4.3 Article

Safety improvement of lithium ion batteries by organo-fluorine compounds

期刊

JOURNAL OF FLUORINE CHEMISTRY
卷 132, 期 12, 页码 1174-1181

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ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2011.07.019

关键词

Organo-fluorine compound; Thermal stability; Oxidation stability; Graphite electrode; Lithium ion battery

资金

  1. Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) [S1001033]

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Thermal stability, electrochemical oxidation stability and charge/discharge characteristics of natural graphite powder were investigated by mixing of five fluoro-carbonates with 1 mol/L LiClO4-EC/DEC/PC (1:1:1 vol.). DSC study revealed that thermal stability of the electrolyte solution was improved by mixing of fluoro-carbonates by 10.0-33.3 vol.%. Electrochemical oxidation stability was also improved. Oxidation currents for Pt electrode significantly decreased by mixing of fluoro-carbonates. In the fluoro-carbonate-mixed electrolyte solutions, electrochemical reduction of PC decreased with increasing concentration of fluoro-carbonate and current density. As a result, first coulombic efficiency for natural graphite electrode increased, that is, irreversible capacity decreased in the fluoro-carbonate-mixed solutions. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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