期刊
JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY
卷 28, 期 2, 页码 285-290出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2012.07257.x
关键词
adolescence; functional gastrointestinal disorder; quality of life; school life
资金
- Mitsubishi Foundation Research Grant
- Health Promotion Research Grant Asawo Prize
- Gunma Foundation for Medicine and Health Science Grant
Background and Aim The prevalence of functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGID) in adolescents and their relationship to quality of school life (QOSL) are not fully understood. This study investigated the relationship between FGID and QOSL. Methods Adolescents (1017 years) were recruited from 40 schools. FGID diagnoses were based on the Questionnaire on Pediatric Gastrointestinal Symptoms-Rome III version (QPGS-RIII). QOSL was evaluated by a questionnaire and calculated as the QOSL score. Results Five hundred and fifty-two of the 3976 students (13.9%) met the FGID criteria for one or more diagnoses according to the QPGS-RIII: 12.3% met the criteria for one, 1.5% for two or more. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) was the most common diagnosis (5.9%) followed by functional abdominal pain (3.1%). The prevalence of FGID was significantly higher in the female students in comparison to male students (P?
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