期刊
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
卷 130, 期 -, 页码 90-97出版社
ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.08.059
关键词
Opuntia ficus-indica fruit waste; Activation; Adsorbents characterization; Textile dyes removal
资金
- Vicerrectoria de Investigacion y Estudios de Posgrado, BUAP for the Jovenes Investigadores scholarship program [PECA-ING11-G]
For this research, three different adsorbents, one untreated and two chemically activated, were prepared from Opuntia ficus-indica fruit waste. By the construction of adsorption isotherms, its adsorption capabilities and the viability of its use in the removal of textile basic and direct type dyes were determined. It was found that the adsorbent with the most adsorption capacity for basic dyes was the one activated with NaCIO, and, for direct dyes, it was the one activated with NaOH. Langmuir and Freundlich equations isotherms were applied for the analysis of the experimental data. It was found that the Freundlich model best described the adsorption behavior. The adsorption capacity was improved when the pH of the dye solution had an acid value. The specific surface area of the adsorbents was calculated by means of methylene blue adsorption at 298 K to stay within a range between 348 and 643 m2 g-1. The FTIR spectroscopic characterization technique, the SEM, the point of zero charge, and the elemental analysis show the chemical and physical characteristics of the studied adsorbents, which confirm the adsorption results obtained. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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