Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Li Shen, Guang-Wei Zhang, Can Tao, Michelle B. Seo, Nicole K. Zhang, Junxiang J. Huang, Li I. Zhang, Huizhong W. Tao
Summary: Valence detection and processing in animals are crucial for survival in complex environments. The study shows that somatostatin neurons in the medial septum play a critical role in encoding reward signals and positive valence, contributing significantly to appetitive behaviors and associative learning. This neural pathway provides insights into how rewarding taste signals are transformed and how reward-cue associative learning is mediated in the brain.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Han Guo, Jian-Bo Jiang, Wei Xu, Mu-Tian Zhang, Hui Chen, Huan-Ying Shi, Lu Wang, Miao He, Michael Lazarus, Shan-Qun Li, Zhi-Li Huang, Wei-Min Qu
Summary: In this study, the authors found that neurons expressing calretinin in the parasubthalamic nucleus play a key role in the induction and maintenance of wakefulness associated with exploration. They demonstrate that these neurons regulate wakefulness by innervating the ventral tegmental area. These findings provide new insights into the neural circuits regulating wakefulness.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Neurosciences
B. Kalyanasundar, Ginger D. Blonde, Alan C. Spector, Susan P. Travers
Summary: Recent findings show that the rostral nucleus of the solitary tract (rNST) and the parabrachial nucleus (PBN) in mice retain responsiveness to sugars even in the absence of specific taste receptor heterodimers. In PBN, the responses to concentrated glucose were more evident, and a CA-dependent mechanism in Type III taste bud cells may be involved in T1R-independent hyperosmotic sugar detection.
JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Neurosciences
Su Bin An, Yi Sul Cho, Sook Kyung Park, Yun Sook Kim, Yong Chul Bae
Summary: Recent studies have found a direct projection of nociceptive trigeminal afferents into the lateral parabrachial nucleus (LPBN). These afferents form synapses with dendritic shafts and spines in the LPBN, primarily transmitting orofacial nociceptive information to a single postsynaptic neuron. The synaptic connectivity of the TRPV1+ boutons in the LPBN differs significantly from that in the trigeminal caudal nucleus (Vc), indicating a distinct relay of orofacial nociception to the LPBN.
FRONTIERS IN CELLULAR NEUROSCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Neurosciences
Jinrong Li, Md Sams Sazzad Ali, Christian H. Lemon
Summary: This study demonstrates communication between TRPV1-lineage fibers and taste neurons, supporting dependencies between gustatory and somatosensory hedonic representations.
JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Shijia Liu, Dong-Il Kim, Tae Gyu Oh, Gerald M. Pao, Jong-Hyun Kim, Richard D. Palmiter, Matthew R. Banghart, Kuo-Fen Lee, Ronald M. Evans, Sung Han
Summary: Neurons expressing the mu-opioid receptor within the lateral parabrachial nucleus play a crucial role in opioid-induced respiratory depression (OIRD). Chemogenetic modulation of these neurons can rescue respiratory rhythms and serve as a potential therapeutic target for treating OIRD in patients.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2021)
Article
Behavioral Sciences
Ian R. Davis, Sydney A. Coldren, Xuan Li
Summary: The study found that glutamate projections into the DLS area play an important role in meth seeking behavior in female rats. After cessation of methamphetamine use, the projection from AIT to DLS may play a role in meth seeking in female rats.
PHARMACOLOGY BIOCHEMISTRY AND BEHAVIOR
(2021)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Hannah Luise Teuchmann, Roni Hogri, Bernhard Heinke, Jurgen Sandkuehler
Summary: The lateral parabrachial nucleus (LPBN) is crucial for processing pain aversion, and opioids, cannabinoids, and benzodiazepines have different effects on LPBN synapses, offering new insights for targeted therapies in pain management.
Article
Biology
Ya-Bing Zhu, Yan Wang, Xiao-Xiao Hua, Ling Xu, Ming-Zhe Liu, Rui Zhang, Peng-Fei Liu, Jin-Bao Li, Ling Zhang, Di Mu
Summary: The PBN-PVT projection pathway regulates negative affective states in mice. Activation of the pathway leads to behaviors associated with negative affective states, while inhibition of the pathway reduces aversion and fear-like behaviors.
Article
Biology
Fan Wang, Yuge Chen, Yuxin Lin, Xuze Wang, Kaiyuan Li, Yong Han, Jintao Wu, Xingyi Shi, Zhenggang Zhu, Chaoying Long, Xiaojun Hu, Shumin Duan, Zhihua Gao
Summary: The CCK-expressing neurons in the LPBCCK directly project to the PVN and play a role in controlling defensive behaviors. Activation of LPBCCK neurons promotes aversion and defensive behaviors, while inhibition of LPBCCK neurons attenuates flight responses. Optogenetic experiments reveal that LPBCCK neurons control defensive behaviors by projecting axon terminals to the PVN.
Editorial Material
Biology
Gaowei Chen, Zijun Chen, Yingjie Zhu
Summary: A new brain circuit related to aversive states, such as fear or anxiety, has been identified in mice.
Article
Neurosciences
Sweta Adhikary, Elizabeth R. Jaeckel, William T. Birdsong
Summary: Endogenous adenosine is crucial in neural circuits and its accumulation is regulated by mu opioid receptors and cAMP-dependent mechanism. This study also reveals the role of D1R-positive MSNs in regulating synaptic inputs.
JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Behavioral Sciences
Alexa Brown, Franz R. Villaruel, Nadia Chaudhri
Summary: Extinction is a fundamental form of inhibitory learning that is important for adapting to changing environmental contingencies. This study aimed to generate an extensive brain activation map of extinction learning in a rat model of appetitive Pavlovian conditioning. The findings provide novel evidence for the contribution of different brain areas and neural networks in the recall versus extinction of appetitive Pavlovian conditioned responding.
BEHAVIOURAL BRAIN RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Jaisan Islam, K. C. Elina, Soochong Kim, Hyong Kyu Kim, Young Seok Park
Summary: The study found that optogenetic stimulation of NAcc GABAergic neurons in TN animal model could reduce neuronal activity and significantly improve behavioral responses. Microdialysis analysis also revealed significant alterations in neurotransmitter levels in NAcc upon optic stimulation.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Neurosciences
Steliana Yanakieva, Mathias L. Mathiasen, Eman Amin, Andrew J. D. Nelson, Shane M. O'Mara, John P. Aggleton
Summary: This study compared collateral projections from different rostral thalamic nuclei terminating in different cortical areas. The results showed that these projections predominantly arise from separate populations of neurons with discrete cortical termination zones.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Neurosciences
Eriko Kuramoto, Shixiu Pan, Takahiro Furuta, Yasuhiro R. Tanaka, Haruki Iwai, Atsushi Yamanaka, Sachi Ohno, Takeshi Kaneko, Tetsuya Goto, Hiroyuki Hioki
JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE NEUROLOGY
(2017)
Article
Neurosciences
Eriko Kuramoto, Haruki Iwai, Atsushi Yamanaka, Sachi Ohno, Haruka Seki, Yasuhiro R. Tanaka, Takahiro Furuta, Hiroyuki Hioki, Tetsuya Goto
JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE NEUROLOGY
(2017)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Hajime Suzuki, Koji Ataka, Akihiro Asakawa, Kai-Chun Cheng, Miharu Ushikai, Haruki Iwai, Takakazu Yagi, Takeshi Arai, Kinnosuke Yahiro, Katsuhiro Yamamoto, Yoshito Yokoyama, Masayasu Kojima, Toshihiko Yada, Toshiya Hirayama, Norifumi Nakamura, Akio Inui
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2019)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Kazuhiro Shiozaki, Momoko Kawabe, Kiwako Karasuyama, Takayoshi Kurachi, Akito Hayashi, Koji Ataka, Haruki Iwai, Hinako Takeno, Oki Hayasaka, Tomonari Kotani, Masaharu Komatsu, Akio Inui
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2020)
Article
Neurosciences
Tetsuya Goto, Eriko Kuramoto, Ashis Dhar, Rachel Pei-Hsuan Wang, Haruka Seki, Haruki Iwai, Atsushi Yamanaka, Shin-Ei Matsumoto, Hiromitsu Hara, Makoto Michikawa, Yasumasa Ohyagi, Wai Keung Leung, Raymond Chuen-Chung Chang
JOURNAL OF ALZHEIMERS DISEASE
(2020)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Natasya Trivena Rokot, Koji Ataka, Haruki Iwai, Hajime Suzuki, Homare Tachibe, Timothy Sean Kairupan, Kai-Chun Cheng, Haruka Amitani, Akio Inui, Akihiro Asakawa
Summary: The study suggests that increased signaling of NPY and AgRP in the brain may contribute to cognitive behavior impairment in individuals with anorexia nervosa. Administering antagonists can reverse the decreased cognitive behavior indices in novel object recognition tasks.
PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Cell Biology
Ashis Dhar, Eriko Kuramoto, Makoto Fukushima, Haruki Iwai, Atsushi Yamanaka, Tetsuya Goto
Summary: Tooth loss in mice results in decreased number of Vmes neurons and TDP-43 pathology in the Vmo, potentially affecting masticatory function.
ACTA HISTOCHEMICA ET CYTOCHEMICA
(2021)
Article
Neurosciences
Kento Igarashi, Toshiko Kuchiiwa, Satoshi Kuchiiwa, Haruki Iwai, Kazuo Tomita, Tomoaki Sato
Summary: Kamishoyosan (KSS), a traditional Japanese herbal formula, effectively reduces aggressive biting behavior in male and female mice through stimulation of 5-HT production, possibly linked to estrogen receptor.
Article
Immunology
Haruki Iwai, Koji Ataka, Hajime Suzuki, Ashis Dhar, Eriko Kuramoto, Atsushi Yamanaka, Tetsuya Goto
Summary: The majority of macrophages appearing after nerve injury are tissue-resident cells that directly contact damaged neurons in an M2 phenotype, suggesting a tissue-protective role.
JOURNAL OF NEUROINFLAMMATION
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Kento Igarashi, Haruki Iwai, Koh-ichi Tanaka, Yoshikazu Kuwahara, Junichi Kitanaka, Nobue Kitanaka, Akihiro Kurimasa, Kazuo Tomita, Tomoaki Sato
Summary: This study found that nasal oxytocin administration after cranial irradiation can protect the neurological function of mice, alleviate cognitive dysfunction, and exert multifaceted neuroprotective effects on DNA damage, while maintaining the chloride ion concentration in neuronal cells.
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Eriko Kuramoto, Ayano Kitawaki, Takakazu Yagi, Hiroshi Kono, Shin-Ei Matsumoto, Hiromitsu Hara, Yasumasa Ohyagi, Haruki Iwai, Atsushi Yamanaka, Tetsuya Goto
Summary: The detection and prevention of frailty in the rapidly aging population is becoming increasingly important. Oral frailty, defined as a decrease in oral function along with a decline in cognitive and physical functions, has received attention in relation to Alzheimer's disease (AD). This study investigated the pathomechanisms of oral frailty related to AD by analyzing the effects of AD pathology on the mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus (Vmes) and masticatory function in a mouse model of AD. The results showed that AD pathology in the Vmes caused decreased masticatory function, providing a comprehensive understanding of the pathogenesis of oral frailty.
FRONTIERS IN AGING NEUROSCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Neurosciences
Junya Kusumoto, Koji Ataka, Haruki Iwai, Yasuhiko Oga, Keita Yamagata, Kanako Marutani, Takanori Ishikawa, Akihiro Asakawa, Shouichi Miyawaki
Summary: Occlusal disharmony caused by deteriorating oral health conditions can lead to cognitive impairment. Chewing is crucial for maintaining cognitive function. Malocclusion commonly occurs in children and has been associated with cognitive decline due to chronic mouth breathing, obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, and thumb/digit sucking habits. However, the mechanism of malocclusion-induced cognitive decline is not fully understood. This study aimed to investigate the effects of malocclusion on cognitive behavior and the connection between cognitive decline and hypothalamic feeding-related neuropeptides.
FRONTIERS IN NEUROSCIENCE
(2023)
Review
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Tetsuya Goto, Haruki Iwai, Eriko Kuramoto, Atsushi Yamanaka
JAPANESE DENTAL SCIENCE REVIEW
(2017)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Minami Furukawa, Takao Tsukahara, Kazuo Tomita, Haruki Iwai, Takahiro Sonomura, Shouichi Miyawaki, Tomoaki Sato
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
(2017)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Takao Tsukahara, Masaaki Masuhara, Haruki Iwai, Takahiro Sonomura, Tomoaki Sato
Article
Neurosciences
Yang He, Jun Tang, Meng Zhang, Junjie Ying, Dezhi Mu
Summary: This study investigated the protective effects and mechanisms of human placenta derived mesenchymal stem cells (hPMSCs) transplantation in a rat model of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE). The results showed that hPMSCs transplantation reduced apoptosis and improved long-term neurological prognosis. Furthermore, the downregulation of Sema 3A/NRP-1 expression and activation of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway played a key role in the protective effects of hPMSCs.
Article
Neurosciences
Emily L. Isenstein, Edward G. Freedman, Jiayi Xu, Ian A. DeAndrea-Lazarus, John J. Foxe
Summary: This study evaluated electrophysiological discrimination of parametric somatosensory stimuli in healthy young adults to understand how the brain processes the duration of tactile information. The results showed that participants did not electrophysiologically discriminate between 100 and 115 ms, but they exhibited distinct electrophysiological responses when the deviant stimuli were 130, 145, and 160 ms. These findings contribute to a better understanding of tactile sensitivity in different clinical conditions.
Article
Neurosciences
Juliana R. Souza, Ludmila Lima-Silveira, Daniela Accorsi-Mendonca, Benedito H. Machado
Summary: This study demonstrates that A2A receptors play a crucial role in modulating synaptic transmission in the NTS neurons and are required for the enhancement of glutamatergic transmission observed under short-term sustained hypoxia conditions.
Article
Neurosciences
Miki Hashizume, Rina Ito, Rie Suge, Yasushi Hojo, Gen Murakami, Takayuki Murakoshi
Summary: The basolateral amygdaloid complex (BLA) is closely involved in the formation of emotional memories, including both aversive memory and contextual fear memory. Acute sleep deprivation (SD) disrupts the acquisition of tone-associated fear memory in juvenile rats, but has no significant effect on contextual fear memory. Slow network oscillation in the amygdala contributes to the formation of amygdala-dependent fear memory in relation to sleep.
Article
Neurosciences
Qunxian Wang, Shipeng Guo, Dongjie Hu, Xiangjun Dong, Zijun Meng, Yanshuang Jiang, Zijuan Feng, Weihui Zhou, Weihong Song
Summary: GSDME plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease by regulating the switch from apoptosis to pyroptosis and participating in neuroinflammatory response. Knockdown of GSDME has been shown to improve cognitive impairments, indicating that GSDME could be a therapeutic target for Alzheimer's disease.