期刊
JOURNAL OF BIOACTIVE AND COMPATIBLE POLYMERS
卷 25, 期 2, 页码 185-206出版社
SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
DOI: 10.1177/0883911509359980
关键词
polyurethane; iodine; antimicrobial; biofilm-controlling; antiinfective; antibacterial; iodine release; controlled iodine release; biocompatible
资金
- NIOSH, CDC [OH009325]
Polyurethane (PU), one of the most versatile biomedical materials, strongly binds iodine, one of the most effective antiseptics, through the formation of a charge-transfer complex. The PU-Iodine complexes were characterized with UV/Vis study and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis. The new materials evoked potent antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria (including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium, and bacterial spores), fungi, and viruses, as well as inhibited surface bacterial colonization and biofilm-formation. Based on the Kirby-Bauer test, the antimicrobial effects occurred through the slow release of iodine. The iodine release rate can be controlled by the preparation conditions of the PU-Iodine complex. Trypan blue exclusion analysis indicated that PU-Iodine has excellent mammalian cell viability. The PU-Iodine complexes have the potential for a wide range of medical, dental, and other related applications.
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