Using Echo Ultrasound from Schooling Fish to Detect and Classify Fish Types

Fish finders have already been widely available in the fishing market for a number of years. However, the sizes of these fish finders are too big and their prices are expensive to suit for the research of robotic fish or mini-submarine. The goal of this research is to propose a low-cost fish detector and classifier which suits for underwater robot or submarine as a proximity sensor. With some pre-condition in hardware and algorithms, the experimental results show that the proposed design has good performance, with a detection rate of 100 % and a classification rate of 94 %. Both the existing type of fish and the group behavior can be revealed by statistical interpretations such as hovering passion and sparse swimming mode.