期刊
JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY
卷 103, 期 3, 页码 1019-1029出版社
OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC
DOI: 10.1603/EC10018
关键词
horn fly; stable fly; Bacillus thuringiensis; microbial control
类别
资金
- Alberta Agricultural Research Institute [940537, 980872]
We screened 85 isolates of Bacillus thuringiensis (Berliner), making up 57 different subspecies, and two isolates of Bacillus sphaericus (Meyer and Neide) for activity against immature horn flies, Haematobia irritans (L.), and stable flies, Stomoxys calcitrans (L.). The majority of B. thuringiensis and the B. sphaericus isolates had little or no activity against horn fly and stable fly. Approximately 87% of the isolates caused <50% mortality of horn fly larvae and 64% caused <25% mortality. For stable fly, 95% of the isolates caused <50% mortality, and 93% caused <25% mortality. Five isolates were highly toxic to horn fly and stable fly immatures. These isolates were B. t. tolworthi 4L3, B. t. darmstadiensis 4M1, B. t. thompsoni 401, B. t. thuringiensis HD2, and B. t. kurstaki HD945. The LD50 values ranged from 2.2 to 7.9 X 10(6) spores per g manure for horn fly and from 6.3 to 35 X 10(6) spores per g media for stable fly. These were consistently more toxic compared with the B. t. israelensis isolates examined. All had DNA that hybridized with cry1Aa, cry1Ab, and cry1Ac toxin probes, three hybridized with a cry1B probe, and two hybridized with a cry2A probe. These may have potential for use in integrated management of pest flies.
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