期刊
JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH
卷 368, 期 -, 页码 56-61出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2013.01.019
关键词
Solution growth; Organic crystals; trans-Stilbene; Organic scintillator; Neutron detection; Pulse shape discrimination
资金
- US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
- US Department of Homeland Security, Domestic Nuclear Detection Office [IAA HSHQDC-09-X-00743]
Large, 10 cm-size, single crystals of trans-stilbene were grown for the first time from solution by a temperature reduction technique. Their scintillation performance for fast neutron detection depended on the purity of the initial starting material. A light-yield-inhibitor-free starting material was specially synthesized and crystals from this material were compared to those grown from commercially available powders of trans-stilbene. The use of pure material made possible the growth of the large size crystals (> 400 g) with excellent neutron-gamma discrimination performance, which are needed for use as a radiation detection material. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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