Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Franziska U. C. E. Jung, Sina Gerhards, Melanie Luppa, Margrit Loebner, Steffi G. Riedel-Heller
Summary: The aim of this study was to investigate the association between mental health issues and BMI and gender in the oldest old population. The results showed that male participants with excess weight experienced more somatic complaints compared to those without excess weight. BMI was found to be associated with somatization, but not depression or anxiety. Longitudinal studies are needed to confirm these findings and develop interventions tailored to the individual needs of the oldest old.
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Juliet Rocio Valdelamar-Jimenez, Monica Bibiana Narvaez Betancur, Carlos Brites, Liliane Lins-Kusterer
Summary: Gender as a social determinant of health can lead to social and health inequalities in people living with HIV/AIDS, affecting their health-related quality of life. This study compared the HRQOL in men and women with HIV in Brazil and identified factors associated with their physical and mental health. Women had worse HRQOL than men in all three instruments, and gender-related differences were found in models for physical and mental health. Significant differences in HRQOL and physical and mental health were associated with gender in PLWHA in Brazil.
CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Allergy
Steffi M. J. Janssen, Hanneke A. C. van Helvoort, Tjitske A. Tjalma, Jeanine C. Antons, Remco S. Djamin, Sami O. Simons, Martijn A. Spruit, Alex J. vant Hul
Summary: This study investigated the prevalence of 9 traits in patients with asthma and their associations with disease control and quality of life, as well as referral rates to nonmedical health care professionals. The results showed that most asthma patients had uncontrolled disease and decreased quality of life, with severe fatigue being the most prevalent trait and significantly associated with poor disease control and decreased quality of life. However, referrals to appropriate interventions were infrequent.
JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY-IN PRACTICE
(2023)
Article
Respiratory System
Nasrin Fazel, Michael Kundi, Erika Jensen-Jarolim, Isabella Maria Pali-Schoell, Asghar Kazemzadeh, Habibollah Esmaily, Mojtaba Fattahi Abdizadeh, Roya Akbarzadeh, Raheleh Ahmadi, Hossain Jabbari
Summary: The study found that the quality of life in pregnant women with asthma decreases with poorer asthma control, possibly due to limitations in activity. There was a significant decline in quality of life with increasing asthma severity. This highlights the importance of controlling asthma during pregnancy for both preventing adverse pregnancy outcomes and preserving quality of life.
BMC PULMONARY MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Oncology
Kathrin Machetanz, Sophie S. Wang, Linda Oberle, Marcos Tatagiba, Georgios Naros
Summary: This study analyzed the sex-specific impact on quality of life in 260 vestibular schwannoma patients pre- and postoperatively. The results showed that women were more affected by dizziness, headaches, anxiety, and postoperative facial palsy. However, despite greater physical impairment, female patients had equivalent or even greater improvements in general health postoperatively compared to male patients.
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Giulia Scioscia, Giovanna Elisiana Carpagnano, Carla Maria Irene Quarato, Donato Lacedonia, Sonia Santamaria, Piera Soccio, Annarita Depalo, Paolo Fuso, Maria Pia Foschino Barbaro
Summary: Adding benralizumab treatment in patients with severe eosinophilic asthma significantly reduces nocturnal and diurnal symptoms, allows cessation of oral corticosteroid use, and leads to a notable improvement in patients' quality of life perception.
FRONTIERS IN PHARMACOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Respiratory System
Fatma Esra Gunaydin, Dane Ediger, Muge Erbay
Summary: Fatigue is common in asthmatic patients and is associated with asthma-related quality of life, asthma control, dyspnea, depression, and anxiety. Future studies are needed to better understand the factors that precipitate or perpetuate fatigue in asthma.
CLINICAL RESPIRATORY JOURNAL
(2021)
Review
Allergy
Christine R. Jenkins, Louis-Philippe Boulet, Kim L. Lavoie, Chantal Raherison-Semjen, Dave Singh
Summary: An individual's sex and gender have various influences on the clinical course and management of asthma, including physiological development, hormonal effects, exposure to triggers, prevalence of comorbidities, and interactions with healthcare professionals. Current healthcare practices often overlook gender differences, highlighting the need for further research to better understand the impact of gender differences on asthma.
JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY-IN PRACTICE
(2022)
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Magda Haum, Antonia Kellnar, Manuela Thienel, Korbinian Lackermair
Summary: Cardiac arrhythmias, a common and potentially serious cardiovascular disorder, may have sex-related differences in prevalence, clinical presentation, and management. Hormonal and cellular factors may contribute to these differences. Men and women also experience different types of arrhythmias, with men more likely to have ventricular arrhythmias and women more likely to have supraventricular arrhythmias. The management of arrhythmias also varies between sexes, with studies indicating that women may receive less appropriate treatment and have worse outcomes. More research is needed to specifically examine the differences between men and women in this field.
PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS
(2023)
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Byeong-Chan Oh, Ju-Eun Lee, Jin Hyun Nam, Ji-Yoon Hong, Sun-Hong Kwon, Eui-Kyung Lee
Summary: This study conducted a systematic literature review and meta-analysis of utility values for asthma, finding that asthma patients had poorer utility values with worsened severity and level of control. EQ-5D-3L and EQ-5D-5L are deemed appropriate for economic evaluations.
FRONTIERS IN PHARMACOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary
Ruben Arrondo, Ana Carcaba, Eduardo Gonzalez
Summary: This study investigates the main drivers of subjective well-being in Spain, finding that material conditions have a significant impact on happiness. Social connections, housing, and health status are also identified as important drivers. Interestingly, although women score lower on material conditions and quality of life variables, they experience higher levels of subjective well-being.
APPLIED RESEARCH IN QUALITY OF LIFE
(2021)
Article
Oncology
Sabine Oertelt-Prigione, Belle H. de Rooij, Floortje Mols, Simone Oerlemans, Olga Husson, Dounya Schoormans, John B. Haanen, Lonneke van de Poll-Franse
Summary: The study found that female cancer survivors experience more physical and emotional symptoms, while male survivors are more likely to suffer from fatigue, dyspnea, anxiety, and depression. There are differences in physical and cognitive functioning between genders, with female survivors experiencing larger losses. Additionally, male cancer survivors exhibit significant losses in role and social functioning.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CANCER
(2021)
Article
Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary
Trinidad Sentandreu-Mano, Laura Badenes-Ribera, Irene Fernandez, Amparo Oliver, Deborah J. Burks, Jose M. Tomas
Summary: The aim of this study was to evaluate the adequacy of a frailty index, investigate the effects of different variables on frailty, explore the impact of frailty on quality of life and health, and examine potential gender differences. The results from the analysis of data from the SHARE project provide evidence for the validity of the frailty measure and demonstrate how various factors contribute to frailty and subsequently affect quality of life and health. The study also found significant gender differences in these concepts.
SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Yafei Liu, Siyu Di, Yaohui Shi, Chao Ma
Summary: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between meaning in life and adolescent self-control, as well as the role of perceived social support and gender in this pathway. The results showed that meaning in life is a significant positive predictor of adolescent self-control and perceived social support. Perceived social support was found to partially mediate the relationship between meaning in life and self-control. Gender was found to moderate the pathway, with perceived social support being a stronger predictor of self-control for females than for males. Enhancing perceived social support is important for promoting self-control in adolescents with lower meaning in life, particularly for females.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Allergy
Alvar Agusti, Leonardo Fabbri, Lies Lahousse, Dave Singh, Alberto Papi
Summary: Research has shown that adding LAMA can improve outcomes in patients with uncontrolled asthma despite ICS/LABA treatment. SITT has been proven to be a safe and effective alternative treatment option.