Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Min-Gyu Kang, Ju-Yeun Lee, Sung-Il Woo, Kyung-Sook Kim, Jae-Woo Jung, Tae Ho Lim, Ho Joo Yoon, Chan Woong Kim, Hye-Ran Yoon, Hye-Kyung Park, Sang-Heon Kim
Summary: This retrospective study evaluated the prevalence and features of adverse drug event-related emergency department visits across ages. It found that females and older individuals were more likely to experience adverse drug events, with serious events, hospitalizations, and deaths occurring more frequently in the elderly. 15.3% of adverse drug event-related emergency department visits were preventable.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Ravneet S. Rai, Nitish Mehta, Ryan Larochelle, Siddarth Rathi, Joel S. Schuman
Summary: This study evaluated case-mix acuity and consultation workflow patterns in the ophthalmology consult service at a tertiary emergency department in New York City. Results showed that ophthalmologic consultations are heavily weighted towards low-to-medium acuity pathology, and currently available tele-ophthalmology technology has the potential to address a large volume of eye-related visits.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Alina Vodonos, Victor Novack, Israel Waismel-Manor, Yacov Ezra, Adi Guetta, Gal Ifergane
Summary: The study found that higher television news ratings were associated with an increased incidence of emergency department visits for headache the following day, with the association being stronger in older patients. Especially among older individuals, news ratings may indirectly estimate collective stress, acting as a trigger for headaches in susceptible individuals.
Article
Emergency Medicine
Richard T. Griffey, Ryan M. Schneider, Alexandre A. Todorov
Summary: The Emergency Department Trigger Tool (EDTT) is a novel approach to detecting adverse events in the ED and can be used for quality improvement. This study analyzed data from a retrospective observational study and categorized the adverse events detected by place of occurrence, severity, omission/commission, and type. The results showed that the EDTT identified a broad spectrum of adverse event types and most events resulted in temporary harm. The study highlights the opportunities for targeted improvement in the ED.
ANNALS OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Annie I. Chen, Keita Ebisu, Tarik Benmarhnia, Rupa Basu
Summary: This study examined the impacts of wildfire smoke events on respiratory, cardiovascular, diabetes, and mental health outcomes in California. The results showed that smoke events were associated with increased risk of emergency department visits for respiratory diseases, asthma, chronic lower respiratory disease, and cardiovascular diseases. Mental health outcomes showed mixed results. The study also revealed potential disparities by race/ethnicity.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Rehabilitation
Yue Cao, Nicole D. DiPiro, Edelle Field-Fote, James S. Krause
Summary: Compared with the general population, individuals with traumatic spinal cord injury have significantly higher rates of ED visits and hospitalizations, yet these visits are not regularly assessed within the SCI Model Systems. ED visits may indicate the need for intervention beyond the acute condition leading directly to the ED visits and provide an opportunity to link individuals with resources needed to maintain function in the community.
ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Anna O. Lukina, Brett Burstein, Mieczyslaw Szyszkowicz
Summary: This study investigated the possible association between ambient air pollution concentrations and the number of emergency department visits for nervous system disorders in a large Canadian city. The findings suggest that ambient air pollution is associated with an increased number of ED visits for nervous system disorders, particularly visits for episodic and paroxysmal diagnoses.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Christopher M. Worsham, Jaemin Woo, Anupam B. Jena, Michael L. Barnett
Summary: Understanding the risks associated with opioid prescription in adolescents is crucial for informing opioid policy. Using a regression discontinuity design, a study found that adolescents just over age eighteen were more likely to be prescribed opioids and have adverse opioid-related events compared to those just under age eighteen. The results suggest that differences in care provided in pediatric versus adult care settings may play an important role in understanding prescribers' roles in the opioid epidemic.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Royal K. Law, Amy F. Wolkin, Nimesh Patel, Alen Alic, Keming Yuan, Kamran Ahmed, Nimi Idaikkadar, Tadesse Haileyesus
Summary: This study examines the trends of injury-related emergency department visits in the U.S. before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings show a significant decrease in nonfatal injury-related emergency department visits during April through June 2020 compared to the same period in 2019. Similar decreases were observed for motor vehicle-related injuries and falls-related injuries. However, emergency department visits for self-harm, assault, and poisoning remained relatively stable.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Computer Science, Information Systems
Yadan Fan, Sicheng Zhou, Yifan Li, Rui Zhang
Summary: This study demonstrated the feasibility of using deep learning models to extract safety signals related to dietary supplements in clinical text. Deep learning models performed better than traditional models in named entity recognition and relation extraction tasks, showing great potential for monitoring the safety of dietary supplement use.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL INFORMATICS ASSOCIATION
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Tanner J. Bommersbach, Alastair J. McKean, Mark Olfson, Taeho Greg Rhee
Summary: There has been increasing concern about the burden of mental health problems among youth, especially since the COVID-19 pandemic. The proportion of pediatric emergency department visits for mental health reasons has approximately doubled over the last 10 years, including a 5-fold increase in suicide-related visits. These findings underscore the urgent need to improve crisis and emergency mental health service capacity for young people, especially for children experiencing suicidal symptoms.
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Daniel S. Budnitz, Nadine Shehab, Maribeth C. Lovegrove, Andrew Geller, Jennifer N. Lind, Daniel A. Pollock
Summary: Based on data from 60 nationally representative US emergency departments from 2017 to 2019, visits attributed to medication harms were frequent, with variation in medication type, intended use, and patient age.
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
(2021)
Article
Hematology
Andrew I. Geller, Nadine Shehab, Maribeth C. Lovegrove, Nina J. Weidle, Daniel S. Budnitz
Summary: Based on a survey of 60 US hospitals, oral anticoagulant-related bleeding led to a high rate of emergency department visits and hospitalizations from 2016 to 2020. Although direct-acting oral anticoagulants (DOACs) have lower bleeding rates than warfarin, the number of visits for oral anticoagulant-related bleeding remains significant.
THROMBOSIS RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Allergy
R. A. Zarate, Corwin Zigler, Catherine Cubbin, Elizabeth C. Matsui
Summary: The study revealed distinct patterns of asthma emergency department visit rates at the census tract scale in Central Texas, with racial and ethnic composition explaining 33% of the variability. There is significant variability in asthma ED visit rates at smaller spatial scales, with racial and ethnic composition playing a key role in explaining the differences.
JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Aaron S. Bernstein, Shengzhi Sun, Kate R. Weinberger, Keith R. Spangler, Perry E. Sheffield, Gregory A. Wellenius
Summary: With increasing extreme heat exposures due to climate change, the health risks to children are not well understood compared to adults. This study aimed to estimate the association between warm season temperatures and cause-specific emergency department (ED) visits among U.S. children and adolescents. The findings suggest that higher ambient temperatures during the warm season are associated with increased rates of visits to children's hospital EDs, indicating that higher temperatures may contribute significantly to ED visits among U.S. children and adolescents.
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES
(2022)
Review
Health Care Sciences & Services
Nadine Shehab, Megan N. Brown, Alexander J. Kallen, Joseph F. Perz
JOURNAL OF PATIENT SAFETY
(2018)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Nadine Shehab, Maribeth C. Lovegrove, Andrew I. Geller, Kathleen O. Rose, Nina J. Weidle, Daniel S. Budnitz
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
(2016)
Article
Pediatrics
Maribeth C. Lovegrove, Mathew R. P. Sapiano, Ian M. Paul, H. Shonna Yin, Tricia Lee Wilkins, Daniel S. Budnitz
ACADEMIC PEDIATRICS
(2018)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Andrew I. Geller, Maribeth C. Lovegrove, Nadine Shehab, Lauri A. Hicks, Mathew R. P. Sapiano, Daniel S. Budnitz
JOURNAL OF GENERAL INTERNAL MEDICINE
(2018)
Article
Emergency Medicine
Stephen R. Benoit, Henry S. Kahn, Andrew I. Geller, Daniel S. Budnitz, N. Clay Mann, Mengtao Dai, Edward W. Gregg, Linda S. Geiss
PREHOSPITAL EMERGENCY CARE
(2018)
Article
Infectious Diseases
Maribeth C. Lovegrove, Andrew I. Geller, Katherine E. Fleming-Dutra, Nadine Shehab, Mathew R. P. Sapiano, Daniel S. Budnitz
JOURNAL OF THE PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASES SOCIETY
(2019)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Maribeth C. Lovegrove, Nina J. Weidle, Daniel S. Budnitz
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
(2019)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Andrew Geller, Deborah Dowell, Maribeth C. Lovegrove, Jana K. McAninch, Sandra K. Goring, Kathleen O. Rose, Nina J. Weidle, Daniel S. Budnitz
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
(2019)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Maribeth C. Lovegrove, Deborah Dowell, Andrew I. Geller, Sandra K. Goring, Kathleen O. Rose, Nina J. Weidle, Daniel S. Budnitz
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
(2019)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Nadine Shehab, Robert Ziemba, Kyle N. Campbell, Andrew Geller, Ruth N. Moro, Brian F. Gage, Daniel S. Budnitz, Tsu-Hsuan Yang
PHARMACOEPIDEMIOLOGY AND DRUG SAFETY
(2019)
Letter
Health Care Sciences & Services
Andrew Geller, Nadine Shehab, Maribeth C. Lovegrove, Kathleen O. Rose, Nina J. Weidle, Sandra K. Goring, Daniel S. Budnitz
JOURNAL OF GENERAL INTERNAL MEDICINE
(2020)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Ruth N. Moro, Andrew Geller, Nina J. Weidle, Jennifer N. Lind, Maribeth C. Lovegrove, Kathleen O. Rose, Sandra K. Goring, Jana K. McAninch, Deborah Dowell, Daniel S. Budnitz
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
(2020)
Article
Hematology
Daniel M. Witt, Robby Nieuwlaat, Nathan P. Clark, Jack Ansell, Anne Holbrook, Jane Skov, Nadine Shehab, Juliet Mock, Tarra Myers, Francesco Dentali, Mark A. Crowther, Arnav Agalwal, Meha Bhatt, Rasha Khatib, John J. Riva, Yuan Zhang, Gordon Guyatt