Article
Forestry
Hiroshi Yoshihara, Makoto Maruta
Summary: The study found that the length-to-width ratio of the specimen significantly affects the measurement of Young's modulus, and accurate measurements can be obtained when the ratio is greater than 10.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
M. H. Dastmard, R. Ansari, S. Rouhi
Summary: This article investigates the impact of nanotubes made from group IV elements with different lengths and volume fractions on the axial elastic modulus of the epoxy matrix. Among the nanotubes considered, carbon nanotubes were found to have the most significant effect on strengthening the epoxy matrix.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jiamei Guo, Zheng Jia
Summary: It has been well established that lithiation of crystalline silicon occurs through a one-step two-phase mechanism, while other high-capacity anode materials go through a two-step charging process. Little attention has been given to the charging mechanics of anodes undergoing two-step charging, but a model developed in this study using the finite element method reveals that the unique charge-carrier concentration profile and elastic softening of anode materials lead to effective stress mitigation during the second step of charging, resulting in tough charging behavior.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Simon Heide-Jorgensen, Claus H. Ibsen, Michal K. Budzik
Summary: This paper analyzes diffusion in aging of composites, simplifies the problem through homogenization and rules-of-mixtures, proposes an efficient method for obtaining effective diffusion coefficient, validates the method, and discusses insights into understanding the aging process.
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Polymer Science
Venkatachalam Gopalan, Vimalanand Suthenthiraveerappa, A. Raja Annamalai, Santhanakrishnan Manivannan, Vignesh Pragasam, Panidvelan Chinnaiyan, Giriraj Mannayee, Chun-Ping Jen
Summary: This study focused on the dynamic characteristics of woven flax/bio epoxy composite plates through experimental and numerical research, investigating the parameters influencing the dynamic behavior of the composite. The elastic constants of the composite were determined experimentally and verified through finite element analysis, with a comparison between the results obtained through regression equations and FEA.
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Xiaodong Liu, Zhidong Guan, Xiaodong Wang, Ting Jiang, Kunhao Geng, Zengshan Li
Summary: This paper studies the thermal expansion coefficients and the effects of defects on woven ceramic matrix composites, proposing an improved semi-analytical method and finite element method considering defect influences. The semi-analytical method is more efficient, while the finite element method can reveal structural details and deformation mechanisms after heating.
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Mechanics
Yanan Ke, Baozhong Sun, Bohong Gu, Wei Zhang
Summary: The study found that cracks in the carbon/matrix composite material mainly initiate at the interface between adjacent orthogonal yarns, and propagate horizontally hindered by the undulating warp tows. The crack volume and depth increase with aging time. Realistic finite element models constructed based on CT slices can predict the most likely location of crack initiation and detect the influence of yarn architecture on damage mechanism sensitivity.
COMPOSITE STRUCTURES
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Textiles
P. Phani Prasanthi, K. Sivaji Babu, M. S. R. Niranjan Kumar, A. Eswar Kumar
Summary: The study focuses on preparing a natural composite using sisal fiber and investigating the influence of fiber waviness on elastic properties. Results show that the waviness of the fiber significantly affects the modulus of the composite in all directions.
JOURNAL OF NATURAL FIBERS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Konghan Lu, Haitao Cui, Yu Zhou, Yipeng Chang, Nan Wang, Hongjian Zhang
Summary: The structural characteristics and static mechanical behavior of three-harness twill woven composite are investigated in this study. The mesostructure details are obtained through X-ray computerized tomography, which are then used to establish 2D and 3D geometric models. A finite element model is proposed based on the geometric model and voxel mesh generation technology. The accuracy of the simulated geometry and predicted mechanical properties are verified through mesoscale geometric comparison and tensile tests.
POLYMER COMPOSITES
(2023)
Article
Polymer Science
Qinying Yan, Jiaqi Weng, Shulin Shen, Yan Wang, Min Fang, Gensuo Zheng, Qingliang Yang, Gensheng Yang
Summary: In this study, micro-molding technology was used to prepare microneedles, and experimental and predictive results identified the most suitable tip material for skin penetration and the solid content and formulation ratio for patch production. Simulation analysis revealed a correlation between the mechanical properties of different materials and the force required for skin penetration, advancing research on microneedle transdermal drug delivery.
Article
Materials Science, Characterization & Testing
Damijan Zorko, Joze Tavcar, Milan Bizjak, Roman Sturm, Zoran Bergant
Summary: The study investigated high cycle fatigue behavior of autoclave-cured carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) composite gears, identifying epoxy matrix microcracking as the main mechanism leading to final delamination failure. CFRP gears showed significantly improved performance and longer fatigue lifespan compared to other materials.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Lei Chen, Yao Wang, Fujian Qin, Zhongjie Wan
Summary: A magnetically tunable magnetoelectric transducer made of FeGa/PZT composites is studied under bending and longitudinal modes. The composites' impedance and capacitance vary with the dc magnetic field due to the effective dielectric permittivity, magnetostrictive effect, and ME coupling between FeGa and PZT layers. The FeGa/PZT composite exhibits bending and longitudinal vibration modes, with higher magnetoimpedance and magnetocapacitance effects in the bending mode. This study is important for the design and application of magnetic sensors and magnetic-field-tuned electronic devices.
Article
Mechanics
Chao Hang, Hao Cui, Huifang Liu, Tao Suo
Summary: This study presents a micro/meso-scale analysis framework to investigate the deformation and failure of a 2.5D woven composite under tensile loading. It predicts the elasticity and strength of fiber bundles, considering the effects of fiber undulation and in-situ factors. The research also explores the influence of shear coupling coefficient in the failure criterion on the mechanical response.
COMPOSITE STRUCTURES
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Na Xu, Hai-Tao Liu, Ming-Ran An, Liang Wang
Summary: The paper introduces three kinds of novel two-dimensional enhanced star-shaped honeycombs and investigates their mechanical properties through finite-element simulations and experiments. It is found that these structures can effectively regulate the effect of negative Poisson's ratio and improve the effective Young's modulus.
EXTREME MECHANICS LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Roham Rafiee, Amirali Eskandariyun, Claudio Larosa, Marco Salerno
Summary: In this study, a polymer composite containing microscale powder of nanoporous alumina filler was modeled and simulated using a computational multi-scale hierarchical approach. The presence of nanopores in the system was found to compensate for the absence of a bonding agent, suggesting a potential novel approach for composite materials in the future.
ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Hussein Hussein, Patrice Le Moal, Rafic Younes, Gilles Bourbon, Yassine Haddab, Philippe Lutz
MECHANISM AND MACHINE THEORY
(2019)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
A. Jaber, P. Lafon, R. Younes
Summary: Researchers have proposed various algorithms to solve MO-MINLP problems, including the BnB-NSGAII algorithm based on NSGAII. Experimental results suggest that BnB-NSGAII could be a competitive alternative for solving MO-MINLP problems.
ENGINEERING OPTIMIZATION
(2022)
Review
Energy & Fuels
Ali Awada, Rafic Younes, Adrian Ilinca
Summary: With the decrease in cost, the installation of wind energy has grown in the past twenty years. The development of larger wind turbines, primarily driven by offshore projects, helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions, but also poses challenges and risks. This paper provides a detailed exploration of the issues associated with wind turbine vibration and a comprehensive review of various mitigation solutions, analyzing different vibration control systems across various stages of development.
Article
Engineering, Civil
Fatima El Hajj Chehade, Rafic Younes, Hussein Mroueh, Fadi Hage Chehade
Summary: This paper presents a serviceability evaluation methodology for RC bridges under probabilistic conditions, based on analytical calculations without the need for complex modeling or advanced software. Realistic traffic models are simulated, and probabilistic distributions are deduced after hundreds of simulations, considering concrete creep and shrinkage for degradation effects. Time-dependent reliability indices are then calculated for a set of bridges with varying parameters using the first order reliability method FORM.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND CIVIL ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Ali Awada, Rafic Younes, Adrian Ilinca
Summary: This paper presents a solution to optimize wind turbine performance in harsh meteorological conditions and under undesired vibrations by using piezoelectric patches for vibration control and deicing. The method includes an equivalence model for variable section blades, an analytical model for vibration control, and a complete optimization of actuator/sensor position and controller parameters. Numerical models are also presented to demonstrate the efficiency of the system in eliminating blade vibration and destroying ice bonds.
JOURNAL OF WIND ENGINEERING AND INDUSTRIAL AERODYNAMICS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Patrick Rizk, Rafic Younes, Adrian Ilinca, Jihan Khoder
Summary: This paper presents an overview of icing detection technologies for wind turbines and explores the application of spectroscopy imaging for detecting ice accretion. The experimental results demonstrate that hyperspectral imaging significantly enhances the accuracy and precision of blade icing detection.
REMOTE SENSING APPLICATIONS-SOCIETY AND ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Mahdi Khodor, Ihab Makki, Rafic Younes, Tiziano Bianchi, Jihan Khoder, Clovis Francis, Massimo Zucchetti
Summary: Hyperspectral imaging is a technique that collects images of the same scene at different wavelengths, playing a crucial role in target detection scenarios. A pixel-based similarity measure method was developed for detecting rare pixels, which showed excellent performance in tests with various types of hyperspectral images.
REMOTE SENSING APPLICATIONS-SOCIETY AND ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Patrick Rizk, Rafic Younes, Adrian Ilinca, Jihan Khoder
Summary: This paper discusses the challenges faced in maintaining the lowest energy cost of wind farms and the importance of using non-destructive techniques for wind turbine blade analysis. Through hyperspectral imaging technology, the accuracy and precision of blade defect detection can be enhanced.
REMOTE SENSING APPLICATIONS-SOCIETY AND ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Fatima El Hajj Chehade, Rafic Younes, Hussein Mroueh, Fadi Hage Chehade
INNOVATIVE INFRASTRUCTURE SOLUTIONS
(2020)
Review
Engineering, Civil
Fatima El Hajj Chehade, Rafic Younes
INNOVATIVE INFRASTRUCTURE SOLUTIONS
(2020)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Oussama Braydi, Pascal Lafon, Rafic Younes
ASCE-ASME JOURNAL OF RISK AND UNCERTAINTY IN ENGINEERING SYSTEMS PART B-MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
(2019)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Nivine Attoue, Isam Shahrour, Hussein Mroueh, Rafic Younes
Review
Materials Science, Composites
Mohamad Karaki, Rafic Younes, Francois Trochu, Pascal Lafon
JOURNAL OF COMPOSITES SCIENCE
(2019)
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
Oussama Braydi, Pascal Lafon, Rafic Younes
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INTERACTIVE DESIGN AND MANUFACTURING - IJIDEM
(2019)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Patrick Rizk, Nawal Al Saleh, Rafic Younes, Adrian Ilinca, Jihan Khoder
REMOTE SENSING APPLICATIONS-SOCIETY AND ENVIRONMENT
(2020)