Article
Mechanics
Ioannis K. Kaminaris, Elias Balaras, Michael P. Schultz, Ralph J. Volino
Summary: This study investigates the evolution of turbulent boundary layers over truncated cones in both staggered and random configurations using direct numerical simulations. The computational results are validated using experimental measurements and show a good agreement. The presence of secondary flows in the cross-stream plane is observed in both staggered and random arrangements, with the momentum pathways approaching the edge of the boundary layer in random arrangements. The correlation between the momentum pathways and the leading edge of the roughness is clear, while the correlation to the local topography is weak.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2023)
Article
Mechanics
D. D. Wangsawijaya, N. Hutchins
Summary: This study examines the turbulent boundary layers developing over surfaces with spanwise heterogeneous roughness. It finds that the heterogeneous cases induce counter-rotating secondary flows, which are compared to the large-scale turbulent structures over smooth walls. The results suggest that the secondary flows are spanwise-locked turbulent structures, with the strength of the structures and locking efficacy determined by the roughness half-wavelength. The study also finds that the secondary flows exhibit maximum unsteadiness when the roughness half-wavelength is approximately 1.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2022)
Article
Mechanics
Matthew A. Subrahmanyam, Brian J. Cantwell, Juan J. Alonso
Summary: This paper introduces a mixing length model for turbulent shear stress in pipe flow and provides a universal velocity profile. The velocity profile accurately approximates both experimental and simulated data in various flow conditions, making it significant for studying the statistical properties of flow.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2022)
Article
Mechanics
Shivsai Ajit Dixit, Abhishek Gupta, Harish Choudhary, Thara Prabhakaran
Summary: This study derives a dynamically consistent scaling of mean skin friction in zero-pressure-gradient turbulent boundary layers and fully developed pipe and channel flows. The results show that a universal power scaling law is applicable, but the semi-empirical finite-skin friction model fails to universally describe all flows. This non-universality can be explained by considering the differences in flow boundary conditions and geometry, which affect the outer-layer structures. An empirical correction based on the shape factor is proposed, and it is shown to collapse the data from all flows onto a single universal curve.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2022)
Article
Mechanics
Marco Ferro, Bengt E. G. Fallenius, Jens H. M. Fransson
Summary: New experimental results demonstrate that turbulent asymptotic suction boundary layers (TASBLs) can be achieved with wall suction, showing unique characteristics independent of streamwise location. The wall suction results in a significant damping of velocity fluctuations and reduces turbulent activity.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2021)
Article
Mechanics
Matthew Bross, Sven Scharnowski, Christian J. Kaehler
Summary: Studies have shown that in compressible turbulent boundary layer flows, the frequencies of superstructures have slightly longer streamwise wavelengths, and there is a distinct increase in the spanwise spacing of superstructures in supersonic cases compared to subsonic and transonic turbulent boundary layers.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2021)
Article
Mechanics
R. Baidya, J. Philip, N. Hutchins, J. P. Monty, I. Marusic
Summary: The study reveals that the impact of Reynolds number on spanwise velocity generally follows a logarithmic trend, with the presence of intermediate-scale eddies leading to characteristics related to the distance from the wall.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2021)
Article
Mechanics
M. Gul, B. Ganapathisubramani
Summary: This study investigates the flow characteristics of a turbulent boundary layer over different sand-grain roughness created by different sandpapers. The results show self-similarity in flow properties within a certain range, regardless of transitional or fully rough conditions. Despite differences in turbulence profiles, large-scale structures across all locations remain independent of roughness parameters.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2021)
Article
Mechanics
Xinxian Zhang, Tomoaki Watanabe, Koji Nagata
Summary: In this study, direct numerical simulations of temporally developing turbulent boundary layers were used to investigate the Reynolds number dependence of the turbulent/non-turbulent interface (TNTI) layer. The results revealed the mean thicknesses of the TNTI layer, turbulent sublayer, and viscous superlayer, as well as the characteristics of the irrotational boundary. It was found that the mean shear effects near the TNTI layer are not significant and that the turbulence under the TNTI layer tends to be isotropic at high Reynolds numbers.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2023)
Article
Mechanics
Michael Heisel, Charitha M. de Silva, Nicholas Hutchins, Ivan Marusic, Michele Guala
Summary: The statistical properties of prograde spanwise vortex cores and internal shear layers in high-Reynolds-number turbulent boundary layers are evaluated. Results show the importance of the local large-eddy turnover time in determining the strain rate confining the size of the vortex cores and shear layers. The study highlights the relevance of the turnover time and the Taylor microscale in explaining the interaction of coherent velocity structures in the boundary layer flows.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2021)
Article
Mechanics
C. Chan, P. Schlatter, R. C. Chin
Summary: The flow physics of turbulent boundary layers was investigated using spectral analysis based on the spanwise scale decomposition of the Reynolds stress transport equation with data obtained from direct numerical simulation. The study revealed evidence of inverse turbulent kinetic energy transfer occurring in the near-wall region, as well as inverse transfer of Reynolds shear stress transport across the entire boundary layer. Interactions between large-scale structures and the free stream flow were also observed at the edge of the boundary layer.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2021)
Article
Mechanics
Mostafa Aghaei-Jouybari, Junlin Yuan, Zhaorui Li, Giles J. Brereton, Farhad A. Jaberi
Summary: Direct numerical simulations were used to investigate the effects of roughness on supersonic turbulent channel flows. Results show that the turbulence is strongly influenced by the roughness topography and the associated shock patterns. Two-dimensional (2-D) roughness generates strong oblique shock waves, while three-dimensional (3-D) roughness results in weaker shocklets. The impingement of shocks on the wall leads to localized augmentations of turbulence shear production. The entropy generation and temperature values are higher in 2-D roughness cases compared to 3-D ones. The effects of roughness extend beyond the near-wall layer due to the presence of shocks.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2023)
Article
Mechanics
Christopher J. Howland, Chong Shen Ng, Roberto Verzicco, Detlef Lohse
Summary: The study investigates convective and turbulent boundary layers on a vertical surface using numerical simulations. It finds that within a certain parameter range, the flow is consistent with a 'buoyancy-controlled' regime and the heat flux scales linearly with the friction velocity.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2021)
Article
Mechanics
Nikolay Nikitin, Boris Krasnopolsky
Summary: A numerical investigation of turbulent flows in straight pipes with a circular sector cross-section is conducted, focusing on the cases with a convex external corner. It is found that the wall shear stress exhibits singularity at alpha > pi, which persists in turbulent flows. Secondary flows in the vicinity of the external corner are observed and attributed to the centrifugal force arising from fluctuating flow over the corner in the transverse plane. Linear stability analysis supports the hypothesis that the fluctuations are caused by the linear instability of the mean flow field.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2022)
Article
Mechanics
Cheng Cheng, Wei Shyy, Lin Fu
Summary: A new methodology was developed to assess the distribution of wall-attached eddies, revealing that the SIAs depend on the Reynolds number at low and medium Reynolds numbers, saturating at 45 degrees as the Reynolds number increases. The average SIA reported in previous experimental studies was shown to be the result of the additive effect of multi-scale attached eddies.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
Miguel P. Encinar, Javier Jimenez
PHYSICAL REVIEW FLUIDS
(2019)
Review
Mechanics
Javier Jimenez
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MECHANICS B-FLUIDS
(2020)
Article
Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
F. Tuerke, F. Lusseyran, D. Sciamarella, L. Pastur, G. Artana
PHYSICAL REVIEW FLUIDS
(2020)
Article
Mechanics
Miguel P. Encinar, Javier Jimenez
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2020)
Article
Mechanics
Javier Jimenez
JOURNAL OF TURBULENCE
(2020)
Article
Mechanics
Javier Jimenez
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2020)
Article
Mechanics
Alberto Vela-Martin, Javier Jimenez
Summary: This paper analyzes the turbulent energy cascade from the perspective of statistical mechanics, testing the microscopical reversibility of the cascade and studying the origin of statistical irreversibility and the prevalence of direct and inverse energy cascades.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2021)
Article
Mechanics
Yongseok Kwon, Javier Jimenez
Summary: A novel numerical experiment is conducted to isolate the multiscale dynamics of the logarithmic layer of wall-bounded turbulent flows. Despite some differences, the modified flow system reproduces the kinematics and dynamics of natural logarithmic layers well, supporting the idea that the logarithmic layer has its own autonomous dynamics. This suggests that the very large-scale motions of wall-bounded flows are not an intrinsic part of the logarithmic-layer dynamics.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
Javier Jimenez
Summary: This paper examines the vortices in decaying two-dimensional turbulence, showing that large vortices exhibit regular geometric arrangements, slower movement speeds, and lower energy levels compared to random reorganization, which may be attributed to the screening of long-range interactions by the preferential association of vortices of opposite sign. Additionally, the possible relation of these stochastic crystals to fixed points of the dynamical system representation of the turbulence flow is briefly explored.
PHYSICAL REVIEW FLUIDS
(2021)
Article
Mechanics
Anna Guseva, Javier Jimenez
Summary: Opposition flow control is an effective strategy for turbulent wall-bounded flows. This study investigates the implementation of this strategy in the logarithmic layer using a detection plane, and reveals the various responses it induces in a channel flow, such as virtual-wall effect, increased streamwise velocity, Reynolds stress, linear instability, and oblique waves.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2022)
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Alberto Vela-Martin, Miguel P. Encinar, Adrian Garcia-Gutierrez, Javier Jimenez
Summary: Wall-bounded flows are crucial in numerous applications and have been extensively studied, but the dynamics of logarithmic and outer regions remain controversial. This study presents a low-storage method for time-resolved databases, utilizing filtered flow fields to reduce storage costs. By relaxing numerical resolution and leveraging GPU co-processors with a high-resolution hybrid CUDA-MPI code, significant speed-up in computing is achieved to capture large-scale dynamics effectively.
JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Mechanics
Zisong Zhou, Chun-Xiao Xu, Javier Jimenez
Summary: The study found that the large-scale motions in the outer region of wall-bounded flows have a top-down influence on the spanwise motion of near-wall streaks. However, the density of streaks is weakly related to LSMs. Numerical experiments also showed that near-wall streaks merging is not strongly correlated with the generation of LSMs.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2022)
Article
Mechanics
Javier Jimenez
Summary: The effect of damping the longest streaks in wall-bounded turbulence is explored using numerical experiments. It is found that long streaks are not required for the self-sustenance of the bursting process, which is relatively little affected by their absence. This suggests that the long streaks found in unmodified flows may be by-products, rather than active parts of the process.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2022)
Article
Mechanics
Miguel P. Encinar, Javier Jimenez
Summary: The algorithm introduced by Jimenez (J. Fluid Mech., vol. 854, 2018, R1) is used to identify the flow patterns of causal significance in three-dimensional isotropic turbulence. The study finds that the dimensions of the perturbations introduced in the flow are controlled by the kinetic energy content and the enstrophy and dissipation, and affect their significance in the flow. Strain is found to be more efficient than vorticity in propagating the perturbation contents to other regions of the flow. The findings suggest that manipulating strain-dominated vortex clusters is more effective in controlling turbulent flows.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2023)
Proceedings Paper
Physics, Applied
P. J. Schmid, A. Garcia-Gutierrez, J. Jimenez
THIRD MADRID SUMMER SCHOOL ON TURBULENCE
(2018)