Article
Engineering, Environmental
Xiaoyu Wang, En Hu, Chenghua Yang, Ming Li
Summary: This study investigated the occurrence, distribution, and ecological risk of phthalate esters (PAEs) in 51 wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) in Shaanxi Province. The major compounds in the influent and effluent were benzylbutyl phthalate and diisobutyl phthalate, respectively. The concentrations of PAEs did not show significant spatial differences in different regions of Shaanxi Province. Different treatment processes showed varying removal efficiencies of PAEs, with the anaerobic-anoxic-oxic (A2O) process having the highest removal efficiency. The PAEs detected in the effluent posed medium to high ecological risk to receiving waters.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jun Ma, Yingang Lu, Ying Teng, Changyin Tan, Wenjie Ren, Xueying Cao
Summary: This study analyzed the residue characteristics and pollution sources of six priority PAEs in tobacco and soils, with DEHP and DBP being the most abundant. The main sources of PAEs in the tobacco-soil system were identified as plastic films, fertilizers, and pesticides.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yan Zhang, Xu Li, Heng Zhang, Wenxiu Liu, Yang Liu, Changsheng Guo, Jian Xu, Fengchang Wu
Summary: This study investigated the concentrations, distributions, and health risks of phthalate esters (PAEs) in outdoor dust samples on the Tibetan Plateau in China. The results showed that the commercial districts had high concentrations of PAEs, which were mainly attributed to the heavy use of PAEs in consumer products and cosmetics. The main pathways of human exposure to PAEs in outdoor dust were ingestion and dermal absorption.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Shunhao Ai, Xiaonan Wang, Xiangyun Gao, Qianyun Xu, Ji Li, Zhengtao Liu
Summary: In this study, the distribution and bioaccumulation of six phthalate esters (PAEs) were investigated in 11 edible fish species from Poyang Lake, China. The results showed high levels of PAEs, particularly DEHP and DBP, in the fish. Using these results, human health criteria were derived, revealing a potential carcinogenic risk from DEHP intake for residents of the Poyang Lake region.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES EUROPE
(2023)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Xiaoyun Bai, Kaiwen Pan, Noman Shoaib, Xiaoming Sun, Xiaogang Wu, Lin Zhang
Summary: The widespread use of phthalate esters (PAEs) in plastic products has raised concerns about PAEs contamination in the environment. This study analyzed the characteristics, health risks, and remediation measures of PAEs pollution in facility agriculture across China. The research found that PAEs pollution in facility agriculture soil in SWC and vegetables in SC were more serious than in other regions.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Wenping Zhang, Xu Li, Changsheng Guo, Jian Xu
Summary: This study investigated the distribution and ecological risks of phthalate esters in sediment samples from Taihu Lake, China. It revealed that DBP and DIBP were the dominant PAEs, with the highest concentrations found in the northern lake, indicating varying pollution levels across different areas of the lake. The historical trend of PAEs in sediments showed an increase since the 1990s in the northern core sediments.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Juan Wu, Rongfei Qu, Qianwen Wang, Xindong Yang, Haofeng Zhu, Anping Zhang, Jianqiang Sun
Summary: This study investigates the impact of interregional food trade on dietary exposure to phthalate esters (PAEs) in China. The results show that interregional food trade promotes the transfer of PAEs between regions and alters the potential risk to the local population.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Maria Khishdost, Sina Dobaradaran, Gholamreza Goudarzi, Afshin O. Takdastan, Ali Akbar O. Babaei
Summary: Due to the increasing population, the presence of harmful compounds, especially phthalate esters (PAEs), is a significant issue of environmental pollution. This study evaluated the occurrence and ecological risks of PAEs in the Persian Gulf. Water samples from industrial sites, rural sites, and urban sites were analyzed for seven PAEs. The results showed that DEHP had the highest risk to algae, crustaceans, and fish, while DMP and DEP had lower risks. The findings can contribute to effective control measures and remedial strategies for PAEs pollution in the Persian Gulf.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xu Li, Wenping Zhang, Jiapei Lv, Wenxiu Liu, Shanwei Sun, Changsheng Guo, Jian Xu
Summary: Phthalates were widely detected in indoor dusts in China, with significant differences in concentration distribution due to economic development and PAE product usage. Potential sources of PAEs in indoor dusts included cosmetics, plasticizers, and household building materials. Noncancer risks were posed by DBP, DEHP, DnOP, and BBzP exposure, while carcinogenic risks from BBzP and DEHP were negligible.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES EUROPE
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Shaojing Sun, Jimin Shen, Bo Li, Jialu Geng, Lixin Ma, Hong Qi, Anping Zhang, Zebin Zhao
Summary: The study found that the concentration of phthalate acid esters in wastewater treatment plants in China has been continuously increasing, leading to a rise in exposure levels. DIBP poses a high risk in effluent and further toxicological research is needed. The risk of sludge application in agricultural land is much higher than that in nonagricultural land.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
BingJun Han, LiYuan Chen, YuJun Li, Lu Yu, JiaoDi Zhang, Shu Tao, WenXin Liu
Summary: This study provides the first comprehensive investigation of the occurrence and distribution of organophosphate flame retardants in farmland soils across mainland China. The results reveal regional differences in the contamination levels and main input routes of these chemicals. The study also suggests that the potential risks to human health and the environment from direct exposure to farmland soils are relatively low.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Qingqing Zhu, Longyao Xu, Wanyi Wang, Wenbin Liu, Chunyang Liao, Guibin Jiang
Summary: The study found that PAEs are the main contaminants present in water, soil, and sediment in the Yangtze River Delta region, with DBP, DEHP, and DIBP being the predominant congeners. DEHP was dominant in soil and sediment, while significant differences were observed in the distribution of PAEs between water and sediment.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Pengju Liu, Longyi Shao, Yaowei Li, Tim Jones, Yaxin Cao, Cheng-Xue Yang, Mengyuan Zhang, M. Santosh, Xiaolei Feng, Kelly BeruBe
Summary: Airborne microplastics pollution is a growing environmental concern in urban areas. This study collected dustfall samples from Beijing and analyzed the compositions, morphologies, and sizes of the microplastics. The study found that the concentration and types of microplastics varied across different zones in Beijing, with polypropylene being the dominant component and fragments being the most common morphology. The study also revealed an increase in the number of fibrous microplastics with decreasing size.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jianfeng Tang, Jing Sun, Ziyan Ke, Hongling Yin, Lei Yang, Haw Yen, Xinhu Li, Yaoyang Xu
Summary: The study investigated the occurrence and risks associated with OPE contamination in surface soils of an urbanized region in the Yangtze River Delta, revealing high total OPE concentrations and ecological risks but insignificant risks to human exposure. Human activities were found to significantly contribute to OPE pollution in the region.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Linlin Wu, Xu Li, Jingpu Fan, Yangwei Bai, Yan Zhang, Haijian Lu, Changsheng Guo, Jian Xu
Summary: The occurrence and profiles of organophosphate esters (OPEs) were studied in indoor and outdoor dusts from different microenvironments in Beijing. The concentrations of OPEs were higher in indoor dusts than in outdoor dusts, with taxi and private cars showing the highest concentrations in indoor microenvironments.
ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Xinghui Xia, Yanan Liu, Zhenrui Zhang, Nannan Xi, Jiaao Bao, Zhifeng Yang
Summary: China's efforts in fighting environmental contamination during rapid development and industrialization have led to a decrease in soil polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) pollution. The adjustments made in the country's energy structure, such as reducing coal consumption and increasing the use of clean energy sources, have contributed to this decline. This study highlights the importance of energy restructuring in decreasing PAH concentrations and improving soil environmental quality.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yilin Xiao, Xiaohan Lin, Haotian Wang, Xinghui Xia
Summary: This study found that zebrafish can absorb hydrophobic organic compounds (HOCs), such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), through dermal uptake. The dermal uptake is an important pathway for HOCs bioconcentration in fish, and should be considered in the study of toxicodynamics and toxicokinetics of HOCs.
BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Wu Wen, Lu Xiao, Diexuan Hu, Zhining Zhang, Yilin Xiao, Xiaoman Jiang, Shangwei Zhang, Xinghui Xia
Summary: This study investigated the bioaccumulation and fractionation of 11 PFAAs along an aquatic food chain. The results showed that shorter chain PFAAs had lower proportions in organisms compared to exposure water, while longer chain PFAAs had higher proportions. Predation promoted these fractionation differences, with shorter chain PFAAs being replaced by their longer chain analogues. This study highlights the importance of considering fractionation in studying the environmental behaviors and ecological risks of multiple PFAAs.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Zhenrui Zhang, Shaoda Liu, Xilong Wang, Shurui Huang, Ke Sun, Xinghui Xia
Summary: Humic substances (HSs) significantly influence the transport and bioavailability of hydrophobic organic compounds (HOCs) in soils. This study investigated the sorption behavior of HOCs by different HS fractions in soils from different climatic zones. The results showed that HSs from colder climatic zones exhibited higher sorption affinity and different compositions compared to those from warmer climatic zones. The findings highlights the importance of considering the sorption differences of HOCs to HSs among different climatic zones in predicting HOC fates and bioavailability in soils.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Xin Chen, Sibo Zhang, Jiao Liu, Junfeng Wang, Yuan Xin, Siyue Sun, Xinghui Xia
Summary: This study investigated the microbial sources of nitrous oxide (N2O) in rivers and the degree of N2O reduction. The findings suggest that nitrification and nitrifier denitrification are the dominant processes controlling N2O production in rivers, and intense microbial reduction significantly contributes to the low N2O emissions observed. The production and consumption of N2O in rivers should be considered in future research.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Haotian Wang, Diexuan Hu, Wu Wen, Xiaohan Lin, Xinghui Xia
Summary: In this study, it was found that warming increases the bioaccumulation of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in pelagic organisms due to increased water concentrations. However, warming did not significantly affect PFAS accumulation in benthic organisms, except for certain types, which was consistent with declined sediment concentrations. The findings highlight the importance of considering the media-specific effects of temperature on PFAS concentrations in ecological risk assessments under climate change.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Tao Wang, Hongyan Zou, Danyang Li, Jian Gao, Qingwei Bu, Zhanyun Wang
Summary: Synthetic musks, widely used in consumer products, have raised concerns about their adverse effects on ecosystems and human beings. Studies have reviewed the analytical methods of synthetic musks in biological samples and cosmetics products, but there is still a lack of systematic analysis of their global distribution. This review summarizes the occurrence of synthetic musks in the environment and explores their global distribution patterns.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Gongqin Wang, Shaoda Liu, Siyue Sun, Xinghui Xia
Summary: The constituents and functionality of urban inland waters are disturbed by municipal sewage inputs and tailwater discharge from wastewater treatment plants, leading to significant perturbations in greenhouse gas dynamics. A lack of in situ measurements has resulted in large knowledge gaps in this understanding. Through a 3-year field campaign, the CO2 emission and related factors in the municipality of Beijing were investigated, revealing unique greenhouse gas emission profiles and emphasizing the importance of accounting for urban inland waters in terms of aquatic greenhouse gas emissions.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Qing Zhang, Yingying Yang, Nanxiu Shang, Yu Xiao, Yilin Xiao, Yanna Liu, Xiaoman Jiang, Edmond Sanganyado, Shaoda Liu, Xinghui Xia
Summary: There is growing evidence that the transformation products of emerging contaminants in foodstuffs may pose a health risk to humans. In this study, various neonicotinoid insecticides and their transformation products were identified in retail cowpea samples from 11 cities in Hainan Province, China. The presence of new transformation products suggests that pesticide transformation products should be considered in risk assessments and regulatory management.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Jie Zhang, Chuanxin Ma, Xinghui Xia, Yao Li, Xiaohan Lin, Yidi Zhang, Zhifeng Yang
Summary: Positively charged nanoplastics induce stronger growth inhibition and gut damage in Chironomus kiinensis larvae compared to negatively charged nanoplastics. This is because the positively charged nanoplastics accumulate more readily in the gut, causing more severe oxidative stress, epithelial damage, and inflammatory responses. The positively charged nanoplastics also have a lower agglomeration rate, leading to increased interaction with gut cell membranes and microbiota. Furthermore, exposure to positively charged nanoplastics results in lower alpha diversity and relative abundance of key gut microbiota, exacerbating gut and growth damage.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Shangwei Zhang, Wu Wen, Xinghui Xia, Wei Ouyang, Bi-xian Mai, Lorenz Adrian, Gerrit Schuurmann
Summary: Thermodynamics reveals a proton-coupled two-electron transfer mechanism in microbial B-12-dependent reductive dehalogenation of aromatics, enhancing our understanding of the dehalogenation process.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Sibo Zhang, Xinghui Xia, Yuan Xin, Xiaokang Li, Junfeng Wang, Leilei Yu, Cangbai Li, William H. McDowell, Qian Tan, Zhifeng Yang
Summary: This study found that electrical conductivity is a reliable indicator for assessing the effect of land use types on stream N2O concentrations. It reflects the different levels of N2O concentration and flux in streams across different land uses. Higher electrical conductivity is associated with higher carbon and nutrient levels, as well as abundance of N2O-producing microbes. Electrical conductivity also has the potential to indicate the magnitude of exogenous N2O input across different land uses.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Shangwei Zhang, Wei Ouyang, Xinghui Xia, Wu Wen, Lorenz Adrian, Gerrit Schueuermann
Summary: Microbial reductive dechlorination is an environmentally friendly and highly desirable method for addressing PCB pollution in soil, sediment, and underground water. The reaction is catalyzed by supernucleophilic cob(i)alamin housed in reductive dehalogenases (RDases), but the mechanism is still unknown.
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Chenrun Jiang, Sibo Zhang, Junfeng Wang, Xinghui Xia
Summary: The influence of light irradiance on N2O emissions in river systems was studied. It was found that light inhibited N2O emissions in the ammonium system and significantly reduced N2O emissions in the nitrate system. Higher light conditions in the nitrate system led to increased N2O reduction and decreased N2O production, resulting in lower N2O emissions.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yawei Zhai, Haotian Wang, Xiaohan Lin, Xinghui Xia
Summary: This study investigated the bioaccumulation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in different tissues of zebrafish. It was found that there was variation in the concentrations of PAHs in different tissues, with the highest concentration observed in the skin and the lowest concentration in the fish muscle. The distribution of PAHs was related to lipid content in the tissues, but this correlation was not significant. The study also demonstrated that the physiological based toxicokinetic (PBTK) model could accurately predict PAH concentrations in different fish tissues.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)