Article
Chemistry, Analytical
S. Suresh, D. R. Rangaswamy, J. Sannappa, Sandeep Dongre, E. Srinivasa, S. Rajesh
Summary: The prime objective of this study was to estimate the natural radioactivity and associated radiological hazards in soil samples from Uttara Kannada district with different geological conditions. The activity concentrations of Ra-226, Th-232, and K-40 were measured using an HPGe detector-based gamma ray spectrometer. The average activity concentrations of Ra-226, Th-232, and K-40 were found to be 36.13 +/- 0.96, 48.47 +/- 1.26, and 415.76 +/- 6.83 Bq kg(-1) respectively. The mean annual effective dose equivalent value was 0.40 mSv y(-1), which is below the proposed limit of 1 mSv y(-1) by the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP). Radiological hazard indices were calculated and compared with internationally agreed values.
JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Kiran Sharma, Rachna Verma, Dinesh Kumar, Eugenie Nepovimova, Kamil Kuca, Ashwani Kumar, Disha Raghuvanshi, Rajni Dhalaria, Sunil Puri
Summary: This study focuses on the usage of different ethnomedicinal plants in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases in different regions of Himachal Pradesh, India. The study reveals 73 ethnomedicinal plants used for various neurological disorders, with a particular emphasis on plants used for epilepsy. The study also highlights the importance of phytochemicals and their neuroprotective effects in traditional medicine.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Development Studies
Manisha Rao
Summary: The article discusses the development history of the Uttara Kannada district in Karnataka, including its colonial status, post-independence debates, market- and state-led drives in the post-liberalization period, and recent international recognitions for sustainable agricultural practices and biodiversity. It specifically highlights the environmentally sustainable spice garden farming practices of the Havyaks in the region.
JOURNAL OF DEVELOPING SOCIETIES
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Lokesh Narsha, Vinutha Pudiyaneravana Ramanand, Sandesh Achari, Malleshi Kavasara, Narayana Yerol
Summary: This study measured Rn-222 and Rn-220 levels in dwellings in the Dakshina Kannada region of India. The results showed higher concentrations of Rn-222 and Rn-220 during winter compared to summer. The assessed values were found to be within the permissible level according to international standards.
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT
(2023)
Article
Zoology
Balaji Vijayakrishnan, Jayasimhan Praveenraj
Summary: Mystus irulu, a newly described species, is characterized by its uniformly black color pattern, long-based adipose fin, and specific measurement ratios differentiating it from other South Asian congeners.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
S. Suresh, D. R. Rangaswamy, J. Sannappa, E. Srinivasa
Summary: This study reports the gamma absorbed dose rate in 88 locations within five different geological regions of Uttara Kannada district using a UR-705 environmental radiation dosimeter. The outdoor and indoor gamma absorbed dose rate was found to be slightly higher than the international average, with the total effective dose equivalent being lower than the recommended limit for public exposure. The estimated dose rate varied with geological background and soil type.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Suyog Khochare, R. R. Senji Laxme, Priyanka Jaikumar, Navneet Kaur, Saurabh Attarde, Gerard Martin, Kartik Sunagar
Summary: The socioeconomic impact of snakebites in India is primarily caused by the 'big four' snake species. However, there are other neglected snake species, termed the 'neglected many', which also contribute to this burden. The current approach of using polyvalent antivenom for the 'big four' is ineffective. The clinical impact of pit vipers, such as those found in the Western Ghats, northeastern India, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, remains poorly understood, highlighting the therapeutic inadequacies of current antivenoms in neutralizing their venom.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Civil
M. R. Y. Putty, Y. Javeed, G. B. Shishir Kumar, K. Ashwini
Summary: The study proposes a novel model for estimating design intensities in the Western Ghat regions of Karnataka, India, which substitutes daily rainfall depth for frequency in popular i-d-f curves. By grouping i-d curves for individual days falling within specified ranges of daily depth and using envelop curves to reduce sampling variations, the model has been developed and validated using intensity-duration data from 33 stations spread across the study area. This model is considered a reliable tool for estimating design intensities until more extensive data can be used to develop a more authentic one.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGIC ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Environmental Studies
Jeevan R. Kulkarni, Sneha S. Kulkarni, Mitali U. Inamdar, Nitin M. Tamhankar, Spandan B. Waghmare, Kiran R. Thombare, Paresh S. Mhetre, Tanuja Khatavkar, Yashodhan Panse, Amey Patwardhan, Yogini Soman, Prasad Bhagat, Sumit Bhale, Mayuresh G. Prabhune, Vinay Kumar
Summary: This study focuses on landslides in the Western Ghats region of India, particularly in the Maharashtra state. By collecting landslide data for 17 years and using various sources, a predictive model called Satark has been developed to forecast landslides one day in advance.
Article
Environmental Sciences
T. V. Ramachandra, B. Setturu, K. Naik
Summary: Deforestation from unplanned development activities has led to carbon loss and global warming. Mapping land use changes using spatial data is important for managing natural resources. In the Belgaum district, there has been a decrease in forest cover and an increase in built-up areas, with further decline predicted in the future.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ali P. Yunus, Xuanmei Fan, Srikrishnan Siva Subramanian, Dou Jie, Qiang Xu
Summary: The study found that landslide activity in the Western Ghats region is amplified by human disturbances, with road cutting and slopes modified to plantations being the strongest environmental variables. Additionally, short-duration intense precipitation and topographic features also contribute to landslide occurrences. Future climate extremes are predicted to increase the vulnerability of the Western Ghats region.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
A. Yogeesha, G. Krishnakumar
Summary: Migraine is a neurological disorder that affects approximately 15% of the global population, with a higher prevalence among women during childhood and puberty. This study documents the use of ethno-medicinal plants by traditional practitioners in the Western Ghats of India to treat migraine. Herbal folk therapies are preferred by most individuals in treating this chronic disorder.
PLANT SCIENCE TODAY
(2022)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Subrota Halder, Anant Parekh, Jasti S. Chowdary, C. Gnanaseelan
Summary: This study found that there is significant decadal variability in summer monsoon rainfall in the Western Ghats, with increasing magnitude in recent years. The Indian and Pacific Oceans play a crucial role in influencing the rainfall patterns in this region. These findings are valuable for developing decadal prediction systems and understanding the evolution of the Western Ghats ecosystem.
NPJ CLIMATE AND ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Subrata Kumar Das, Tanaya Thatte, K. N. Uma, U. V. Murali Krishna, Sanjoy Kumar Saha
Summary: Using high-resolution radiosonde data from Mahabaleshwar, this study investigates characteristics of temperature inversion (TI) in the troposphere. The results show that TI occurs in all seasons, with winter having the highest frequency of inversions. The depth of inversion is higher in winter, but the strength is weaker compared to other seasons, always below 5 K. In addition to surface-based inversions, elevated and upper-tropospheric inversions were also observed.
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Zoology
Sameer Kumar Pati, Parashuram Prabhu Bajantri, Gopalkrishna Dattatraya Hegde
Summary: This paper describes a new species of crab from the Central Western Ghats in Karnataka state, India. The new species can be distinguished from others mainly by its short male sternopleonal cavity and a relatively shorter distal article of the male first gonopod. The diagnosis of Vela is revised to accommodate the new species, and an illustrated identification key is provided for all four species.
Article
Plant Sciences
Pradeep Bhaskar Bhat, Shruti Hegde, Vinayak Upadhya, Ganesh R. Hegde, Prasanna V. Habbu, Gangadhar S. Mulgund
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2016)
Article
Plant Sciences
Pradeep Bhat, Gurumurthi Hegde, Ganesh R. Hegde
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2012)
Article
Anthropology
Rati Devendra, Vinod Gupta, Somashekhar S. Biradar, Pradeep Bhat, Shantharam Hegde, S. L. Hoti, Malay B. Mukherjee, Harsha Hegde
ANNALS OF HUMAN BIOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Pradeep Bhat, Vinayak Upadhya, Ganesh R. Hegde, Harsha V. Hegde, Subarna Roy
Summary: The phenol enriched fraction (PEF) of Caesalpinia mimosoides Lam. extract demonstrated potent wound healing activity, promoting cell migration and wound contraction, increasing wound strength and collagen synthesis. PEF also exhibited significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial activities, with phenolic compounds playing a crucial role.
FRONTIERS IN PHARMACOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Santoshkumar Jayagoudar, S. G. Thane, Pradeep Bhat, Aishwarya Konage, Akshata Hiremath, Manoj Rathod, Meghana Manakikar, Rani Hiremath, Rashmi Athani, Sushila Maragannavar, Vishnu Chavan, Harsha Hegde
JOURNAL OF ESSENTIAL OIL BEARING PLANTS
(2020)
Article
Plant Sciences
Santoshkumar Jayagoudar, Pradeep Bhat, Ankita Magdum, Duradundi Sakreppagol, Laxmi Murgod, Laxmi Patil, Poonam Jadhav, Soumya Belagali, Sushmita Gaddanakeri, Ujwala Sanaki
PLANT SCIENCE TODAY
(2020)
Article
Plant Sciences
Shruti Hegde, Pradeep Bhat, Ganesh R. Hegde
PLANT SCIENCE TODAY
(2019)
Correction
Plant Sciences
Lingmiao Wen, Tinglan Zhang, Fangfang Chen, Lin Hu, Chongyang Dou, Xian Ding, Alvin Altamirano, Guihua Wei, Zhiyong Yan
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Qing Tang, Mengfei Xu, Shunqin Long, Yaya Yu, Changju Ma, Rui Wang, Jing Li, Xi Wang, Fang Fang, Ling Han, Wanyin Wu, Sumei Wang
Summary: This study demonstrates that Fuzheng Kang-Ai (FZKA) decoction can inhibit the cell growth, proliferation, and invasion of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) and reverse the acquired resistance of gefitinib. FZKA exerts its effects by regulating the p-ERK1/2-EZH2-Snail/EGFR signaling pathway.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Xiang Zhao, Xianrun Hu, Qi Xie, Shenglan Qi, Zedong Xiang, Xin Sun, Zhejun Xie, Rui Dang, Limei Zhou, Wei Liu, Xuemei Cheng, Changhong Wang
Summary: This study investigated the effects of Fufangmuniziqi formula (FFMN) on Alzheimer's disease (AD) and the role of alkaloids, flavonoids, and saponins in the process. The results showed that FFMN improved cognitive and memory impairment in the AD mouse model. Alkaloids enhanced the cholinergic system, while flavonoids and saponins attenuated neuroinflammation and oxidative stress. These findings suggest that the combination of alkaloid, flavonoid, and saponin fractions derived from FFMN is a promising anti-AD agent.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Bangjian Dong, Ying Peng, Mengyue Wang, Chongsheng Peng, Xiaobo Li
Summary: This study elucidated the tissue distribution and excretion characteristics of the non-polysaccharide components of Sijunzi decoction in rats with spleen deficiency syndrome. It proposed new insights into the rationality of the compatibility of Sijunzi decoction.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Jung-Seop Kim, Man-Gi Kim, Ji Eun Ryu, Ye-Been Lee, Quan Feng Liu, Kwang Ki Kim, Seung-Hun Cho, Sung Joon Shin, Byung-Soo Koo, Hyung-Kyoon Choi
Summary: Co-treatment with WCW and donepezil shows promise in improving cognitive function and serum metabolic profiles in a scopolamine-induced AD model. This combination therapy may reduce tyrosine and methionine levels, enhancing cognitive function by mitigating known risk factors for AD. The study provides a foundation for developing other bioactive compounds in AD treatment.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Kuang-Hsing Chiang, Tain-Junn Cheng, Wei-Chih Kan, Hsien-Yi Wang, Jui-Chen Li, Yan-Ling Cai, Chia-Hui Cheng, Yi-Chien Liu, Chia-Yu Chang, Jiunn-Jye Chuu
Summary: The ethanolic extract of Orthosiphon aristatus (OA) demonstrated an improving effect on memory and could serve as a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's disease (AD).
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Meryem Tourabi, Asmae EL Ghouizi, Ghizlane Nouioura, Khaoula Faiz, Hind Elfatemi, Karima El-yagoubi, Badiaa Lyoussi, Elhoussine Derwich
Summary: Mentha longifolia is a native plant in Morocco, traditionally used to treat various diseases. This study analyzed the phytochemical profile of the aqueous extract of M. longifolia and evaluated its acute and subacute toxicity in mice. The results showed that M. longifolia extract is rich in phenolic compounds and has no observed toxicity up to a certain dosage limit.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Yue Zhang, Liang Li, Tao Chai, Han Xu, Hong-yan Du, Yan Jiang
Summary: Mulberry leaf multi-components (MMC) have hypoglycemic effects and can improve insulin resistance by activating the PI-3K/Akt signaling pathway. These findings highlight the multi-component, multi-target, and combined effects of MMC, and suggest it may be further developed as a hypoglycemic drug.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Correction
Plant Sciences
Shan Luo, Yuanchun Chen, Ruoxi Zhao, Donglai Ma, Yanmeng Zhao, Ying Zhang, Jianming Jiang, Wentao Yu
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Nittaya Chansiw, Pattranuch Chusri, Siwaporn Praman, Thaneeya Hawiset, Wannisa Sukhorum, Sorraya Champakam, Rawiwan Charoensup
Summary: This study evaluates the anti-inflammatory activity of Prabchompoothaweep (PCT) extract in an animal model. The results show that PCT significantly reduces inflammation and pro-inflammatory cytokines in acute and sub-acute inflammation. These findings suggest that PCT could be a new option for the treatment of inflammatory diseases.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Yanting Wang, Guoqiang Liang, Wei Mu, Shu Sun, Xuanyi Chen, Xiaofeng Xu
Summary: Bushen Tianjing Recipe (BTR) is a tonic-kidney formula of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) with good therapeutic effects in clinical settings. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of BTR on women's reproductive system by incubating miR-23a-induced KGN cells.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Jiayi Zhi, Li Yin, Zhoudong Zhang, Yaozhong Lv, Fan Wu, Yang Yang, Enming Zhang, Huanqiu Li, Ning Lu, Mengze Zhou, Qinghua Hu
Summary: This study verified the pharmacodynamics of JSW in the treatment of AD and explored its potential mechanism using network pharmacology, molecular docking, and experimental validation.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Review
Plant Sciences
Elizabeth Syowai Mutinda, Dong-Juan Zhang, Felix Wambua Muema, Elijah Mbandi Mkala, Emmanuel Nyongesa Waswa, Wyclif Ochieng Odago, Clintone Onyango Ochieng, Moses Kirega Gichua, John Kamau Muchuku, Elizabeth Kamande, Guang-Wan Hu
Summary: This article reviews the traditional uses, pharmacological properties, and phytoconstituents of Balanophora species, revealing that they contain diverse chemical compounds with interesting biological activities. However, research on many species in this genus is still lacking.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Luqi Cai, Yu Chen, Huizhong Xue, Yimeng Yang, Yuqi Wang, Junhe Xu, Chunyan Zhu, Long He, Yonghua Xiao
Summary: Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge (SM) has been proven to have potential therapeutic effects for diabetic nephropathy (DN) through its multi-component, multi-target, and multi-pathway pharmacological effects.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Chao Wang, Rui-Jia Fu, Ding-Qiao Xu, Qian Zuo, Ji-Ping Liu, Yu-Ping Tang
Summary: This study aimed to explore the hepatoprotective effects of Shicao on CCl4-induced acute liver injury. A rat model of acute liver injury was established and liver function indices were assessed. Untargeted metabolomics was conducted to identify differential metabolites. Network pharmacology was used to construct a network of metabolite-reaction-enzyme-gene constituents, and key components and hub genes were screened. Shicao showed hepatoprotective effects against acute liver injury in rats.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)