Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Yimeng Li, Rui Li, Yuji Sawada, Surina Boerzhijin, Ayuko Kuwahara, Muneo Sato, Masami Yokota Hirai
Summary: Side-chain modification plays a crucial role in the structural diversity of aliphatic glucosinolates. Glucose treatment in Arabidopsis induces FMOGS-OX2 and FMOGS-OX4 expression through the ABA signaling pathway, leading to reduced accumulation of 4MT GSL.
Article
Plant Sciences
Alin Finkelshtein, Hala Khamesa, Luu Anh Tuan, Manely Rabanim, Daniel A. Chamovitz
Summary: The hydrolysis product of indole-3-methylglucosinolate, indole-3-carbinol (I3C), is toxic to herbivorous insects and pathogens, while extensively studied in mammals for its properties in cancer prevention and treatment. A novel Arabidopsis mutant, ICT1, has been identified to be tolerant to I3C, with the tolerance mechanism involving the S30 ribosomal protein. The tolerance is specific to I3C and maintained the antagonistic action of I3C on auxin signaling through an auxin-independent mechanism.
Article
Plant Sciences
Nicholas de Jager, Varsa Shukla, Anna Koprivova, Martin Lycka, Lorina Bilalli, Yanrong You, Juergen Zeier, Stanislav Kopriva, Daniela Ristova
Summary: Sulfur is an essential mineral nutrient for plant growth and development. Its content in leaves is tightly connected with sulfate uptake, concentration of sulfate and phosphate anions, and synthesis of glucosinolates and glutathione. Sulfur homeostasis in Arabidopsis thaliana is regulated by biotic and abiotic stressors, leading to large variation in sulfur content among different accessions.
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Laura Kathrine Perby, Simon Richter, Konrad Weber, Alina Johanna Hieber, Natalia Hess, Christoph Crocoll, Helle Kildal Mogensen, Mathias Pribil, Meike Burow, Tom Hamborg Nielsen, Angelika Mustroph
Summary: This study focuses on four major cytosolic isoforms of PFK in A. thaliana and their effects on growth and metabolism. The results show that PFK1 and PFK7 play important roles in sugar homeostasis in leaf metabolism and source-sink relationships, while PFK3 and PFK6 have minor roles under normal growth conditions.
Review
Plant Sciences
Yanbo Mao, Shutang Tan
Summary: Phosphatidylinositol is a crucial phospholipid that can be phosphorylated into phosphoinositides to regulate cellular functions. Recent studies have highlighted the importance of the SAC family of phosphoinositide phosphatases in growth and development processes in plants.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Cell Biology
Hong-Lei Jin, Sujuan Duan, Pengxiang Zhang, Ziyue Yang, Yunping Zeng, Ziqi Chen, Liu Hong, Mengshu Li, Lujun Luo, Zhenyi Chang, Jiliang Hu, Hong -Bin Wang
Summary: This study reveals the role of CND1 protein in maintaining genome stability in both chloroplasts and nuclei. Loss of CND1 affects nuclear cell-cycle progression and photosynthetic activity. CND1 also plays a role in the coordination of genome status across organelles to regulate plant growth and development.
Article
Plant Sciences
Alicia M. Hellens, Tinashe G. Chabikwa, Franziska Fichtner, Philip B. Brewer, Christine A. Beveridge
Summary: The study reveals a specific regulation of glucosinolate biosynthesis genes by strigolactones in Arabidopsis, suggesting their involvement in stress and shoot branching responses. It also provides evidence for non-auxin-mediated feedback on strigolactone biosynthesis and discusses its link to sugar signaling.
Article
Microbiology
Jun Zhang, Jian Chen, Yi-Fei Wu, Zi-Ping Wang, Ji-Guo Qiu, Xiao-Long Li, Feng Cai, Ke-Qing Xiao, Xiao-Xu Sun, Barry P. Rosen, Fang-Jie Zhao
Summary: Arsenic can be biomethylated to form various organic arsenicals with different toxicities and environmental mobilities. The trivalent methylarsenite (MAs(III)) produced in this process is more toxic than inorganic arsenite (As(III) and can also act as a primitive antibiotic. A new enzyme, ArsV, has been identified in Ensifer adhaerens ST2, which plays a role in detoxifying MAs(III) and Sb(III) by oxidizing them to MAs(V) and Sb(V). Genes encoding ArsV are widely present in soil bacteria according to metagenomic analysis.
ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Pawel Czerniawski, Mariola Pislewska-Bednarek, Anna Piasecka, Karolina Kulak, Pawel Bednarek
Summary: This study investigates the role of glucosinolate-related MYB transcription factors in the backward evolution of indolic glucosinolate biosynthesis. The results show the weakened conservation of these transcription factors, including the loss of functional MYB34 protein, in certain species. The introduction of functional MYB34 partially restores indolic glucosinolate biosynthesis, highlighting its contribution to the backward evolution of this metabolic pathway.
PLANT AND CELL PHYSIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Xiaoguang Chen, Sang-Hoon Kim, Sangkee Rhee, Claus-Peter Witte
Summary: The Arabidopsis enzyme PNK1 is involved in inosine salvage and regulation of purine and pyrimidine metabolism. PNK1 mutation leads to increased purine nucleotide catabolism, over-accumulation of uridine and UTP, and growth depression. Cold stress causes purine nucleotide accumulation, but is not controlled by PNK1.
Article
Plant Sciences
Maud Bernoux, Jian Chen, Xiaoxiao Zhang, Kim Newell, Jian Hu, Laurent Deslandes, Peter Dodds
Summary: Recent research has uncovered the activation mechanism of plant intracellular immune receptors, known as NLRs, in triggering immune responses upon pathogen effector recognition. The activation of TNLs induces receptor oligomerization and close proximity of the TIR domain, leading to TIR enzymatic activity. Signaling molecules produced by the TIR domain bind to EDS1 family proteins, which in turn activate downstream NLRs, resulting in immune responses and cell death. Understanding the subcellular localization requirements of TNLs and signaling partners is crucial for comprehending early NLR signaling.
Article
Plant Sciences
Chengsong Zhao, Rejane Pratelli, Shi Yu, Brett Shelley, Eva Collakova, Guillaume Pilot
Summary: Amino acid transporters play a critical role in distributing amino acids within plant cells and organs. The study of UMAMIT family in plants reveals that these proteins are mainly exporters located at the tonoplast or plasma membrane, confirming their role in exporting amino acids from the cytosol for intra- and intercellular transport.
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Rafal Bielas, Justyna Wrobel-Marek, Ewa U. Kurczynska, Dorota Neugebauer
Summary: A rhodamine B (RhB)-based initiator was synthesized and applied for preparation of PChMA, PHEMA, and PHEMATMS. The fluorescence of the polymers was confirmed by quantum yield determination, and it was found that the emission intensity depended on the polymer chain hydrophilicity and solvent type. The RhB-functionalized polymers were tested in plant materials and showed different cellular localizations.
Article
Plant Sciences
Doosan Shin, Veronica C. Perez, Gabriella K. Dickinson, Haohao Zhao, Ru Dai, Breanna Tomiczek, Keun Ho Cho, Ning Zhu, Jin Koh, Alexander Grenning, Jeongim Kim
Summary: Phenylpropanoids are specialized metabolites derived from phenylalanine, and glucosinolates are defense compounds derived mainly from methionine and tryptophan. The accumulation of indole-3-acetaldoxime (IAOx), the precursor of tryptophan-derived glucosinolates, represses phenylpropanoid biosynthesis through accelerated degradation of phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL). This study investigates the impact of aliphatic aldoximes (AAOx) derived from methionine on phenylpropanoid production using Arabidopsis aldoxime mutants. The result shows that AAOx accumulation inhibits phenylpropanoid production and PAL activity.
Article
Chemistry, Organic
Qiang Zhou, Shu-Ya Peng, Kai Zhang, Guang-Cai Luo, Li Han, Qing-Li He, Gong-Li Tang
Summary: The biosynthesis of rifamycins, widely used in the treatment of mycobacterial infections, involves a key gene Rif-Orf17 that plays a crucial role in inactivating rifamycins through different oxidation routes.
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Yongjun Wei, Boyang Ji, Verena Siewers, Deyang Xu, Barbara Ann Halkier, Jens Nielsen
APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
(2019)
Article
Plant Sciences
Pascal Hunziker, Barbara Ann Halkier, Alexander Schulz
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY
(2019)
Article
Plant Sciences
Cuiwei Wang, Mads Moller Dissing, Niels Agerbirk, Christoph Crocoll, Barbara Ann Halkier
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2020)
Article
Plant Sciences
Pascal Hunziker, Hassan Ghareeb, Lena Wagenknecht, Christoph Crocoll, Barbara Ann Halkier, Volker Lipka, Alexander Schulz
PLANT CELL AND ENVIRONMENT
(2020)
Article
Plant Sciences
Kurt Laechler, Karen Clauss, Janet Imhof, Christoph Crocoll, Alexander Schulz, Barbara Ann Halkier, Stefan Binder
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2020)
Article
Plant Sciences
Cuiwei Wang, Christoph Crocoll, Niels Agerbirk, Barbara Ann Halkier
Summary: This study investigated the engineering of 2PE production in Nicotiana benthamiana, demonstrating the efficiency and impact of different plant gene combinations on the biosynthesis of homophenylalanine and 2PE. The strategy to produce important compounds in a heterologous host has potential applications in biotechnology and plant breeding, offering insights into catalytic properties of individual enzymes and biochemical evolution.
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
M. E. Gonzalez-Romero, C. Rivera, K. Cancino, F. Geu-Flores, E. G. Cosio, M. Ghislain, B. A. Halkier
Summary: The study demonstrates the potential of bioengineering potatoes to produce BGLS for pest and disease protection, but also shows negative impacts on plant development such as altered leaf morphology and reduced growth. Optimization of the expression of the BGLS biosynthetic pathway in potatoes is necessary to avoid unwanted effects.
TRANSGENIC RESEARCH
(2021)
Correction
Biochemical Research Methods
M. E. Gonzalez-Romero, C. Rivera, K. Cancino, F. Geu-Flores, E. G. Cosio, M. Ghislain, B. A. Halkier
TRANSGENIC RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Behavioral Sciences
Bente Halkier
Summary: The article challenges the assumption of a decline in cooking skills and suggests that the current everyday life is characterized by hybridity and change in cooking practices. It proposes four elements of skillfulness in cooking to enhance analytical understanding of cooking skills in food research. The conceptual suggestions are based on an empirical qualitative study in Denmark, informed by a practice theoretical perspective.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Pascal Hunziker, Sophie Konstanze Lambertz, Konrad Weber, Christoph Crocoll, Barbara Ann Halkier, Alexander Schulz
Summary: Plants protect themselves from attackers by using specialized metabolites, and the optimal defense theory explains how plants diversify investments into growth and defense, with the central prediction being the concentration of specialized metabolites in tissues crucial for fitness.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Zeinu Mussa Belew, Michal Poborsky, Hussam Hassan Nour-Eldin, Barbara Ann Halkier
Summary: Transport engineering strategies alter the expression of transporter proteins to change the distribution of metabolites within an organism. The production of plant specialized metabolites in microbial cell factories faces challenges such as premature pathway termination, feedback inhibition, low yields, and poor connectivity between subcellular compartments. This article highlights recent examples of transport engineering in microbial cell factories and proposes future research directions to advance the field.
CURRENT OPINION IN GREEN AND SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Cuiwei Wang, Michal Poborsky, Christoph Crocoll, Christina Spuur Nodvig, Uffe Hasbro Mortensen, Barbara Ann Halkier
Summary: Intake of brassicaceous vegetables like cabbage is beneficial to health due to the presence of amino acid-derived glucosinolates. This study successfully produced benzylglucosinolate in Saccharomyces cerevisiae using different engineering strategies. Optimization of the strain further increased benzylglucosinolate production, and metabolic bottlenecks were addressed through various approaches.
APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
(2022)
Correction
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Deyang Xu, Barbara Ann Halkier
Summary: Correction for the role of transporters at plasma membrane and tonoplast in plant specialized metabolism.
NATURAL PRODUCT REPORTS
(2022)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Barbara Ann Halkier, Deyang Xu
Summary: Plants are excellent organic chemists, producing diverse chemical structures. Specialized metabolites play a key role in plant adaptation and survival, requiring transport processes for proper allocation. Research on transporters is important for controlling key quality traits in agriculture.
NATURAL PRODUCT REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Bente Halkier, Lotte Holm
Summary: The article argues that more research is needed to understand how socioeconomic disadvantage translates into low healthiness, emphasizing the use of a practice-theoretical perspective to analyze everyday life processes. This perspective can describe and interpret variants in conditioned agency across different practices in people's daily lives, highlighting the importance of social interaction and social hierarchy in analyzing food, health, and socioeconomic disadvantage.
SOCIOLOGY OF HEALTH & ILLNESS
(2021)