Article
Engineering, Civil
Malihe Hejazi, Ali Jalaeefar
Summary: This study assesses the impact of infills on the seismic resilience of special steel moment resisting frames, finding that infills can significantly reduce structural damages and increase resilience, especially in low-rise buildings.
Article
Engineering, Civil
Biao Song, Ahmad Hassan, Amit Kanvinde, Carmine Galasso
Summary: This paper presents a numerical study on the seismic performance of steel moment-resisting frames with ductile exposed column-base plate connections. The study investigates the effects of various base-connection strengths on the frame collapse mechanisms and probabilities using nonlinear time history analysis. The findings provide insights into the performance of ductile ECBP connections and their impact on frame collapse.
EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING & STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Andronikos Skiadopoulos, Dimitrios G. Lignos
Summary: This paper provides quantitative seismic response characteristics of steel moment resisting frames (MRFs) with inelastic beam-to-column panel zone joints. Two modeling approaches are proposed and validated, and the seismic demands of steel MRFs with various levels of inelastic deformations are quantified. The results show that steel MRFs with inelastic deformations have advantages in terms of seismic performance and repairability compared to code-compliant structures.
EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING & STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Hammad El Jisr, Mohsen Kohrangi, Dimitrios G. Lignos
Summary: This paper proposes a macro-model for simulating the hysteretic behavior of composite-steel beams in fully restrained beam-to-column connections in composite-steel moment-resisting frames. The model captures the asymmetric hysteretic response and the slip demands in beam-slab connections. Evaluation of European composite-steel MRF buildings shows low collapse probability and minimal damage for frequently occurring seismic events.
EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING & STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS
(2022)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Fernando Gutierrez-Urzua, Fabio Freddi, Luigi Di Sarno
Summary: Currently, there is a lack of adequate code provisions for the seismic performance and risk assessment of steel structures in European countries, leading to the urgent need for an update of the current Eurocode 8 - Part 3 (EC8-3). A comprehensive comparison of EC8-3 with the three versions of American ASCE 41 revealed significant differences and drawbacks of EC8-3, providing insights for its revision. Additionally, by assessing the seismic performance of existing steel MRFs using a probabilistic approach, the study highlights the importance of considering local EDPs compliant with codes.
JOURNAL OF CONSTRUCTIONAL STEEL RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Geological
Zhipeng Zhai, Wei Guo, Wenqian Chen, Zhiwu Yu, Chen Zeng, Shu Li
Summary: Metallic yielding damper is widely used in retrofitting steel moment-resisting frames to enhance seismic resilience, but can fail under strong earthquakes. Analyzing the impact of damper failure on seismic losses, it was found that neglecting damper failure can significantly underestimate collapse and demolition probability, although it has minimal effect on expected annual losses.
SOIL DYNAMICS AND EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Eunjong Yu, Taewan Kim, Ji-Hun Park
Summary: Steel intermediate moment frames (SIMFs) with column-tree connections have the advantage of reducing steel usage by distributing seismic lateral loads throughout the frame, but concerns about slip at the beam splice and concentrated deformation in weak panel zones remain. However, a numerical study showed that in SIMFs with column-tree connections, energy absorption is shared between beams and panel zones, reducing deformation concentration in weak panel zones. Improved data quality and modeling can further reduce the collapse probability of SIMFs with column-tree connections to levels comparable to those with conventional connections.
JOURNAL OF BUILDING ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Saeed Gholizadeh, Oguzhan Hasancebi, Hasan Eser, Okan Kockaya
Summary: This study proposes an efficient methodology for designing cost-efficient multi-story special steel moment-resisting frames at predefined levels of seismic collapse safety. By integrating seismic collapse safety assessment technique with performance-based design optimization, the study demonstrates significant increase in seismic collapse capacity with a 25% increase in the optimal weight of the structures.
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Saman Yaghmaei-Sabegh, Ali Jafari, Mahdi Eghbali
Summary: This paper develops a Monte Carlo-based framework to investigate the accuracy and reliability of analytical fragility curves of steel moment-resisting frames and simple SDOF systems. The effectiveness of IDA and MSA methods are influenced by the number of records and analysis stripes in producing fragility curves. Short-period structures tend to benefit more from IDA method compared to MSA, with the effectiveness decreasing as the fundamental period of structures becomes longer.
STEEL AND COMPOSITE STRUCTURES
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Ludovica Pieroni, Fabio Freddi, Massimo Latour
Summary: In recent years, significant advancements have been made in defining innovative minimal-damage structures. Researchers have explored the influence of placing SCDF devices in MRFs on structural resilience and damage reduction, while seeking methods to control costs and complexity while improving performance.
EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING & STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS
(2022)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Sergio A. Diaz, Luis A. Pinzon, Yeudy F. Vargas-Alzate, Rene S. Mora-Ortiz
Summary: During strong earthquakes, structural damage usually occurs and affects the overall stiffness, resulting in a modification of the dynamic properties. This study focuses on verifying the variation of the fundamental period of vibration (T-1) as an indicator of seismic structural damage in four generic typologies of steel buildings. Probabilistic nonlinear static analyses were conducted using Monte Carlo simulations, considering variations in mechanical properties among 4000 buildings. The study provides the expected variation of T-1 for different damage states and proposes a seismic damage preventive semaphore and fragility curves.
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Esmaeil Mohammadi Dehcheshmeh, Parya Rashed, Vahid Broujerdian, Ayoub Shakouri, Farhad Aslani
Summary: This paper summarizes a study that evaluates the post-fire performance of steel Intermediate Moment Frames (IMFs) in earthquakes. Archetypes of IMFs with three different heights were designed and their finite element models were created in OpenSees software. The effects of different cooling methods on the system level were examined. Seismic fragility curves were developed through Incremental Dynamic Analysis, and the Collapse Margin Ratio (CMR) was calculated for each model. The results indicate that the seismic resistance of structures decreases to some extent after experiencing fire, with the lowest safety level observed under pulse-like near-field records.
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Abed Rigi, Behtash JavidSharifi, Mohammad Ali Hadianfard, T. Y. Yang
Summary: The study focuses on the seismic performance of steel moment-resisting frames with various degrees of moment connection rigidities. It was found that semi-rigid frames have lower base shears, higher structural deformations, and higher energy absorption capability compared to rigid connections. Semi-rigid frames were also more likely to exceed the fully operational performance level than rigid connections.
JOURNAL OF CONSTRUCTIONAL STEEL RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Geological
Rajesh Kumar, Dipti Ranjan Sahoo
Summary: This study evaluates the seismic fragility of low to high-rise STMFs with ductile Vierendeel panels as special segments. The presence of intermediate vertical members in the Vierendeel panels leads to a gradual loss in post-peak lateral strengths of STMFs. Different configurations of special segments in STMFs affect the probability of failure and drift limits for different performance levels.
SOIL DYNAMICS AND EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Paul Steneker, Lydell Wiebe
Summary: This paper examines the differences in seismic deformation demands on beam-column connections in steel Moment Resisting Frames (MRFs) and identifies critical connections that significantly impact the global frame collapse probability. By developing collapse fragility curves and comparing different connection types, the study shows that even a limited number of high-performance connections can improve the overall system collapse performance of the frame. The proposed simplified pushover analysis method and selection process for critical connections provide designers with greater control over maximizing the benefits of selectively applying enhanced connection details.
ENGINEERING STRUCTURES
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Athanasia K. Kazantzi, Dimitrios Vamvatsikos
EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING & STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS
(2015)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Athanasia K. Kazantzi, Dimitrios Vamvatsikos
EARTHQUAKE SPECTRA
(2018)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Konstantinos Bakalis, Athanasia K. Kazantzi, Dimitrios Vamvatsikos, Michalis Fragiadakis
JOURNAL OF PRESSURE VESSEL TECHNOLOGY-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME
(2019)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Athanasios N. Papadopoulos, Dimitrios Vamvatsikos, Athanasia K. Kazantzi
EARTHQUAKE SPECTRA
(2019)
Article
Engineering, Civil
A. K. Kazantzi, D. Vamvatsikos, D. G. Lignos
ENGINEERING STRUCTURES
(2014)
Article
Engineering, Civil
A. K. Kazantzi, T. D. Righiniotis, M. K. Chryssanthopoulos
JOURNAL OF EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING
(2011)
Article
Engineering, Geological
A. K. Kazantzi, D. Vamvatsikos, E. Miranda
BULLETIN OF EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING
(2020)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Athanasia K. Kazantzi, Eduardo Miranda, Dimitrios Vamvatsikos
EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING & STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS
(2020)
Article
Engineering, Geological
A. K. Kazantzi, D. Vamvatsikos
Summary: This case study presents a performance-based design approach for a seismically isolated steel structure resting on top of two adjacent high-rise concrete towers, using Friction Pendulum Bearings to accommodate specific system characteristics. Through a risk-consistent performance-based seismic design, the probability of bearing failure associated with a wide range of FPB displacement capacities was determined. The case-specific design approach consistently determines the compromise between safety, cost-efficiency, and practicability to meet desired performance objectives.
BULLETIN OF EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Athanasia K. Kazantzi, Christos G. Lachanas, Dimitrios Vamvatsikos
Summary: Predictive relationships are provided for the response of on-ground 2D rigid blocks undergoing rocking, which can be utilized for seismic protection and design of simple rocking systems. This study involves assessing blocks of varying dimensions under increasing intensity levels of ordinary ground motions, allowing for the determination of mean and dispersion of response for an arbitrary block of interest.
EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING & STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Geological
A. K. Kazantzi, C. G. Lachanas, D. Vamvatsikos
Summary: This study proposes analytical expressions for predicting the rocking response of rigid free-standing building contents under seismic-induced floor excitations, covering a wide range of block geometries and acceleration histories in California. The findings show that the response of free-standing blocks is not influenced by the predominant period of the supporting structure.
BULLETIN OF EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Geological
A. K. Kazantzi, N. D. Karaferis, V. E. Melissianos, K. Bakalis, D. Vamvatsikos
Summary: A seismic fragility assessment methodology is proposed for equipment-supporting reinforced concrete and steel buildings commonly found in oil refineries. The methodology provides guidance for designers and facility managers to mitigate the risk of failure before an earthquake event occurs.
BULLETIN OF EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Geological
A. K. Kazantzi, N. D. Karaferis, V. E. Melissianos, D. Vamvatsikos
Summary: Eurocode 8-Part 4 provides approaches for designing acceleration-sensitive industrial ancillary components. Seismic performance of these components is crucial for the safety of industrial facilities after earthquakes. The methods include detailed design, conservative approach, and ductile design, depending on the availability of information and level of uncertainty. A case-study industrial structure is used to evaluate and compare the three methods, highlighting how engineers can achieve cost-effectiveness without compromising safety.
BULLETIN OF EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Athanasia K. Kazantzi, Dimitrios Vamvatsikos
PRACTICE PERIODICAL ON STRUCTURAL DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION
(2020)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Dimitrios Vamvatsikos, Athanasia K. Kazantzi, Mark A. Aschheim
ASCE-ASME JOURNAL OF RISK AND UNCERTAINTY IN ENGINEERING SYSTEMS PART A-CIVIL ENGINEERING
(2016)