Article
Environmental Sciences
Catherine J. Gandy, Neil D. Gray, Obioma K. Mejeha, Angela Sherry, Adam P. Jarvis
Summary: The study investigates the effectiveness of liquid carbon additions to enhance zinc removal in laboratory-scale short hydraulic residence time compost bioreactors. The results show that carbon supplementation is necessary to sustain effective removal of elevated zinc concentrations. Propionic acid addition improves and sustains performance by promoting the activities of sulfate reducing bacteria, leading to efficient zinc removal. On the other hand, cessation of propionic acid addition compromises zinc removal due to carbon limitation and the growth of sulfur oxidising bacteria. These findings demonstrate the potential of liquid carbon additions in enhancing rates of zinc attenuation in compost-based passive treatment systems with limited land availability, enabling remediation of highly polluting mine drainage.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Mohamed-Ali El Kilani, Marouen Jouini, Tsiverihasina V. Rakotonimaro, Carmen Mihaela Neculita, John W. Molson, Benoit Courcelles, Guy Dufour
Summary: The study evaluated the efficiency of passive bioreactors in treating mine drainage in northern climates, concluding that the reactors failed to meet environmental criteria and did not provide favorable conditions for the growth of sulfate reducing bacteria.
JOURNAL OF WATER PROCESS ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Youn Soo Oh, Hyun Sung Park, Won Hyun Ji, Duk-Min Kim, Ho Young Jo
Summary: Mine water from the S mine site in South Korea, containing excessive copper and zinc, has been discharged. Bench-scale experiments were conducted to evaluate the feasibility of treating this water using passive methods. The results showed that the efficiency of Cu removal was highest in the SAPS and bioreactor columns, with removal efficiencies of 99.7%, 98.0%, and 97.1%, respectively. For Zn removal, the highest efficiencies were observed in the bioreactor columns, with efficiencies of 99.5%, 97.6%, and 88.4%. The study also highlighted the importance of spent mushroom compost (SMC) in metal removal. The findings of this study will be valuable in determining on-site treatment methods for Cu- and Zn-rich mine water.
ENVIRONMENTAL EARTH SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Duk-Min Kim, Youn-Soo Oh, Hyun-Sung Park, Dong-Kwan Kim, Joon-Hak Lee
Summary: An efficient and simple passive treatment system for manganese removal was developed and verified for its tolerance to iron. The steel slag mixed with limestone showed the highest removal efficiency and tolerance to iron. The precipitation of manganese as carbonates near the surface of limestone was found to be the major mechanism for iron tolerance.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ayanda Shabalala, Vhahangwele Masindi
Summary: This study provides insights into the mechanisms governing the removal of inorganic contaminants from acid mine drainage (AMD) using a permeable reactive barrier (PRB). It highlights the crucial role of cementitious materials in the removal process and the importance of alkalinity in increasing the pH of AMD for precipitation of chemical species. The study also elucidates the role of gypsum in heavy metals attenuation. The findings contribute to the development of effective PRB for managing AMD and the receiving environment.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Yuya Sato, Takaya Hamai, Tomoyuki Hori, Tomo Aoyagi, Tomohiro Inaba, Kentaro Hayashi, Mikio Kobayashi, Takeshi Sakata, Hiroshi Habe
Summary: The study found that sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) can acclimatize to bioreactor environments without a preincubation phase. The amount of rice bran and hydraulic retention time significantly impact reactor performance, with lower rice bran amounts and shorter HRT leading to deteriorations in performance. Operating bioreactors with 200 g of rice bran and an HRT of 12.5 h was the most effective in treating AMD, showing a sulfate reduction rate of 20.7-77.9% during days 54-242.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Daniela Silva, Cristiano Weber, Cristiane Oliveira
Summary: This study developed a passive AMD treatment system using limestone beds and zeolites, effectively increasing pH levels, reducing total acidity, and removing aluminum, iron, and manganese ions. The CL-II/FZ mixture was the most efficient in removing manganese ions, improving system performance and sustainability.
MINERALS ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
Naoko Okibe, Kohei Nonaka, Taiki Kondo, Kazuhiko Shimada, Peiyu Liu
Summary: Natural zeolite down-flow tank (Tank-I) and semi-calcined dolomite up-flow tank (Tank-II) were used to treat mine waters containing 70 mg/L Mn2+ and < 1.8 mg/L Zn2+. Tank-I achieved >97% Mn2+ and > 80% Zn2+ removal at an HRT of 15-17 h, while Tank-II removed >87% Mn and > 79% Zn at an HRT of 24 h. The performance of both tanks changed with time and conditions.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Ricardo Millan-Becerro, Carlos R. Canovas, Francisco Macias, Tobias S. Roetting, Louise Siddorn, Peter Stanley, Jose Miguel Nieto
Summary: This study evaluates the effectiveness of dispersed alkaline substrate (DAS) technology in treating highly acidic and contaminated leachates from sulfide-rich mining wastes under wet temperate oceanic climate conditions. The results show that the use of multistep columns filled with alkaline reagents can effectively remove various metals and metalloids from the leachates, although the removal of SO4 is not significant. Precipitation of certain phases may have played a key role in controlling the solubility of pollutants during the treatment process.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Utsav Thapa, Laurent Ahiablame, Jeppe Kjaersgaard, Christopher Hay
Summary: This study evaluated the effectiveness of four woodchip bioreactors in removing nitrate-nitrogen from subsurface drainage in South Dakota. The results showed that the bioreactors had a good removal rate of 5% to 100% and were influenced by temperature, flow rate, and hydraulic retention time.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Amira Merchichi, Malek Ould Hamou, Mohamed Edahbi, Ema Bobocioiu, Carmen M. Neculita, Mostafa Benzaazoua
Summary: The study investigated the passive treatment of acid mine drainage (AMD) using phosphate mining residuals from the Djebel Onk mine in Algeria. Results showed that the phosphatic materials efficiently neutralized AMD and removed metals through sorption and precipitation mechanisms. Phosphatic limestone wastes exhibited the highest acid neutralization potential among the lithologies tested.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Norapat Pratinthong, Siwat Sangchan, Yothin Chimupala, Pimluck Kijjanapanich
Summary: The study investigated the optimum conditions for sulfate removal from lignite coal mine drainage in Thailand using ettringite precipitation. Results showed that the Al/S ratio and reaction time significantly affected sulfate removal efficiency, while the Ca/S ratio had no significant impact. Under the optimal conditions, high sulfate removal efficiencies were achieved in both Lamphun and Lampang mine drainage, demonstrating the effectiveness of ettringite precipitation in sulfate removal.
Review
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Yuchuan Fan, Jie Zhuang, Michael Essington, Sindhu Jagadamma, John Schwartz, Jaehoon Lee
Summary: This study summarizes 41 types of substrates using a dataset collected from 63 peer-reviewed articles, which include 219 independent denitrifying bioreactor units. The analysis indicates that woodchips and corncobs are the most cost-effective substrates among natural carbon substrates, and multiple materials substrates are recommended as the optimal choice, especially woodchip-based and corncob-based substrates, which have great potential for improvement. This analysis can assist in optimizing the design of denitrifying bioreactors to meet the environmental, economic, and practical requirements of users.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yaneth Vasquez, Carmen M. Neculita, Gerardo Caicedo, Jairo Cubillos, Jair Franco, Mario Vasquez, Angie Hernandez, Fabio Roldan
Summary: This study evaluated the performance of a passive multi-unit field-pilot for treating acid mine drainage (AMD) from a coal mine in Colombia. The results showed that the passive multi-unit field-pilot achieved significant removal of sulfates, iron, manganese, and zinc from the AMD. Additionally, it was found that the post-treatment solids could generate acidic leachates containing high concentrations of iron and manganese under certain conditions.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Keishi Oyama, Kentaro Hayashi, Yusei Masaki, Takaya Hamai, Shigeshi Fuchida, Yutaro Takaya, Chiharu Tokoro
Summary: A passive treatment process using sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) was found effective in removing heavy metals from acid mine drainage (AMD), but the mechanism involved has been poorly understood. In this study, a sulfate-reducing column test was conducted with supplemental ethanol as an electron donor, and the reaction mechanism was investigated using geochemical modeling and X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) analysis. The results revealed that Cu was easily removed from the top surface of the column, while Zn and Cd depletion occurred in the middle of the column due to sulfide formation by SRB. Geochemical modeling and XAFS analysis confirmed the validity of the observation. These findings suggest that the developed geochemical model can be a useful tool in predicting heavy metal removal in AMD treatment with SRB.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Chamteut Oh, Seungil Pak, Young-Soo Ha, Nguyen Thi Hoang Ha, Moonil Hong, Sangwoo Ji
Summary: The water treatment system utilizing electrocoagulation and filtration technologies successfully purified contaminated groundwater containing pathogens and arsenic, reducing pollutant concentrations to safe levels and providing a sustainable solution for rural areas.
ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Marouen Jouini, Carmen Mihaela Neculita, Thomas Genty, Mostafa Benzaazoua
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2020)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Sophie Costis, Lucie Coudert, Kristin K. Mueller, Emmanuelle Cecchi, Carmen Mihaela Neculita, Jean-Francois Blais
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2020)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Iuliana Laura Calugaru, Thomas Genty, Carmen Mihaela Neculita
Summary: This study evaluated the efficiency of raw and half-calcined dolomite for Mn removal in synthetic and real mine drainage, with half-calcined dolomite showing better results. The research suggests that half-calcined dolomite is highly promising for treating Mn in contaminated neutral drainage.
MINERALS ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Young-Soo Han, Seol-Hee Kim, Jeong-Yun Jang, Sangwoo Ji
Summary: The study focuses on the arsenic removal characteristics of a Mn-Fe binary coating formed on waste sand filter of an acid mine drainage treatment facility. The binary coating exhibit comparable removal efficiencies for As(III) and As(V) under low initial As concentrations, and the As(III) removal efficiency increases at higher initial concentrations due to the formation of active adsorption sites from reductive dissolution of Mn.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Dong-Wan Cho, Jeong-Yun Jang, Sangwoo Ji, Young-Wook Cheong, Gil-Jae Yim
Summary: This study introduced a new method of fabricating a granular material using selectively obtained Al-rich precipitates from AMD, and evaluated its potential as an adsorbent for fluoride removal. The granular adsorbent showed a highly porous structure and was effective in removing fluoride from aqueous solutions.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Mohamed-Ali El Kilani, Marouen Jouini, Tsiverihasina V. Rakotonimaro, Carmen Mihaela Neculita, John W. Molson, Benoit Courcelles, Guy Dufour
Summary: The study evaluated the efficiency of passive bioreactors in treating mine drainage in northern climates, concluding that the reactors failed to meet environmental criteria and did not provide favorable conditions for the growth of sulfate reducing bacteria.
JOURNAL OF WATER PROCESS ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Pascal Marcotte, Carmen M. Neculita, Vincent Cloutier, Genevieve Bordeleau, Eric Rosa
Summary: The contamination of mine water by nitrogen-based compounds is a challenge for the mining industry, with explosive residues and cyanide derivatives being the main sources of nitrogen in this study. The management of nitrogen, especially ammoniacal nitrogen, is crucial for mining operations. Using hydrogeochemical mass balances and isotopic approaches, the study found that dewatering of underground workings is a significant source of nitrogen in the final effluent, with nitrification and denitrification identified as key mechanisms for nitrogen transformation onsite. The proposed approach for optimizing water management at mine sites shows great potential for application in the industry.
APPLIED GEOCHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yaneth Vasquez, Carmen M. Neculita, Gerardo Caicedo, Jairo Cubillos, Jair Franco, Mario Vasquez, Angie Hernandez, Fabio Roldan
Summary: This study evaluated the performance of a passive multi-unit field-pilot for treating acid mine drainage (AMD) from a coal mine in Colombia. The results showed that the passive multi-unit field-pilot achieved significant removal of sulfates, iron, manganese, and zinc from the AMD. Additionally, it was found that the post-treatment solids could generate acidic leachates containing high concentrations of iron and manganese under certain conditions.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Mouna Ettoumi, Marouen Jouini, Carmen Mihaela Neculita, Salah Bouhlel, Lucie Coudert, Mostafa Benzaazoua
Summary: Phosphate beneficiation in Tunisia generates large amounts of sludge, but efficient water recovery methods using flocculants have been explored in this study. The physical and chemical properties of the phosphate sludge were characterized, and the impact of different flocculants on water recovery was investigated. The results showed that using Flomin 905 as a flocculant could significantly improve water recovery while reducing flocculant consumption.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Chan-Ung Kang, Sang-Woo Ji, Hwanju Jo
Summary: Direct mineral carbonation is an effective method for reducing CO2 emissions by converting industrial waste into valuable materials. This study investigates the recent progress in carbonation kinetics and CaCO3 preparation using waste gypsum and NH3. Factors such as temperature, CO2 partial pressure, CO2 flow rate, and NH3 concentration were found to affect carbonation efficiency. The study also proposes a bench-scale plant study and explores the economic feasibility of this technology.
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Tomasz Suponik, Dawid M. Franke, Carmen M. Neculita, Tadeusz Mzyk, Robert Fraczek
Summary: This study presents a potential treatment method for contaminated groundwater from a waste heap in southern Poland. The method involves continuous monitoring of pH and electrical conductivity, followed by modeling the flow and migration of pollutants in groundwater. The study then proposes groundwater treatment through injection of nano zerovalent iron (nZVI), targeting the high concentrations and toxicity of Zn(II). The use of online monitoring for mining waste heaps and the introduction of electrical conductivity in the contaminant migration model aids in determining the locations for nZVI injection.
Review
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Marouen Jouini, Alexandre Royer-Lavallee, Thomas Pabst, Eunhyea Chung, Rina Kim, Young-Wook Cheong, Carmen Mihaela Neculita
Summary: This study compares and evaluates the environmental and social impacts of primary and secondary sources of rare earth elements (REEs) production. The results show that production from secondary sources has lower environmental impact. Important impact categories related to particulate matter formation, abiotic resource depletion, and fossil fuel depletion could be mitigated by avoiding tailings disposal. Therefore, increasing the recycling of secondary REE sources is encouraged to balance demand and resource exploitation.
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Hyeonjung Yu, Jeong-Yun Jang, In-Hyun Nam, Hwanju Jo, Gil-Jae Yim, Hocheol Song, Dong-Wan Cho
Summary: This study utilized iron oxides to magnetically harvest Microcystis aeruginosa and investigated the feasibility of using algae/iron oxides mixture as feedstock in pyrolytic platform to produce syngas and metal biochar. The support of carbon dioxide enhanced the production efficiency, MA harvesting and toxin removal.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Sebastien Ryskie, Etienne Belanger, Carmen M. Neculita, Patrice Couture, Eric Rosa
Summary: The efficiency of ozone microbubbles combined with lime precipitation on contaminant removal and its impact on toxicity for Daphnia magna were evaluated in this study. Results showed that ozone treatment had high removal efficiency for NH3-N, but abnormal toxicity issues were observed without metals pre-treatment.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Elizabeth Alvarez-Chavez, Stephane Godbout, Mylene Genereux, Caroline Cote, Alain N. Rousseau, Sebastien Fournel
Summary: This study evaluated the effect of alternative filtering materials and bed aeration on the retention of nutrients and fecal bacteria in woodchip bedded stand-off pads for cows. The results showed that the alternative biofilters were more efficient in removing COD, SS, TN, and NO3-N, while conventional biofilters were more efficient for PO4-P removal. Aeration did not have a significant effect under the tested temperature conditions.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yike Zhang, Zengyi Ma, Zhuoting Fang, Yuandong Qian, Zhiping Huang, Yilong Ye, Jianhua Yan
Summary: This study investigates the application of oxygen enrichment melting technology in the melting of municipal solid waste incineration fly ash. The results demonstrate that oxygen enrichment technology can reduce energy consumption and operating costs, as well as decrease pollution emissions.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Liangang Xiao, Mingkai Leng, Philip Greenwood, Rongqin Zhao, Zhixiang Xie, Zengtao You, Junguo Liu
Summary: This study investigates the effects of grazing exclusion on soil organic carbon (SOC) accumulation and vegetation recovery. It finds that grazing exclusion can increase the potential for SOC accumulation, and higher annual precipitation is positively correlated with SOC accumulation.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Beatrice Cantoni, Jessica Ianes, Beatrice Bertolo, Selena Ziccardi, Francesco Maffini, Manuela Antonelli
Summary: This study evaluates the performance of ozonation and adsorption as in-series processes compared to standalone processes for the removal of Contaminants of Emerging Concern (CECs) in drinking water. The combination of both processes proves to be more effective than adsorption and ozonation alone. Ozonation improves the adsorption performance of poorly-oxidizable CECs but worsens that of well-oxidizable compounds. This research highlights the importance of considering both processes in the removal of CECs in drinking water treatment plants.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Dan Li, Bingjun Liu, Yang Lu, Jianyu Fu
Summary: A new Standardized compound Drought and Saltwater intrusion Index (SDSI) was developed to detect changes in the severity of CDSEs in six estuaries. The study found that saltwater intrusion plays a dominant role in influencing SDSI severity, and CDSEs vary in frequency, duration and severity among different estuaries.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yong-Qiang Li, Rui Sun, Chong-Miao Zhang, Zi-Xuan Liu, Rui-tao Chen, Jian Zhao, Hua-dong Gu, Huan-Cai Yin
Summary: In this study, an electron beam excitation multi-wavelength ultraviolet (EBE-MW-UV) system was established and found to have significantly higher microbial inactivation effects compared to single-wavelength UV-LEDs in water. Mechanism analysis revealed that EBE-MW-UV damaged microbial DNA and proteins, and generated additional reactive oxygen species, leading to microbial inactivation.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Kaili Ma, Xinxin Han, Qiujuan Li, Yu Kong, Qiaoli Liu, Xu Yan, Yahong Luo, Xiaopin Li, Huiyang Wen, Zhiguo Cao
Summary: This study reveals that the use of a tryptophan-degrading microbial consortium (TDC) can enhance the hydrolysis efficiency of waste activated sludge (WAS), increasing the yield and quality of short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) and improving the solubilization and release of organic substances from WAS.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ling Xiong, Rui Li
Summary: Incorporating Ecosystem Service Value (ESV) into land use planning can provide informed land management decisions. This study evaluates the ESV of Guizhou Province in China's karst region. The results show an increase in total ESV over the past two decades due to ecological restoration projects.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
M. Geetha Jenifel
Summary: This article discusses the importance of water and the pollution of freshwater resources, and introduces the use of machine learning models and blockchain technology to predict and protect water quality.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Stanslaus Terengia Materu, Taotao Chen, Chang Liu, Daocai Chi, Meng Jun
Summary: The study showed that H2SO4-modified biochar can reduce P leaching, increase soil available P, and enhance plant P uptake in alternate wetting and drying irrigation systems. Biochar additions B20A and IAWDB20A-M were effective in improving yield, reducing P leaching, and increasing APB.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Amir Nouri, Ali Akbar Zinatizadeh, Sirus Zinadini, Mark Van Loosdrecht
Summary: This study focuses on the development of an air-lift bio-electrochemical reactor (ALBER) with a continuous feeding regime to enhance nitrogen removal from synthetic wastewater. The effect of temperature, hydraulic retention time (HRT), N -NH+4 /TN ratio, and current density on the reactor performance was investigated, and the ALBER achieved a maximum TN removal of 73%. The results suggest that the ALBER has potential for treating industrial wastewater at low temperatures.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Peifang Wang, Guoxiang You, Yang Gao, Juan Chen, Xun Wang, Chao Wang
Summary: This study investigated the ecological processes of microbial communities and N- and P-transformation processes in multistage agricultural drainage ditches. The results showed that the microbial communities were co-shaped by agricultural practices and ditch size, which further governed the N and P removal performance.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xiaofeng Niu, Huan Wang, Tao Wang, Peiyu Zhang, Huan Zhang, Hongxia Wang, Xianghong Kong, Songguang Xie, Jun Xu
Summary: Microorganisms play a critical role in maintaining ecosystem balance, and environmental stressors can affect the assembly processes of microbial communities. The study found that different stressors have opposite effects on microbial community assembly in water and sediment, and warming has different influences compared to herbicides and nutrients.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yuqing Tan, Qiming Cheng, Fengwei Lyu, Fei Liu, Linhao Liu, Yihong Su, Shaochun Yuan, Wenyu Xiao, Zhen Liu, Yao Chen
Summary: The exacerbation of global warming, extreme weather events, and rapid urbanization have led to increased flooding in urban areas. China has adopted sponge city as an efficient means of preventing and controlling urban floods. Using a SWMM-FVCOM model, the hydrological reduction and control effect of sponge city construction (SPCC) within a university campus were evaluated. The study found that implementing SPCC effectively mitigates surface runoff and reduces the severity of urban flooding. However, the efficacy of runoff control decreases with longer rainfall return periods.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Zhonghan Chen, Qiuyan Li, Shibo Yan, Juan Xu, Qiaoyun Lin, Zhuangming Zhao, Ziying He
Summary: Tidal rivers are important biochemical reaction channels, receiving carbon from wastewater and agricultural drains, affecting CO2 emissions. Through modeling and data analysis, researchers explored carbon distribution, emissions, and greenhouse effects, emphasizing the potential of river management to change global CO2 emissions under climate change.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2024)