Article
Clinical Neurology
Kelly A. Ryan, Peisong Han, Yuhua Zhang, David F. Marshall, Anastasia K. Yocum, Melvin G. McInnis, Sebastian Zollner
Summary: Individuals with bipolar disorder tend to have higher neuroticism and lower extraversion and consciousness compared to healthy controls. Personality traits show only small changes over time, with neuroticism being the only trait associated with changes in mood state. Other factors beyond mood changes may influence changes in personality traits.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2021)
Article
Psychiatry
Tiffany A. Greenwood, Lauren J. Chow, Ruben C. Gur, John R. Kelsoe
Summary: This study explores the shared vulnerability between creativity and bipolar disorder and finds that mild to moderate expressions of bipolar spectrum traits are associated with enhanced cognitive functioning and creative expression.
JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Criminology & Penology
Darrick Jolliffe, David P. Farrington
Summary: Research has found a consistent link between the five-factor model and antisocial behavior and offending. This study examines the effects of the risk and promotive factors of the five-factor model on self-reported offending, and suggests that the promotive factors are better predictors of offending than the risk factors. The results have implications for interventions to reduce offending.
PSYCHOLOGY CRIME & LAW
(2022)
Article
Psychiatry
Nan Zhao, Dianhong Shi, Juan Huang, Qiuying Chen, Qiang Wang
Summary: The study revealed a strong relationship between childhood traumatic experience and personality disorder traits, with variations in PD traits and CTE observed in patients with SZ and MDD. These factors may serve as premorbid risk factors for disease development and could be targeted for preventive interventions.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY
(2021)
Article
Psychiatry
Karel D. D. Riegel, Lucia Schlosserova, Tadeas S. S. Zbornik
Summary: This study verifies the ability of the ICD-11 model to detect narcissistic pathology in addicted patients and confirms its differentiation capacity between clinical and non-clinical populations. The gender specificity related to gender and type of addiction and the associations between certain trait qualifiers and the overall degree of impairment in personality functioning are also confirmed.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Ana De la Rosa-Caceres, Marta Narvaez-Camargo, Andrea Blanc-Molina, Nehemias Romero-Perez, Daniel Dacosta-Sanchez, Bella Maria Gonzalez-Ponce, Alberto Parrado-Gonzalez, Lidia Torres-Rosado, Cinta Mancheno-Velasco, Oscar Martin Lozano-Rojas
Summary: This study analyzed the association between personality facets in the Alternative Model of Personality Disorder (AMPD) of DSM-5 and the diagnostic criteria of alcohol-use disorder (AUD). The results showed that risk taking, callousness, and irresponsibility facets had the strongest association with AUD criteria, bridging externalizing personality traits with AUD criteria.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Maria Faurholt-Jepsen, Jonas Busk, Jakob Eyvind Bardram, Sharleny Stanislaus, Mads Frost, Ellen Margrethe Christensen, Maj Vinberg, Lars Vedel Kessing
Summary: This study found a positive association between mood instability and activity/energy instability in patients with bipolar disorder. These instabilities were also associated with stress, quality of life, and functioning. The findings highlight the importance of monitoring and identifying inter-episodic fluctuations in symptoms for clinical management.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Allison M. Daurio, Jeanette Taylor
Summary: This study explores how the triarchic model is related to Cluster B personality traits, finding that disinhibition positively predicts all Cluster B PDs, meanness positively predicts ASPD, NPD, and BPD, but negatively predicts HPD, and boldness positively predicts ASPD, NPD, and HPD while negatively predicting BPD.
PERSONALITY DISORDERS-THEORY RESEARCH AND TREATMENT
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Shirley B. Wang, Daniel D. L. Coppersmith, Evan M. Kleiman, Kate H. Bentley, Alexander J. Millner, Rebecca Fortgang, Patrick Mair, Walter Dempsey, Jeff C. Huffman, Matthew K. Nock
Summary: Real-time monitoring of suicidal thoughts during psychiatric hospitalization can improve short-term prediction of postdischarge suicide attempts, with models incorporating dynamic changes in suicidal thinking over time yielding the best prediction. Features assessing rapid fluctuations in suicidal thinking emerged as particularly strong predictors of posthospital suicide attempts.
Article
Psychiatry
Mei-Hsin Su, Shih-Cheng Liao, Hsi-Chung Chen, Mong-Liang Lu, Wen-Yin Chen, Po-Chang Hsiao, Chun-Hsin Chen, Ming-Chyi Huang, Po-Hsiu Kuo
Summary: This study explored the association between personality traits and suicide attempts in patients with mood disorders, finding that neuroticism is associated with increased risk of suicide attempts. Additionally, it was found that high family support and resilience, as well as low overall social support, are protective factors against suicide attempts.
JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Ahmad Valikhani, Mansoureh Mokaberian, Leila Rahmati Kankat, Ahmed A. Moustafa
Summary: This study conducted a dimensional investigation of personality disorder traits based on the three-dimensional model of personality self-regulation. The results showed that different personality disorder types were characterized by deficiencies in self-control, self-knowledge/mindfulness, and self-compassion.
CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Yngvill Ane Stokke Westad, Kristen Hagen, Egil Jonsbu, Stian Solem
Summary: The study aimed to identify when deliberate self-harm behavior ceased in patients with borderline symptoms undergoing DBT treatment. It found that self-harming behavior gradually decreased across the first year after starting DBT, with most patients ceasing the behavior within the first year. The study also found no significant differences between early and late responders in demographics, comorbidity, symptom severity, or treatment outcome.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Psychiatry
Peter Jacobsson, Christopher J. Hopwood, Bo Soderpalm, Thomas Nilsson
Summary: The study found associations between ADHD and low Conscientious Inhibition and high Negative Emotionality. However, interesting patterns of variability were observed, potentially related to issues such as instrumentation and facet variation. The results support the clinical use of personality assessment in predicting ADHD symptoms and suggest directions for further research.
Review
Behavioral Sciences
Wolfgang Retz, Ylva Ginsberg, Daniel Turner, Steffen Barra, Petra Retz-Junginger, Henrik Larsson, Phil Asherson
Summary: ADHD is closely linked to the development of conduct problems during socialization in early life and to an increased risk for antisocial activities and delinquency over the lifespan. The interaction between ADHD and common comorbid disorders like substance use disorders as well as changing environmental conditions could mediate the course of antisocial and delinquent behavior with increasing age. However, this complex interaction is only partially understood so far.
NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Marcel Aebi, Melanie Haynes, Cornelia Bessler, Gregor Hasler
Summary: Interpersonal trust is related to antisocial behaviors in youth. Juveniles who committed serious violent offenses showed impaired ability to initiate mutually trusting relationships. Trust is a promising factor to predict general criminal recidivism.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Psychiatry
Susan Young, Rafael A. Gonzalez, Moshe Fridman, Paul Hodgkins, Keira Kim, Gisli H. Gudjonsson
Article
Psychiatry
Linda Bara Lydsdottir, Louise M. Howard, Halldora Olafsdottir, Hjalti Einarsson, Thora Steingrimsdottir, Jon Fridrik Sigurdsson
ARCHIVES OF WOMENS MENTAL HEALTH
(2019)
Article
Nursing
Linda B. Lydsdottir, Louise M. Howard, Halldora Olafsdottir, Marga Thome, Petur Tyrfingsson, Jon Fridrik Sigurdsson
Article
Nursing
Sigridur Sia Jonsdottir, Thora Steingrimsdottir, Marga Thome, Guomundur Kristjan Oskarsson, Linda Bara Lydsdottir, Halldora Olafsdottir, Jon Fridrik Sigurdsson, Katarina Swahnberg
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Magnus Blondahl Sighvatsson, Paul M. Salkovskis, Engilbert Sigurdsson, Heiddis B. Valdimarsdottir, Fanney Thorsdottir, Jon Fridrik Sigurdsson
PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHOTHERAPY-THEORY RESEARCH AND PRACTICE
(2020)
Article
Psychology, Developmental
Helen Eke, Astrid Janssens, Tamsin Newlove-Delgado, Moli Paul, Anna Price, Susan Young, Tamsin Ford
CHILD CARE HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT
(2020)
Article
Psychiatry
Susan Young, Nicoletta Adamo, Bryndis Bjork Asgeirsdottir, Polly Branney, Michelle Beckett, William Colley, Sally Cubbin, Quinton Deeley, Emad Farrag, Gisli Gudjonsson, Peter Hill, Jack Hollingdale, Ozge Kilic, Tony Lloyd, Peter Mason, Eleni Paliokosta, Sri Perecherla, Jane Sedgwick, Caroline Skirrow, Kevin Tierney, Kobus van Rensburg, Emma Woodhouse
Review
Clinical Neurology
Susan Young, Emma Woodhouse
Summary: This manuscript highlights that over half of individuals with ADHD also have SUD, suggesting traditional SUD psychological interventions as effective treatment. It emphasizes the importance of early intervention for problematic drug use in individuals with ADHD.
JOURNAL OF NEURAL TRANSMISSION
(2021)
Review
Clinical Neurology
Susan Young, Kelly Cocallis
Summary: Offenders with ADHD often have additional comorbid problems and present with various behavioral disturbances compared to non-ADHD offenders. They are involved in the criminal justice system at a younger age, have higher rates of recidivism, and exhibit health risk behaviors impacting their quality of life.
JOURNAL OF NEURAL TRANSMISSION
(2021)
Article
Psychiatry
Ann Christin Andersen, Anne Mari Sund, Per Hove Thomsen, Stian Lydersen, Susan Young, Torunn Stene Novik
Summary: This study aimed to investigate treatment satisfaction and feasibility of a group CBT program for adolescents with ADHD, with results showing high satisfaction and good medical adherence among participants.
NORDIC JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Developmental
Inger Lise Rasmussen, Kristin B. B. orjasaeter, Jorun Schei, Susan Young
Summary: This study explores the lived experiences of self-esteem in adolescents with ADHD over time, showing the importance of protective factors in developing positive self-esteem. Professionals working with adolescents with ADHD should focus on their strengths and go beyond their deficits.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENCE AND YOUTH
(2022)
Review
Clinical Neurology
Susan Young, Kelly Cocallis
Summary: This article synthesizes and critically evaluates the scientific literature on psychosexual functioning of individuals with neurodiversity, specifically focusing on autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The studies reviewed suggest poorer psychosexual functioning for individuals with ASD or ADHD compared to neurotypical peers, with more pronounced effects observed in females. Future research is needed to clarify the mechanisms behind these adverse outcomes and identify interventions that can improve psychosexual functioning.
NEUROPSYCHIATRIC DISEASE AND TREATMENT
(2023)
Article
Nursing
Sigridur Sia Jonsdottir, Katarina Swahnberg, Marga Thome, Gudmundur Kristjan Oskarsson, Linda Bara Lydsdottir, Halldora Olafsdottir, Jon Fridrik Sigurdsson, Thora Steingrimsdottir
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF CARING SCIENCES
(2020)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Hafrun Kristjansdottir, Baldur Heidar Sigurdsson, Paul Salkovskis, Engilbert Sigurdsson, Magnus Bloendahl Sighvatsson, Jon Fridrik Sigurdsson
BEHAVIOURAL AND COGNITIVE PSYCHOTHERAPY
(2019)
Article
Psychiatry
Sigridur Loa Jonsdottir, Birta Brynjarsdottir, Evald Saemundsen, Jon Fridrik Sigurdsson
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHOLOGY
(2018)
