Correction
Environmental Studies
Jennifer Sletten, Mimi D'Iorio, Mary G. Gleason, Alex Driedger, Timothe Vincent, Claire Colegrove, Dawn Wright, Virgil Zetterlind
Summary: Comprehensive and spatially explicit data, along with regulatory information, are crucial for evaluating and planning the level of protection in marine protected areas (MPAs) and other marine managed areas (MMAs). Recent analysis reveals that approximately 98% of the U.S. waters are located within managed areas that restrict living resource extraction, with 65% having a low level of protection and 3% designated as highly protected no-take areas. Hawaii, California, and Oregon have the highest coverage of no-take MPAs. Most highly protected areas are found in sparsely populated regions of the Pacific. California has around 40% of its state waters in some type of MPA.
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Subrata Sarker, Md Jalilur Rahman, Md Abdul Wahab
Summary: This study explored the impact of anthropogenic stressors on a coral habitat and assessed the role of a proposed MPA in biodiversity conservation. The findings suggest that fishing pressure significantly affects the biomass of species, and implementing fishing restrictions can improve species standing stock. Therefore, the declaration of an MPA is beneficial for biodiversity conservation, but effective management involving diverse stakeholders is necessary for sustainable implementation.
JOURNAL OF SEA RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Sacha M. O'Regan, Stephanie K. Archer, Sarah K. Friesen, Karen L. Hunter
Summary: The effectiveness of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) is increasingly challenged by climate change. While experts have identified clear climate change adaptation principles for MPA management, the adoption of these principles remains largely unquantified. A study analyzing 647 English-language MPA management plans found that climate change is inadequately considered in most plans, with the United States showing better performance in this aspect compared to Canada. Climate change robustness scores have generally improved over time in Oceania, the United Kingdom, and the United States, but have declined in Canada.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Environmental Studies
Jose Maria Cardoso da Silva, Teresa Cristina Albuquerque de Castro Dias, Alan Cavalcanti da Cunha, Helenilza Ferreira Albuquerque Cunha
Summary: The study describes the variation in funding deficits across Brazilian federal PAs and proposes a model to explain this variation. It was found that there is a high proportion of funding deficits in Brazilian PAs, similar to those found in sub-Saharan Africa. New policies and innovative funding mechanisms are needed to bridge the large funding gap in the Brazilian federal PA system.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Michael R. Appleton, Alexandre Courtiol, Lucy Emerton, James L. Slade, Andrew Tilker, Lauren C. Warr, Monica Alvarez Malvido, James R. Barborak, Louise de Bruin, Rosalie Chapple, Jennifer C. Daltry, Nina P. Hadley, Christopher A. Jordan, Francois Rousset, Rohit Singh, Eleanor J. Sterling, Erin G. Wessling, Barney Long
Summary: The 2020 global spatial targets for protected areas set by the Convention on Biological Diversity have almost been achieved, but management effectiveness remains deficient. Personnel shortages are widely cited as major contributing factors but have not previously been quantified. Expansion of protected areas to 30% coverage by 2030 will require a significant increase in personnel, including rangers or equivalents, for effective management.
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY
(2022)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Leonardo B. Custode, Richard Pither, Faisal Moola, D. Ryan Norris
Summary: Protected areas are crucial for preserving biodiversity, and their connectivity with other viable habitats plays a significant role. This study found that government protected areas have higher connectivity, while Indigenous managed lands have lower connectivity. Additionally, conservation agreements in private protected areas have higher connectivity compared to fee simple properties.
BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Rachel Palfrey, Johan A. Oldekop, George Holmes
Summary: Private protected areas make significant contributions to biodiversity conservation and connectivity of protected area networks, but they are currently underrecognized and lack sufficient resources.
NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION
(2022)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Kelsey E. Roberts, Carly N. Cook, Jutta Beher, Eric A. Treml
Summary: Research indicates that Australia's MPA system is not a single network but rather numerous smaller networks delineated by natural breaks outside the Great Barrier Reef and Ningaloo Reef. Depending on the dispersal capacity of the taxa of interest, there may be between 25 and 47 individual ecological networks distributed across the Australian marine environment.
CONSERVATION BIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Studies
Peter J. S. Jones, Stephen D. Long
Summary: This paper analyzes the governance of MPAs through 28 case studies in 15 countries, discussing the limitations of polycentric governance and introducing the concept of coevolutionary governance to address these limitations. It emphasizes the synergistic interaction of incentives in governance approaches and highlights the importance of diversity for resilience in both ecosystems and governance systems.
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Carlos Molinet, Manuel Diaz, Alejandra Gonzalez, Jorge Henriquez, Thamara Matamala, Jacqueline Boldt, Nathalie Brito, Katherine Espinoza, Alejandra Lafon, Patricio Merino, Rodrigo Parra, Victor Raimilla, Cesar Salgado, Jaime Valencia, Doris Soto
Summary: This study characterized and analyzed the species in the estuarine and marine system of Pitipalena-An similar to ihue' MCPA in Chilean Patagonia, and found that environmental heterogeneity and anthropic effects contribute to the observed biodiversity patterns. The results provide a basis for evaluating ecosystem sensitivity and further research in the region.
ESTUARINE COASTAL AND SHELF SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Fisheries
B. K. Varnes, E. M. Olsen
Summary: The biodiversity of an ecosystem is crucial for maintaining its key functions during environmental change. This study compared fish species composition, richness, diversity, catch per unit effort (CPUE), and fish size between a 1.5 km(2) no-take marine protected area (MPA) and a nearby fished area on the southern Norwegian coast over a decade. The study found no significant effect of protection on species richness, diversity, or evenness. However, there was a significant decline in the mean body size of selected species in the MPA, indicating a response to protection involving trophic interactions. The MPA had no significant effect on the CPUE or body size of Atlantic cod, suggesting that the small size of the MPA may limit its effectiveness.
ICES JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Environmental Studies
Heitor Schulz Macedo, Rodrigo Pereira Medeiros
Summary: This paper analyses the governance of the Environmental Protected Area of Anhatomirim in southern Brazil, finding that the 2013 management plan brought significant improvements and better incentives for stakeholders. However, the lack of inter-institutional and cross-scale connections remains a major weakness in achieving conservation objectives.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Chris Brown, Gabby N. Ahmadia, Dominic A. Andradi-Brown, Nur Arafeh-Dalmau, Christina A. Buelow, Max D. Campbell, Graham J. Edgar, Jonas Geldmann, David Gill, Rick D. Stuart-Smith
Summary: Well-resourced marine protected areas (MPA) are better managed and achieve improved ecological outcomes. This study investigates whether fees charged for entry into MPAs are associated with enhanced fish biomass and the effectiveness of MPA management. The findings suggest that entry fees are linked to greater fish biomass, particularly in MPAs with lower scores for management effectiveness. Additionally, the study indicates that entry fees contribute to budget security and staff capacity for critical management activities in MPAs.
BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Dominic A. Andradi-Brown, Laura Veverka, Nicole L. Amkieltiela, Nicole E. Crane, David Estradivari, Helen Fox, David Gill, Jordan C. Goetze, Charlotte E. Gough, Nils L. Krueck, Sarah Lester, Shauna Mahajan, John N. Rulmal Jr, Marianne Teoh, Gabby Ahmadia
Summary: Globally, marine protected areas (MPAs) have shifted their focus from solely maintaining ecosystems to addressing the needs of people and nature. This has resulted in diverse MPAs with different fisheries restrictions, sparking a debate on the types of restrictions that contribute to biodiversity goals.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Biology
Robert A. Montgomery, Abigail M. Pointer, Sophia Jingo, Herbert Kasozi, Mordecai Ogada, Tutilo Mudumba
Summary: Biodiversity loss is often attributed to human actions, leading to people being portrayed as threats to conservation, especially in the Global South. To assess student perspectives on biodiversity conservation and social justice, an undergraduate course was designed and students were involved in a human heritage-centered conservation initiative in Uganda. Changes in perspectives were evaluated using pre- and postcourse surveys and reflection instruments, revealing increased recognition of the importance of social justice within conservation. A framework for further integrating human heritage-centered conservation approaches into higher education courses is presented.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Elizabeth M. De Santo
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & POLICY
(2017)
Article
Oceanography
Elizabeth M. De Santo
OCEAN & COASTAL MANAGEMENT
(2020)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Rachel Tiller, Elizabeth De Santo, Elizabeth Mendenhall, Elizabeth Nyman, Ian Ralby
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2020)
Article
Environmental Studies
Rachel Tiller, Elizabeth Mendenhall, Elizabeth De Santo, Elizabeth Nyman
Summary: The process for formulating the new treaty for 'Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction' (BBNJ) has been lengthy and complex. Despite significant progress and multiple draft treaty texts, negotiations ended without consensus on a new agreement. This paper explores the relationships between the pace and content of the emerging treaty, and the dynamics of process, interests, power, and ideology.
Article
Environmental Studies
Elizabeth Mendenhall, Elizabeth De Santo, Mathias Jankila, Elizabeth Nyman, Rachel Tiller
Summary: This paper examines the fourth intergovernmental conference (IGC-4) in the negotiations for a new UN treaty on biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction (BBNJ), focusing on key themes such as marine genetic resources, area-based management tools, environmental impact assessment, and capacity building. Progress has been made, but disagreements remain on definitions, content, and processes. A fifth IGC is scheduled to take place in August 2022.
Article
Environmental Studies
Leandra Goncalves, Elizabeth M. De Santo
Summary: This study analyzes the creation of two new Large Scale Marine Protected Areas in Brazil and provides insights on reaching international goals. The research suggests that attracting media attention, making formal commitments, and forming support groups are effective strategies for achieving global targets and shifting the agenda.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLITICS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Studies
Elizabeth M. De Santo, Elizabeth Mendenhall, Elizabeth Nyman, Rachel Tiller
Article
Environmental Studies
Elizabeth Mendenhall, Elizabeth De Santo, Elizabeth Nyman, Rachel Tiller
Article
Environmental Studies
E. M. De Santo, A. Asgeirsdottir, A. Barros-Platiau, F. Biermann, J. Dryzek, L. R. Goncalves, R. E. Kim, E. Mendenhall, R. Mitchell, E. Nyman, M. Scobie, K. Sun, R. Tiller, D. G. Webster, O. Young
EARTH SYSTEM GOVERNANCE
(2019)
Article
Environmental Studies
Rachel Tiller, Elizabeth De Santo, Elizabeth Mendenhall, Elizabeth Nyman
Article
Environmental Studies
Elizabeth M. De Santo
Article
Environmental Studies
P. J. S. Jones, E. M. De Santo
Article
Environmental Studies
Elizabeth M. De Santo
Article
Geography
Matthew A. Schnurr, Elizabeth M. De Santo, Amanda D. Green, Alanna Taylor
JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHY
(2015)
Article
Education & Educational Research
Matthew A. Schnurr, Elizabeth M. De Santo, Amanda D. Green
JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHY IN HIGHER EDUCATION
(2014)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Elizabeth Alvarez-Chavez, Stephane Godbout, Mylene Genereux, Caroline Cote, Alain N. Rousseau, Sebastien Fournel
Summary: This study evaluated the effect of alternative filtering materials and bed aeration on the retention of nutrients and fecal bacteria in woodchip bedded stand-off pads for cows. The results showed that the alternative biofilters were more efficient in removing COD, SS, TN, and NO3-N, while conventional biofilters were more efficient for PO4-P removal. Aeration did not have a significant effect under the tested temperature conditions.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yike Zhang, Zengyi Ma, Zhuoting Fang, Yuandong Qian, Zhiping Huang, Yilong Ye, Jianhua Yan
Summary: This study investigates the application of oxygen enrichment melting technology in the melting of municipal solid waste incineration fly ash. The results demonstrate that oxygen enrichment technology can reduce energy consumption and operating costs, as well as decrease pollution emissions.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Liangang Xiao, Mingkai Leng, Philip Greenwood, Rongqin Zhao, Zhixiang Xie, Zengtao You, Junguo Liu
Summary: This study investigates the effects of grazing exclusion on soil organic carbon (SOC) accumulation and vegetation recovery. It finds that grazing exclusion can increase the potential for SOC accumulation, and higher annual precipitation is positively correlated with SOC accumulation.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Beatrice Cantoni, Jessica Ianes, Beatrice Bertolo, Selena Ziccardi, Francesco Maffini, Manuela Antonelli
Summary: This study evaluates the performance of ozonation and adsorption as in-series processes compared to standalone processes for the removal of Contaminants of Emerging Concern (CECs) in drinking water. The combination of both processes proves to be more effective than adsorption and ozonation alone. Ozonation improves the adsorption performance of poorly-oxidizable CECs but worsens that of well-oxidizable compounds. This research highlights the importance of considering both processes in the removal of CECs in drinking water treatment plants.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Dan Li, Bingjun Liu, Yang Lu, Jianyu Fu
Summary: A new Standardized compound Drought and Saltwater intrusion Index (SDSI) was developed to detect changes in the severity of CDSEs in six estuaries. The study found that saltwater intrusion plays a dominant role in influencing SDSI severity, and CDSEs vary in frequency, duration and severity among different estuaries.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yong-Qiang Li, Rui Sun, Chong-Miao Zhang, Zi-Xuan Liu, Rui-tao Chen, Jian Zhao, Hua-dong Gu, Huan-Cai Yin
Summary: In this study, an electron beam excitation multi-wavelength ultraviolet (EBE-MW-UV) system was established and found to have significantly higher microbial inactivation effects compared to single-wavelength UV-LEDs in water. Mechanism analysis revealed that EBE-MW-UV damaged microbial DNA and proteins, and generated additional reactive oxygen species, leading to microbial inactivation.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Kaili Ma, Xinxin Han, Qiujuan Li, Yu Kong, Qiaoli Liu, Xu Yan, Yahong Luo, Xiaopin Li, Huiyang Wen, Zhiguo Cao
Summary: This study reveals that the use of a tryptophan-degrading microbial consortium (TDC) can enhance the hydrolysis efficiency of waste activated sludge (WAS), increasing the yield and quality of short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) and improving the solubilization and release of organic substances from WAS.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ling Xiong, Rui Li
Summary: Incorporating Ecosystem Service Value (ESV) into land use planning can provide informed land management decisions. This study evaluates the ESV of Guizhou Province in China's karst region. The results show an increase in total ESV over the past two decades due to ecological restoration projects.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
M. Geetha Jenifel
Summary: This article discusses the importance of water and the pollution of freshwater resources, and introduces the use of machine learning models and blockchain technology to predict and protect water quality.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Stanslaus Terengia Materu, Taotao Chen, Chang Liu, Daocai Chi, Meng Jun
Summary: The study showed that H2SO4-modified biochar can reduce P leaching, increase soil available P, and enhance plant P uptake in alternate wetting and drying irrigation systems. Biochar additions B20A and IAWDB20A-M were effective in improving yield, reducing P leaching, and increasing APB.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Amir Nouri, Ali Akbar Zinatizadeh, Sirus Zinadini, Mark Van Loosdrecht
Summary: This study focuses on the development of an air-lift bio-electrochemical reactor (ALBER) with a continuous feeding regime to enhance nitrogen removal from synthetic wastewater. The effect of temperature, hydraulic retention time (HRT), N -NH+4 /TN ratio, and current density on the reactor performance was investigated, and the ALBER achieved a maximum TN removal of 73%. The results suggest that the ALBER has potential for treating industrial wastewater at low temperatures.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Peifang Wang, Guoxiang You, Yang Gao, Juan Chen, Xun Wang, Chao Wang
Summary: This study investigated the ecological processes of microbial communities and N- and P-transformation processes in multistage agricultural drainage ditches. The results showed that the microbial communities were co-shaped by agricultural practices and ditch size, which further governed the N and P removal performance.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xiaofeng Niu, Huan Wang, Tao Wang, Peiyu Zhang, Huan Zhang, Hongxia Wang, Xianghong Kong, Songguang Xie, Jun Xu
Summary: Microorganisms play a critical role in maintaining ecosystem balance, and environmental stressors can affect the assembly processes of microbial communities. The study found that different stressors have opposite effects on microbial community assembly in water and sediment, and warming has different influences compared to herbicides and nutrients.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yuqing Tan, Qiming Cheng, Fengwei Lyu, Fei Liu, Linhao Liu, Yihong Su, Shaochun Yuan, Wenyu Xiao, Zhen Liu, Yao Chen
Summary: The exacerbation of global warming, extreme weather events, and rapid urbanization have led to increased flooding in urban areas. China has adopted sponge city as an efficient means of preventing and controlling urban floods. Using a SWMM-FVCOM model, the hydrological reduction and control effect of sponge city construction (SPCC) within a university campus were evaluated. The study found that implementing SPCC effectively mitigates surface runoff and reduces the severity of urban flooding. However, the efficacy of runoff control decreases with longer rainfall return periods.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Zhonghan Chen, Qiuyan Li, Shibo Yan, Juan Xu, Qiaoyun Lin, Zhuangming Zhao, Ziying He
Summary: Tidal rivers are important biochemical reaction channels, receiving carbon from wastewater and agricultural drains, affecting CO2 emissions. Through modeling and data analysis, researchers explored carbon distribution, emissions, and greenhouse effects, emphasizing the potential of river management to change global CO2 emissions under climate change.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2024)