期刊
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL BIOCHEMISTRY AND NUTRITION
卷 50, 期 1, 页码 2-8出版社
JOURNAL CLINICAL BIOCHEMISTRY & NUTRITION
DOI: 10.3164/jcbn.D-11-00021
关键词
Fukushima nuclear power plant; nuclear accident; environmental contamination; reactive oxygen species; low dose effect; radiation mitigator
资金
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [22510066] Funding Source: KAKEN
On March 11, 2011, an earthquake led to major problems at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. A 14-m high tsunami triggered by the earthquake disabled all AC power to Units 1, 2, and 3 of the Power Plant, and carried off fuel tanks for emergency diesel generators. Despite many efforts, cooling systems did not work and hydrogen explosions damaged the facilities, releasing a large amount of radioactive material into the environment. In this review, we describe the environmental impact of the nuclear accident, and the fundamental biological effects, acute and late, of the radiation. Possible medical countermeasures to radiation exposure are also discussed.
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