Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Qingsong Yang, Wenqian Zhang, Ying Zhang, Xiaoyu Tang, Juan Ling, Yanying Zhang, Junde Dong
Summary: This study investigates the settlement-promoting effect of Ca2+ on larvae of the brooding coral Pocillopora damicornis for the first time. It finds that treatment with 40 mM CaCl2 effectively promotes coral larval settlement and is comparable to the natural inducer, crustose coralline algae (CCA). However, high concentrations of CaCl2 have toxic effects on larval survival and growth, which can be minimized by optimizing concentration and exposure period.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Shreya Yadav, Ty N. F. Roach, Michael J. J. McWilliam, Carlo Caruso, Mariana Rocha de Souza, Catherine Foley, Corinne Allen, Jenna Dilworth, Joel Huckeba, Erika P. P. Santoro, Renee Wold, Jacquelyn Simpson, Spencer Miller, Joshua R. R. Hancock, Crawford Drury, Joshua S. S. Madin
Summary: This study used structure-from-motion photogrammetry to track coral bleaching, mortality, and changes in community composition during the 2019 marine heatwave in Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii. The results showed that spatial and taxonomic heterogeneity in coral bleaching and mortality were influenced by environmental variation, habitat complexity, and differences in assemblage composition.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Fanny Clergeaud, Maeva Giraudo, Alice M. S. Rodrigues, Evane Thorel, Philippe Lebaron, Didier Stien
Summary: The extensive use of sunscreen products has caused concerns about their environmental toxicity and the negative effects they have on ecologically important coral communities. Metabolomic analyses on Pocillopora damicornis exposed to the UV filter avobenzone (BM) revealed unidentified ions in the coral's metabolome. Further analysis found that BM-exposed corals had 57 ions with significantly different relative concentrations, including 17 BM derivatives and one major derivative, C16:0-dihydroBM. These findings suggest that BM exposure may impair the photosynthetic capacity of coral holobionts and that the impact of BM derivatives should be considered in future environmental assessments.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Youfang Sun, Lei Jiang, Sanqiang Gong, Guillermo Diaz-Pulido, Xiangcheng Yuan, Haoya Tong, Lintao Huang, Guowei Zhou, Yuyang Zhang, Hui Huang
Summary: Climate change leads to ocean warming and acidification, posing threats to coral reef ecosystems. This study explores the molecular mechanisms of larval responses to elevated temperature and pCO(2) in Pocillopora damicornis, revealing that larvae exposed to high temperatures experience reduced net photosynthesis, while those exposed to high pCO(2) levels exhibit increased photosynthetic capabilities.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Alicia M. Caughman, Zoe A. Pratte, Nastassia V. Patin, Frank J. Stewart
Summary: Coral-associated microbiomes exhibit significant diel dynamics, with most changes showing stochastic patterns possibly influenced by microspatial variation within coral colonies. Some microbial taxa, such as Porticoccus and Endozoicomonas, demonstrate cyclic changes in relative frequency over a 2-day sampling period, suggesting substantial variations in ecological functions of the microbiome over hourly timescales.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Zhaoqun Liu, Mingxun An, Xinxing Geng, Zhongjie Wu, Wenqi Cai, Jia Tang, Kaidian Zhang, Zhi Zhou
Summary: PAHs can have moderate but persistent effects on corals by triggering biological processes at the mRNA level. It is interesting that PAHs can activate the neuroendocrine system in corals and function as environmental hormones, which may contribute to stress responses in symbiotic association. Combined treatment of PAHs and heat has a more significant effect on corals and their algal symbionts by affecting antioxidant activity and photosynthesis.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2023)
Article
Microbiology
Fangfang Yang, Jiahao Mo, Zhangliang Wei, Lijuan Long
Summary: The study found that calcified algae Porolithon onkodes and Halimeda cylindracea significantly enhanced the settlement and metamorphosis rates of coral larvae Pocillopora damicornis, while fewer larvae settled on Amphiroa fragilissima and Halimeda opuntia. The bacterial community compositions varied among different algae, impacting larval settlement and metamorphosis.
FEMS MICROBIOLOGY ECOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Paul R. Muir, Terence Done, J. David Aguirre
Summary: The study investigated the variation in susceptibility to mass bleaching among closely related coral species and the validity of applying susceptibility data across different geographical regions. Results showed significant regional differences in susceptibility among coral species in the Great Barrier Reef and the Maldives, partly due to recent adaptation and acclimatization.
GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY
(2021)
Article
Microbiology
Ying Zhang, Qingsong Yang, Juan Ling, Lijuan Long, Hui Huang, Jianping Yin, Meilin Wu, Xiaoyu Tang, Xiancheng Lin, Yanying Zhang, Junde Dong
Summary: Inoculating coral with a beneficial microorganisms for corals (BMC) consortium can significantly increase the energy reserves and calcification rates of the host, and improve its physiological status. Co-occurrence network analysis indicates that inoculation of coral with the exogenous BMC consortium can improve the structure of the coral-associated microbial community.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Rian Prasetia, Frederic Sinniger, Takashi Nakamura, Saki Harii
Summary: This study found that light intensity has a significant impact on larval behavior and settlement in mesophotic corals. Exposure to light conditions corresponding to shallow depths resulted in bleached larvae and reduced settlement rates. However, mesophotic juveniles showed good survival and physiological acclimation in deeper habitats. These findings highlight the importance of light in the successful recolonization of depth-generalist corals to shallow reefs.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Jack V. Johnson, Jaimie T. A. Dick, Daniel Pincheira-Donoso
Summary: Marine heatwaves from global warming are causing coral bleaching and degradation of coral reefs worldwide. However, the extent of coral bleaching varies depending on the proximity of reef building corals to mangroves. Corals located further away from mangroves experience higher levels of bleaching, suggesting that the presence of co-tolerant coral species associated with mangroves may reduce bleaching. Further research is needed to understand the mechanisms underlying these patterns and to collect more local-scale data.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Mahdi Moradi, Phillipe R. Magalhaes, Raquel S. Peixoto, Cassia C. A. C. Jonck, Daniel Francois, Anna Clara F. Bellot, Jonata B. Teixeira, Carla S. Silveira, Gustavo Duarte, Heitor Evangelista, Catia F. Barbosa
Summary: This study evaluates the effects of pathogen inoculation and thermal stress on coral skeleton properties, including porosity, density, and crystal morphology. The results show that both temperature and microbial inoculation have considerable impacts on the coral skeleton. Of note, probiotics help maintain skeleton calcification properties.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2023)
Review
Biodiversity Conservation
Kevin R. Bairos-Novak, Mia O. Hoogenboom, Madeleine J. H. van Oppen, Sean R. Connolly
Summary: Anthropogenic climate change exerts strong selection pressure on biodiversity and coral reefs globally. The level of adaptation to climate change is influenced by the heritability of traits. Research suggests that coral traits have varying degrees of heritability, with some traits showing high potential for adaptation. Factors such as genetic variation, life stage, and potential trade-offs between traits can impact the heritability of coral traits, influencing their ability to adapt to changing environmental conditions.
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Shelby R. Marhoefer, Kyall R. Zenger, Jan M. Strugnell, Murray Logan, Madeleine J. H. van Oppen, Carly D. Kenkel, Line K. Bay
Summary: This study conducted in the southern Great Barrier Reef, Australia, investigated the phenotypic variation of the common brooding coral Pocillopora damicornis between depth habitats, revealing strong population-by-habitat interactions and potential genetic basis for adaptation and acclimatization. The results suggest that local adaptation and acclimatization may contribute to the survival and response of corals to changing environmental conditions, highlighting the importance of environmental factors and symbiont composition in determining the adaptive potential of corals.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Ariana S. Huffmyer, Colton J. Johnson, Ashleigh M. Epps, Judith D. Lemus, Ruth D. Gates
Summary: Feeding plays a crucial role in the physiological and stress tolerance of corals, with feeding leading to increased growth, thicker tissues, and enhanced survival under thermal stress. Corals that were fed and exposed to cool temperatures prior to high-temperature stress showed higher survival rates, possibly due to reduced symbiont fluorescence providing protective effects. As oceans continue to warm, early life stages of corals may need to adapt their feeding strategies to survive.
ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Maria Carla Benedetti, Lorenzo Bramanti, Cristina Priori, Fabrizio Erra, Mimmo Iannelli, Fabio Bulleri, Giovanni Santangelo
Article
Ecology
Maria L. Vozzo, Vivian R. Cumbo, Joseph R. Crosswell, Melanie J. Bishop
Summary: The study highlighted the importance of indirect effects of environmental context on habitat availability due to changes in density and morphology of habitat-forming species. Increasing wave energy was found to lead to a decline in oyster densities, surface area, and associated invertebrate richness, while taxon diversity increased. The variation in oyster morphology due to environmental conditions, as well as lower recruitment at high wave energy sites, significantly influenced the habitat provision for invertebrates.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Katell Guizien, N. Viladrich, A. Martinez-Quintana, L. Bramanti
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2020)
Article
Oceanography
Davide Moccia, Alessandro Cau, Lorenzo Bramanti, Laura Carugati, Simonepietro Canese, Maria Cristina Follesa, Rita Cannas
Summary: This study identified nine MAF assemblages in submarine canyons in the central Mediterranean basin, with corals growing in rocky and silted substrates at depths ranging from 90 to 220 meters. The most significant variability in densities and diversity of MAF assemblages was found to occur within canyons. Distance-based linear modeling identified silt coverage and water depth as the main factors explaining the observed variability in the spatial distribution of MAFs.
DEEP-SEA RESEARCH PART I-OCEANOGRAPHIC RESEARCH PAPERS
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
M. L. Vozzo, M. Mayer-Pinto, M. J. Bishop, V. R. Cumbo, A. B. Bugnot, K. A. Dafforn, E. L. Johnston, P. D. Steinberg, E. M. A. Strain
Summary: The study suggests that adding complexity to marine artificial structures can enhance both particle removal rates and support a greater abundance of suspension feeding taxa, thereby increasing biodiversity. The effect of seeding on structures with complex habitat was weaker, but no negative ecological trade-offs were found between increased particle removal rates and diversity and abundance of key functional groups.
MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Andrew H. Baird, James R. Guest, Alasdair J. Edwards, Andrew G. Bauman, Jessica Bouwmeester, Hanaka Mera, David Abrego, Mariana Alvarez-Noriega, Russel C. Babcock, Miguel B. Barbosa, Victor Bonito, John Burt, Patrick C. Cabaitan, Ching-Fong Chang, Suchana Chavanich, Chaolun A. Chen, Chieh-Jhen Chen, Wei-Jen Chen, Fung-Chen Chung, Sean R. Connolly, Vivian R. Cumbo, Maria Dornelas, Christopher Doropoulos, Gal Eyal, Lee Eyal-Shaham, Nur Fadli, Joana Figueiredo, Jean-Francois Flot, Sze-Hoon Gan, Elizabeth Gomez, Erin M. Graham, Mila Grinblat, Nataly Gutierrez-Isaza, Saki Harii, Peter L. Harrison, Masayuki Hatta, Nina Ann Jin Ho, Gaetan Hoarau, Mia Hoogenboom, Emily J. Howells, Akira Iguchi, Naoko Isomura, Emmeline A. Jamodiong, Suppakarn Jandang, Jude Keyse, Seiya Kitanobo, Narinratana Kongjandtre, Chao-Yang Kuo, Charlon Ligson, Che-Hung Lin, Jeffrey Low, Yossi Loya, Elizaldy A. Maboloc, Joshua S. Madin, Takuma Mezaki, Choo Min, Masaya Morita, Aurelie Moya, Su-Hwei Neo, Matthew R. Nitschke, Satoshi Nojima, Yoko Nozawa, Srisakul Piromvaragorn, Sakanan Plathong, Eneour Puill-Stephan, Kate Quigley, Catalina Ramirez-Portilla, Gerard Ricardo, Kazuhiko Sakai, Eugenia Sampayo, Tom Shlesinger, Leony Sikim, Chris Simpson, Carrie A. Sims, Frederic Sinniger, Davies A. Spiji, Tracy Tabalanza, Chung-Hong Tan, Tullia I. Terraneo, Gergely Torda, James True, Karenne Tun, Kareen Vicentuan, Voranop Viyakarn, Zarinah Waheed, Selina Ward, Bette Willis, Rachael M. Woods, Erika S. Woolsey, Hiromi H. Yamamoto, Syafyudin Yusuf
Summary: The discovery of multi-species synchronous spawning on the Great Barrier Reef in the 1980s led to efforts to document spawning times globally. The Coral Spawning Database (CSD) compiles data from over 100 sites in the Indo-Pacific region to provide open access for studying coral reproductive biology. The CSD aims to accelerate understanding of coral reproduction and to establish a baseline for evaluating future changes in reproductive patterns.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Laura Carugati, Lorenzo Bramanti, Bruna Giordano, Lucia Pittura, Rita Cannas, Maria Cristina Follesa, Antonio Pusceddu, Alessandro Cau
Summary: The study found that the Mediterranean red coral can successfully colonize and grow on seafloor plastic litter, providing a new possibility for using plastic in restoration activities for the coral. However, this approach may have adverse effects on the population dynamics of the coral.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2021)
Article
Fisheries
Nuria Viladrich, Lorenzo Bramanti, Georgios Tsounis, Martina Coppari, Carlos Dominguez-Carrio, Audrey Pruski, Sergio Rossi
Summary: The energy consumption of lecithotrophic larvae affects their performance, with different species showing varying levels of Free Fatty Acid (FFA) consumption. The larvae of Corallium rubrum consume the most FFA, followed by Eunicella singularis, and Paramuricea clavata. These differences in FFA consumption may explain the larval behavior and survival rates of the species.
MEDITERRANEAN MARINE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
David Abrego, Emily J. Howells, Stephen D. A. Smith, Joshua S. Madin, Brigitte Sommer, Sebastian Schmidt-Roach, Vivian R. Cumbo, Damian P. Thomson, Natalie L. Rosser, Andrew H. Baird
Summary: Reef-building corals exhibit a decrease in species richness from the tropics to high latitudes, with various hypotheses proposed to explain this pattern. However, there is a lack of data supporting several of these hypotheses. Understanding the factors limiting coral distribution is crucial to predict range expansions and the potential role of high latitude reefs as refuges from climate change.
Article
Biology
Laura Carugati, Davide Moccia, Lorenzo Bramanti, Rita Cannas, Maria Cristina Follesa, Susanna Salvadori, Alessandro Cau
Summary: This study investigated the distribution and demography of two hard-bottom octocorals in the Western Mediterranean Sea and explored their possible mutual influences when co-occurring. The results showed that populations dwelling in deeper habitats exhibited immature or disturbed demographic features, and the density of one species was positively correlated to that of the other. This study highlights the importance of further research to understand the inter-specific relationships in these vulnerable ecosystems.
Article
Engineering, Marine
Aaron T. Ninokawa, Justin Ries
Summary: Increased anthropogenic carbon dioxide can cause ocean acidification and potentially impact the physiological, ecological, and chemical processes in marine systems. However, the effects on freshwater calcifiers have been less studied, despite their ecological importance in freshwater systems.
JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Biology
Ozan Kahramanogullari, Bruna Giordano, Jonathan Perrin, Daniel Vielzeuf, Lorenzo Bramanti
Summary: The colony formation of Mediterranean coral Corallium rubrum is initiated by a larva that metamorphoses into the first polyp of the emerging colony. The early morphology of the colony is shaped by the abundant deposition of sclerites by the polyps, while the characteristic axial skeleton takes a longer time to develop. The interaction between polyp budding and sclerite deposition is the main determinant of the structure in early colony formation, and diffusion is a prevalent mechanism throughout the colony's lifespan.
JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL BIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Kirby Morejohn, Lara Ainley, Jane Williamson, Ryan Nevatte, Libby Liggins, Vivian R. Cumbo, Michael Gillings
Summary: Giant clams are ecologically important in coral reef environments, but they face significant harvest pressure and require accurate management. This research confirms the presence of the giant clam species T. noae in the Cook Islands for the first time and expands its known distribution. Accurate identification of T. noae improves management and conservation efforts in the Cook Islands.
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Maria Carla Benedetti, Lorenzo Bramanti, Giovanni Santangelo
Summary: This study investigates the recruitment process of the red coral in the Mediterranean. The red coral reproduces in summer, and the settled larvae can be observed in autumn. The study finds that the recruitment density and distribution of the red coral are influenced by geographical location and substrate.
OCEANS-SWITZERLAND
(2023)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Martina Coppari, Lara Fumarola, Lorenzo Bramanti, Pascal Romans, Remi Pillot, Giorgio Bavestrello, Marzia Bo