4.3 Article

The Moderating Role of Sensory Overresponsivity in HPA Activity A Pilot Study With Children Diagnosed With ADHD

期刊

JOURNAL OF ATTENTION DISORDERS
卷 13, 期 5, 页码 468-478

出版社

SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
DOI: 10.1177/1087054708329906

关键词

ADHD; cortisol; HPA axis; sensory processing

资金

  1. National Institutes of Health General Clinical Research Center [M01 RR00065]
  2. American Occupational Therapy Foundation
  3. Virginia Commonwealth University

向作者/读者索取更多资源

Objective: To determine if sensory overresponsivity (SOR) is a moderating condition impacting the activity of the Hypothalamic Pituitary Adrenal (HPA) Axis in children with ADHD. Method: Participants were children with (n = 24) and without ADHD (n = 24). Children in the ADHD group were divided into SOR (ADHDs) and non-SOR (ADHDt) groups using the Sensory Over-Responsivity Inventory. All children participated in the Sensory Challenge Protocol. Salivary cortisol was used as a measure of HPA activity. Two prechallenge and seven postchallenge samples of saliva were taken. Cortisol patterns between groups were examined using a mixed-effects ANOVA. Results: There was a borderline significant difference found between the ADHDt and ADHDs group (p = .056) and a significant difference between ADHDt and the typical group (p = .014). Conclusion: Preliminary results support the premise that SOR may be a moderating variable used to create subgroups in diagnostic populations such as ADHD. (J. of Att. Dis. 2010; 13(5) 468-478)

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