期刊
JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY
卷 154, 期 6, 页码 561-567出版社
OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/jb/mvt088
关键词
CRM1; hypoxia-inducible factor; IPAS; NLS; NES
资金
- JSPS [23700437]
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [23700437] Funding Source: KAKEN
Inhibitory Per/Arnt/Sim (PAS) domain protein (IPAS) is a splice variant of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-3 alpha, and possesses two entirely different functions. One is as a transcriptional repressor against HIF-dependent hypoxic gene activation. The other is as a pro-apoptotic factor by direct binding to the pro-survival protein Bcl-x(L) and its related proteins on mitochondria. Presently, the regulatory mechanism that determines the intracellular distribution of IPAS to fulfill each of the two functions is unknown. As a first step towards elucidation of the mechanism, nucleocytoplasmic transport signals of IPAS were explored. A bipartite-like nuclear localization signal (NLS) was found in the N-terminal region by the deletion and mutation analysis of EGFP-IPAS. In addition, the helix-loop-helix domain showed weak nuclear import/retention activity. A leptomycin B-sensitive nuclear export signal (NES) was localized in the C-terminal region of the protein. A proline-rich region supported the NES activity. These NLS and NES are not carried by the other variants of HIF-3 alpha due to differential exon usage. These results strongly suggest that IPAS is a nucleocytoplasmic shuttling protein.
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