期刊
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
卷 54, 期 11, 页码 1290-1298出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/jcph.346
关键词
sofosbuvir; ledipasvir; oral contraceptives; pharmacokinetics
This study evaluated the potential for a drug-drug interaction between HCV direct-acting antivirals sofosbuvir or ledipasvir and oral hormonal contraceptive (OC) norgestimate/ethinyl estradiol (norgestimate 0.18/0.215/0.25 mg with ethinyl estradiol 25 g). This was a 112-day, open-label, fixed-sequence pharmacokinetic (PK) study in healthy female subjects that included a lead-in cycle (OC only; N = 21), cycle 1 (OC only; N = 15), cycle 2 (OC + sofosbuvir; N = 15), and cycle 3 (OC + ledipasvir; N = 15). Administration of sofosbuvir with OC did not alter PK of norelgestromin (primary norgestimate metabolite) or ethinyl estradiol. Small increases in norgestrel (secondary norgestimate metabolite) AUC(tau) (19%) and C-tau (23%) with sofosbuvir were noted. Ledipasvir did not impact PK of norelgestromin or norgestrel but modestly increased ethinyl estradiol C-max (40%). Sofosbuvir, GS- 331007 (predominant circulating metabolite of SOF), and ledipasvir PK were similar to historical data. Pharmacodynamic markers luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, and progesterone values were generally comparable in all cycles. No loss in contraceptive efficacy is expected upon administration of sofosbuvir or ledipasvir/sofosbuvir with oral contraceptives containing norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol. The use of sofosbuvir or ledipasvir/sofosbuvir FDC with oral contraceptives is permitted.
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