Article
Agronomy
Cornelia Purcarea, Vasile Laslo, Adriana Ramona Memete, Eliza Agud, Florina Miere (Groza), Simona Ioana Vicas
Summary: This study demonstrates the potential of proline as an osmoprotectant to alleviate the genotoxic effects caused by cadmium exposure in plants. The results show that the application of proline before or after cadmium treatment reduces DNA damage and chromosomal aberrations.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Eslem Amac, Recep Liman
Summary: This study evaluated the dose-dependent cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of clopyralid on Allium cepa roots, showing that clopyralid affects root growth and induces chromosome abnormalities at different concentrations. These results confirm the cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of clopyralid on non-target organisms.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Cigdem Alev Ozel, Fatma Unal, Ece Avuloglu-Yilmaz, Esra Erikel, Semra Mirici, Deniz Yuzbasioglu
Summary: This study utilized the comet assay to evaluate the genotoxic effects of picloram and dicamba on root meristems of Allium cepa. The results showed that both chemicals caused DNA damage in the onion roots at certain concentrations. Therefore, it is important to use appropriate concentrations of these chemicals in agriculture to protect the ecosystem and minimize threats to life.
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
M. Alaguprathana, M. Poonkothai, Mysoon M. Al-Ansari, Latifah Al-Humaid, Woong Kim
Summary: This study assessed the cytogenotoxic effect of untreated and methyl orange treated on Allium cepa roots. It was found that roots exposed to treated dye solution had higher root growth, root length, and mitotic index, while roots exposed to untreated dye solution showed higher mitotic inhibition and chromosomal abnormalities. The research can be used as a biomarker to detect the genotoxic effects of textile dyes on biota.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Muhammad Muddassir Ali, Areej Fatima, Sadia Nawaz, Abdul Rehman, Maryam Javed, Asif Nadeem
Summary: Bisphenol S (BPS) is a substitute of bisphenol A and widely used in various products. This study evaluated the cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of BPS on onion root meristematic cells. The results showed that BPS inhibited root growth, reduced mitotic index, and caused chromosomal aberrations and DNA damage.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Anithadevi Kenday Sivaram, Panneerselvan Logeshwaran, Aravind Surapaneni, Kalpit Shah, Nicholas Crosbie, Zoe Rogers, Elliot Lee, Kartik Venkatraman, Kurunthachalam Kannan, Ravi Naidu, Mallavarapu Megharaj
Summary: The study found that PFOS has significant cytotoxic and genotoxic effects on Allium cepa root meristem cells. As the concentration increases, cell division decreases and chromosomal aberrations increase. This is the first study to investigate the cyto-genotoxic potential of PFOS in higher plants.
ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Christian R. Cooper, Donald J. L. Jones, George D. D. Jones, Kristoffer Petersson
Summary: Numerous studies have shown the protective effects of 'FLASH' irradiation on normal tissues, reducing induced damage. Radical-radical recombination (RRR) and transient oxygen depletion (TOD) have been proposed as mechanisms for this effect. In this study, the authors aimed to evaluate the contribution of these mechanisms by assessing DNA crosslink formation and anoxic DNA damage following FLASH irradiation. The results showed no evidence of crosslink formation but supported the TOD mechanism through the observation of an anoxic profile of induced damage. The study also found that pretreatment with BSO reversed the reduced strand break damage mediated by FLASH.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Anatomy & Morphology
Atike Ince Yardimci, Erman Salih Istifli, Yaser Acikbas, Recep Liman, Nesli Yagmucukardes, Selahattin Yilmaz, Ibrahim Hakki Cigerci
Summary: In this study, single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) synthesized by the thermal chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method were characterized using various techniques. The results showed that the obtained nanotubes were highly crystalline with an average diameter of 10.15 +/- 3 nm. Assessments of cytotoxicity and genotoxicity on Allium cepa root meristem cells exposed to SWCNTs revealed changes in mitotic phases, chromosomal aberrations, and DNA damage in a concentration-dependent manner. Molecular docking studies also demonstrated strong interactions between SWCNTs and DNA. This study highlights the cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of SWCNTs in A. cepa root meristematic cells, providing valuable insights into nanoparticle toxicology.
MICROSCOPY RESEARCH AND TECHNIQUE
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Mirko Marino, Letizia Gigliotti, Peter Moller, Patrizia Riso, Marisa Porrini, Cristian Del Bo
Summary: The comet assay is used to assess DNA damage in tissues and biological samples. This study found that storage time had varying effects on DNA damage levels in PBMCs and WB samples, with significant increases observed in WB samples stored for over 6 months. WB samples showed higher levels of DNA damage compared to PBMCs.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Aryelle Canedo, Thiago Lopes Rocha
Summary: Zebrafish have become a popular model for assessing the genotoxicity of pollutants due to their orthologous genes and involvement in repair pathways. Comet assay is the main technique used in these studies, but standardization is needed for better interpretation and comparisons. Understanding repair mechanisms in zebrafish subjected to DNA damage is essential for further research on genotoxic effects caused by pollutants.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Marcelino Benvindo-Souza, Daiany Folador Sotero, Cirley Gomes Araujo dos Santos, Rhayane Alves de Assis, Rinneu Elias Borges, Lia Raquel de Souza Santos, Daniela de Melo e Silva
Summary: Pollution from mining activities can cause genotoxic damage to bats, particularly in species like Carollia perspicillata and Glossophaga soricina. High levels of elements such as Mn, Cr, Pb, and Zn were found in water samples from the mining area. The study suggests that bats in mining areas are susceptible to increased DNA damage, similar to what has been observed in other species.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Felipe de Araujo Nascimento, Daniela de Melo e Silva, Thays Millena Alves Pedroso, Jheneffer Sonara Aguiar Ramos, Michelle Rocha Parise
Summary: Occupational exposure to pesticides in farmers results in significant DNA damage, showing a notable impact and variability in the studies. Smokers who are occupationally exposed to pesticides have slightly reduced DNA damage compared to non-smokers, indicating some genetic toxicity. The study demonstrates a higher risk of occupationally exposed rural workers developing related diseases due to the genotoxic effect of pesticides.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Vehbi Atahan Togay, Gulcin Yavuz Turel, Dilek Asci celik, Meltem ozgocmen, Eda Evgen Tuluceoglu, Ismail Sen, Yusuf Ayvaz
Summary: This study found that cyprodinil and thiacloprid exposure can lead to increased DNA damage risk in zebrafish, as demonstrated by comet assay. These pesticides were identified as genotoxic agents that require further investigation.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Priyanka Prajapati, Praveen Gupta, Ravindra Nath Kharwar, Chandra Shekhar Seth
Summary: This study investigates the response of Allium cepa L. roots to salt stress and explores the effects of NO supplementation on chromosomal aberrations and biochemical responses. The results suggest that NO supplementation can improve the functioning of A. cepa L. roots and alleviate salt-induced chromosomal aberrations and DNA damage.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOREMEDIATION
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Rafael Valencia-Quintana, Mirta Milic, Stefano Bonassi, Maria Antonieta Ochoa-Ocana, Victoria Campos-Pena, Maria Guadalupe Tenorio-Arvide, Guillermo Alejandro Perez-Flores, Juana Sanchez-Alarcon
Summary: This study evaluated the effect of pesticides on genetic damage to agricultural workers in Los Reyes, Michoacan, Mexico. The results showed that pesticide use poses a risk of genetic damage to agricultural workers, but measures can be taken to reduce this risk.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Mahdi Basiri-Moghadam, Kokab Basiri-Moghadam, Mojtaba Kianmehr, Somaye Jani
JOURNAL OF THE PAKISTAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
(2015)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Mahdi Basiri Moghadam, Mojtaba Kianmehr, Saeid Pasban Noghabi, Kokab Basiri Moghadam
JOURNAL OF THE PAKISTAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
(2014)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Priyanka J. Reddy, Rajesh Sankhla, Probal Chaudhury
Summary: This study is of great importance for conducting H-3 contamination screening. The calibration curves constructed based on optimized parameters can accurately determine H-3 concentration in various water samples.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Rafael Campos de Oliveira, Carlos Alberto de Carvalho Filho, Rubens Martins Moreira, Eliana Nonato Knupp
Summary: This study quantitatively and spatially evaluated the leachate plume from the Belo Horizonte landfill and found that the leachate contained significantly higher levels of tritium compared to rainfall. The tritium was transported towards the Coqueiros stream, with higher concentration close to the landfill slope. The study also identified factors that contribute to higher tritium levels in certain areas, such as the denser character of the leachate and the presence of rock near the surface.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
T. E. Kozhakhanov, N. V. Larionova, S. N. Lukashenko, Zh. A. Baigazinov, A. M. Kabdyrakova, A. Ye. Kunduzbayeva
Summary: The paper presents the results of a long-term experiment on fruit and berry crops grown in conditions of radioactive contamination. The study aims to understand how different species of trees and shrubs accumulate artificial radionuclides, focusing on their absorption through roots from soil. The findings show that the radionuclides are not evenly distributed among the plant organs, with leaves having higher concentrations than branches and fruits. The study also provides quantitative parameters for the transfer and distribution of specific radionuclides in different parts of the crops.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yayra Afram, Godwin Amenorpe, Elvis Asare Bediako, Alfred A. Darkwa, Isaac Kodzo Amegbor
Summary: This study evaluated the response of maize genotypes to gamma radiation and determined an effective dosage for mutation breeding. The results showed a decrease in the growth and plant characteristics of maize with increasing gamma radiation doses.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Maria Angelica Vergara Wasserman, Aline Gonzalez Viana, Michele Maria da Silva, Flavia Bartoly, Tatiane Rocha Pereira, Ronaldo Janvrot Vivone, Ana Cristina de Melo Ferreira, Daniel Vidal Perez
Summary: Public concerns about environmental protection have increased since the Fukushima accident. The soil-plant transfer factor (Fv) is an important parameter for environmental risk assessment. The study investigates the behavior of 90Sr in Brazilian soils and finds that a significant portion of 90Sr remains potentially mobile, mainly in the bioavailable phase. The behavior of 90Sr in these soils is influenced by ionic competition mechanisms and the presence of stable Sr and major nutrients. The mineralogy of the soils also plays a role in the transfer of 90Sr.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
P. Pavlenko, V. Yoschenko, M. Hrechaniuk, T. Wada, V. Kashparov
Summary: Activity concentrations of 90Sr in fish in lakes within the Chornobyl Exclusion Zone exceed permissible levels, and transferring contaminated fish to clean water does not effectively reduce 90Sr content. Establishing permissible levels of 90Sr concentration only in fish fillet is appropriate for human radiation protection.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY
(2024)
