4.2 Article

Antimony(V) removal from water by iron-zirconium bimetal oxide: Performance and mechanism

期刊

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
卷 24, 期 7, 页码 1197-1203

出版社

SCIENCE PRESS
DOI: 10.1016/S1001-0742(11)60932-7

关键词

antimony adsorption; iron-zirconium oxide; performance, mechanism

资金

  1. Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [YX-2010-33]
  2. Major Projects on Control and Rectification of Water Body Pollution [2008ZX07422-002-004]
  3. Beijing Nova Program [2008A33]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

A Fe-Zr binary oxide adsorbent has been successfully synthesized using a co-precipitation method. It showed a better performance for antimonate (Sb(V)) removal than zirconium oxide or amorphous ferric oxide. The experimental results showed that the Fe-Zr adsorbent has a capacity of 51 mg/g at an initial Sb(V) concentration of 10 mg/L at pH 7.0. Sb(V) adsorption on the Fe-Zr bimetal oxide is normally an endothermic reaction. Most of the Sb(V) adsorption took place within 3 hr and followed a pseudo second-order rate law. Co-existing anions such as SO42-, NO3- and Cl- had no considerable effects on the Sb(V) removal; PO43- had an inhibitory effect to some extent at high concentration; while CO32- and SiO44- showed significant inhibitory effects when they existed in high concentrations. The mechanism of Sb(V) adsorption on the adsorbent was investigated using a combination of zeta potential measurements, XPS, Raman, FT-IR observations and SO42- release determination. The ionic strength dependence and zeta potential measurements indicated that inner-sphere surface complexes were formed after Sb(V) adsorption. Raman and XPS observations demonstrated that both Fe-OH and Zr-OH sites at the surface of the Fe-Zr adsorbent play important roles in the Sb(V) adsorption. FT-IR characterization and SO42- release determination further demonstrated that the exchange of SO42- with Sb(V) also could promote the adsorption process. In conclusion, this adsorbent showed high potential for future application in Sb(V) removal from contaminated water.

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