areas equatorward of 45° displayed significant positive trends of up to 15% per decade, while latitudes poleward of 45° showed mainly negative trends, with some areas meeting the 95% confidence threshold. Further investigation of selected regions revealed that observed trends, both positive and negative, were usually non-linear and influenced by interannual fluctuations. Four comparatively dry areas showed the largest positive trends, ranging from 8.3% to 12.8% per decade. Seasonal analysis showed overall consistency in trends across seasons.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Shanshan Liu, Chaoxia Yuan, Jing-jia Luo, Xiaofan Ma, Xuecheng Zhou, Toshio Yamagata
Summary: This study investigates the change in the Indian Ocean dipole (IOD) from the preindustrial period to the mid-Holocene, based on climate models. The results show that the IOD variability weakens by 14%, mainly due to the suppression of western-pole sea surface temperature variability. This change is influenced by altered mean-state currents and leads to alterations in the IOD variability.
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
(2023)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Akash Trivedi, Sudipta Sarkar, Hector Marin-Moreno, Timothy A. Minshull, Pippa L. Whitehouse, Utpal Singh
Summary: This study investigates the impact of temperature and sea level changes on methane hydrates on the upper continental slope west of Svalbard. Two contrasting hypotheses are tested, and it is concluded that recent ocean warming plays a critical role in hydrate dissociation in this area.
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH
(2022)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Akash Trivedi, Sudipta Sarkar, Hector Marin-Moreno, Timothy A. Minshull, Pippa L. Whitehouse, Utpal Singh
Summary: This study investigated the mechanisms by which the stability of methane hydrates at the UCS off west Svalbard is influenced by changes in bottom water temperature and sea level. The simulation results suggest that long-term sea level fall will progressively decrease the hydrate stability zone, while a sudden rise in bottom water temperature increases the likelihood of hydrate dissociation.
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH
(2022)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Qian Li, Matthew H. England, Andrew McC Hogg
Summary: This study analyzed the impact of wind and thermal perturbations in the Southern Ocean, finding that higher resolution models are better at predicting anomalous sea surface temperature warming. Additionally, wind intensification leads to less increase in residual overturning circulation in the higher resolution case, and changes in mixed layer depth due to thermal forcing are more sensitive in lower resolution models.
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jan-Olaf Meynecke, Saumik Samanta, Jasper de Bie, Elisa Seyboth, Subhra Prakash Dey, Giles Fearon, Marcello Vichi, Ken Findlay, Alakendra Roychoudhury, Brendan Mackey
Summary: Whales have been labeled as climate savers in the media, but there is limited scientific evidence to support this claim. While whales do remove carbon from the atmosphere and contribute to the ocean carbon cycle, the amount they sequester may not have a significant impact on climate change. Overstating their role as climate engineers may distract from other effective methods of reducing greenhouse gases.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2023)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Vladimir Ivanov
Summary: There has been a significant decrease in the sea ice extent in the Arctic Ocean since the mid-1990s. The seasonal variations in the sea ice extent have settled at a new level, about one-quarter lower than the average climatic norm of 1979-2022, after reaching an absolute minimum in September 2012. Scientists are cautiously predicting a seasonally ice-free Arctic Ocean as early as the middle of this century, which is 50 years earlier than previous predictions.
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Yuhong Zhang, Yan Du
Summary: This study examines the relationship between downwelling Rossby waves in the South Indian Ocean and the Indian Ocean dipole (IOD) event. The results show that these waves play a crucial role in influencing sea surface temperature (SST) in the Seychelles thermocline dome and the southeastern tropical Indian Ocean. The study also highlights the importance of the intensity and type of downwelling Rossby waves in shaping the development of the IOD event.
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
L. Keppler, P. Landschuetzer, S. K. Lauvset, N. Gruber
Summary: Several methods have been developed to quantify the oceanic accumulation of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) in response to rising atmospheric CO2. Yet, we still lack a corresponding estimate of the changes in the total oceanic dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC). Our study extends the MOBO-DIC machine learning approach to estimate global monthly fields of DIC from 2004 through 2019. We find that the oceanic DIC pool increased linearly at an average rate of 3.2 +/- 0.7 Pg C yr(-1) over these 16 years, which is statistically indistinguishable from current estimates of anthropogenic CO2 uptake.
GLOBAL BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Alberto Maria Gambelli
Summary: This paper investigates the possibility of injecting CO2 into a hydrate reservoir to prevent methane release. Results show that CO2 is capable of forming a strong hydrate shell around the methane core, preventing its dissociation, leading to both CO2 permanent storage and the prevention of methane release into the atmosphere.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Huizeng Liu, Qingquan Li, Yan Bai, Chao Yang, Junjie Wang, Qiming Zhou, Shuibo Hu, Tiezhu Shi, Xiaomei Liao, Guofeng Wu
Summary: This study explored machine learning methods for satellite retrieval of particulate organic carbon (POC) concentrations in global oceans. Results showed that machine learning methods outperformed the traditional algorithm, with XGBoost being the most robust and ANN being more effective in optically complex waters with high POC.
REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Meng Zuo, Wenmin Man, Tianjun Zhou
Summary: Both proxy data and climate modeling show divergent responses of global monsoon precipitation to volcanic eruptions. The reason lies in the background oceanic states, specifically in how El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) conditions affect the Pacific Ocean's post-eruption SST anomalies, leading to either El Nino-like or La Nina-like responses in precipitation patterns.
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
(2021)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Pierre-Etienne Brilouet, Jean-Luc Redelsperger, Marie-Noelle Bouin, Fleur Couvreux, Cindy Lebeaupin Brossier
Summary: This study presents and discusses a modeling case study based on observations from the Dynamics of the Madden-Julian Oscillation field campaign, aiming to investigate ocean-atmosphere coupling and boundary-layer structure over an oceanic diurnal warm layer. The research uses a 1D oceanic model with high vertical resolution to study the mechanisms responsible for the formation and decay of the diurnal warm layer, highlighting the competing impact of various factors. The atmospheric large-eddy simulation coupled with the 1D oceanic model is able to reproduce surface fluxes and boundary-layer structures, providing insights into parametrizations' ability to handle ocean-atmosphere coupling and its impact on the atmospheric boundary layer.
QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Ray Boswell, Evgeniy Myshakin, George Moridis, Yoshihiro Konno, Timothy S. Collett, Matthew Reagan, Taiwo Ajayi, Yongkoo Seol
MARINE AND PETROLEUM GEOLOGY
(2019)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
George J. Moridis, Matthew T. Reagan, Alejandro F. Queiruga, Ray Boswell
MARINE AND PETROLEUM GEOLOGY
(2019)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
M. T. Reagan, G. J. Moridis, N. D. Keen, K. J. Lee, M. Natter, T. Bjerstedt, W. W. Shedd
TRANSPORT IN POROUS MEDIA
(2019)
Article
Energy & Fuels
George J. Moridis, Matthew T. Reagan, Alejandro F. Queiruga, Se-Joon Kim
JOURNAL OF PETROLEUM SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(2019)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Alejandro F. Queiruga, George J. Moridis, Matthew T. Reagan
TRANSPORT IN POROUS MEDIA
(2019)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
George J. Moridis, Alejandro F. Queiruga, Matthew T. Reagan
TRANSPORT IN POROUS MEDIA
(2019)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Matthew T. Reagan, Alejandro F. Queiruga, George J. Moridis
TRANSPORT IN POROUS MEDIA
(2019)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Liange Zheng, Hao Xu, Jonny Rutqvist, Matthew Reagan, Jens Birkholzer, Maria Victoria Villar, Ana Maria Fernandez
APPLIED CLAY SCIENCE
(2020)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Thomas W. Bjerstedt, William W. Shedd, Michael G. Natter, Pierre B. Abadie, George J. Moridis, Matthew T. Reagan
Review
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
M. D. White, T. J. Kneafsey, Y. Seol, W. F. Waite, S. Uchida, J. S. Lin, E. M. Myshakin, X. Gai, S. Gupta, M. T. Reagan, A. F. Queiruga, S. Kimoto
MARINE AND PETROLEUM GEOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Energy & Fuels
J. T. Birkholzer, J. Morris, J. R. Bargar, F. Brondolo, A. Cihan, D. Crandall, H. Deng, W. Fan, W. Fu, P. Fu, A. Hakala, Y. Hao, J. Huang, A. D. Jew, T. Kneafsey, Z. Li, C. Lopano, J. Moore, G. Moridis, S. Nakagawa, V Noel, M. Reagan, C. S. Sherman, R. Settgast, C. Steefel, M. Voltolini, W. Xiong, J. Ciezobka
Summary: This paper introduces a new modeling framework for simulating hydraulic fracturing and production from microscopic to reservoir scales, which combines high-performance simulators and laboratory scale studies. The framework is currently being tested using field data and core samples from the HFTS. This approach aims to incorporate micro-scale processes into reservoir-scale simulations for enhanced accuracy.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Omotayo A. Omosebi, Curtis M. Oldenburg, Matthew Reagan
Summary: Deep-learning-based surrogate models for CCUS were developed and tested using multiple algorithms and a physics-framed two-phase flow problem. The models achieved high accuracy in predicting data and were optimized to provide the most efficient performance at the least training cost.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GREENHOUSE GAS CONTROL
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
George J. Moridis, Matthew T. Reagan, Yongzan Liu
Summary: In this study, a planned field test of depressurization-induced production is investigated through numerical simulation. The impact of temporary interruptions on fluid production performance and other relevant aspects are quantitatively assessed. The study considers different cases of depressurization and finds that shut-ins have varying effects depending on the depressurization regime and time of observation. The results highlight the effectiveness of multi-step depressurization methods for hydrate dissociation and gas production.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Zhi Li, Christopher S. Sherman, Matthew T. Reagan, George J. Moridis, Joseph P. Morris
Summary: This study investigates the effects of heterogeneous fracture aperture and proppant distribution in realistic, non-rectangular fractures on the multi-phase production from shale reservoirs. The results highlight the importance of flow barriers within the hydraulic fractures, particularly when they are close to the wellbore. Additionally, significant variations in production are observed among different fracture stages, and the use of proppant only enhances production in regions close to the wellbore.
TRANSPORT IN POROUS MEDIA
(2022)
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Matthew T. Reagan, George J. Moridis, Katie S. Seim
COMPUTERS & GEOSCIENCES
(2017)