4.8 Article

Study of ethylene/2-butene cross-metathesis over W-H/Al2O3 for propylene production: Effect of the temperature and reactant ratios on the productivity and deactivation

期刊

JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
卷 301, 期 -, 页码 1-7

出版社

ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2013.01.016

关键词

Heterogeneous catalysis; Alumina; Ethene; Propene; Tungsten hydrides; Surface organometallic chemistry; Cross-metathesis

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A highly active and selective catalyst based on supported tungsten hydride for the cross-metathesis between ethylene and 2-butenes yielding propylene has been investigated at low pressure with various temperatures and feed ratios. At low temperature (120 degrees C), the catalyst deactivates notably with time on stream. This phenomenon was extensively examined by DRIFTS, TGA, DSC, and solid-state NMR techniques. It was found that a large amount of carbonaceous species were formed due to a side-reaction such as olefin polymerization which took place simultaneously with the metathesis reaction. However, at 150 degrees C, the catalyst was stable with time and thereby gave a high productivity in propylene. Importantly, the slight increase in temperature clearly disfavored the side reaction. The ratio of ethylene to trans-2-butene was also studied, and surprisingly, the W-H/Al2O3 catalyst is stable and highly selective to propylene even at substoichiometric ethylene ratios. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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