Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Konstantinos N. Koutras, Sokratis N. Tegopoulos, Vasilios P. Charalampakos, Apostolos Kyritsis, Ioannis F. Gonos, Eleftheria C. Pyrgioti
Summary: This work examines the influence of semi-conductive SiC nanoparticles on the AC breakdown voltage and partial discharge development in natural ester oil FR3. The results reveal that the nanofluid containing SiC nanoparticles at 0.004% w/w demonstrates the highest improvement in AC dielectric strength and shows the greatest resistance to the appearance of partial discharge activity.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Suhaib Ahmad Khan, Mohd Tariq, Asfar Ali Khan, Basem Alamri, Lucian Mihet-Popa
Summary: This article investigates the impact of nanofluids on the insulation performance of transformer oil. The results show that the addition of SiO2 nanoparticles significantly improves the dielectric characteristics of transformer oil. Nanofluids could be a potential alternative to mineral oil.
Review
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
A. A. Adekunle, S. O. Oparanti
Summary: Faults in high voltage equipment have significant economic impact on power utilities and users. Mineral oil has been widely used as insulation in oil filled power equipment, but there is a growing demand for an alternative due to increased energy demand and environmental factors. The use of vegetable oil as an alternative insulation oil faces challenges. However, the addition of natural methyl ester nanoparticles has mitigated these obstacles by forming nanofluids.
ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Milos Sarpataky, Juraj Kurimsky, Michal Rajnak, Katarina Paulovicova, Michal Krbal, Ludek Pelikan
Summary: This study presents an experimental comparison of AC breakdown voltage in natural and synthetic ester-based nanofluids with fullerene and magnetite nanoparticles. Statistical analysis shows that the AC BDV of nanofluids increases with increasing cumulative probability. Fullerene nanoparticles tend to reduce AC BDV in natural ester, while magnetic nanoparticles enhance AC BDV in both esters, though to a different extent.
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Ali Asghar Taheri, Ali Abdali, Mohammad Taghilou, Hassan Haes Alhelou, Kazem Mazlumi
Summary: This study investigates the use of nano-oil to reduce transformer oil temperature and increase loading capacity increment (LCI). The results show that using nanofluids, especially the proposed ONF nanofluid, can lead to a decrease in oil temperature and an improvement in transformer performance.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Vignesh Vicki Wanatasanappan, Munirah Rezman, Mohd Zulkifly Abdullah
Summary: This study investigates the thermophysical properties of vegetable base oils suspended with Al2O3-TiO2 nanoparticles. The results show that palm oil-based hybrid nanofluids exhibit superior thermal conductivity and viscosity, making them suitable for enhancing the performance of insulation oil in the electrical power sector.
Review
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Muhammad Rafiq, Muhammad Shafique, Anam Azam, Muhammad Ateeq
Summary: Research and applications of NFs as heat transfer fluids are rapidly growing, with a focus on preparing NFs by suspending solid nanoparticles in conventional working liquids. The impact of various factors on the thermophysical properties of NFs remains controversial, and proper characterization and material selection for NFs are crucial for improving heat transfer efficiency.
AIN SHAMS ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Sobhy S. Dessouky, Diaa-Eldin A. Mansour, Mohammed Shaban, Saad A. Mohamed Abdelwahab
Summary: A new technique using nanoparticles to form nanofluids for improving the insulation performance of aged Current Transformers (CTs) is proposed in this paper. Experimental results showed a significant improvement in the breakdown voltage of the oil and the overall insulation performance of the CT using this method.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL POWER & ENERGY SYSTEMS
(2021)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Zilong Zhang, Fangmin Zuo, Tianzi Cai, Xingyu Gai, Li Wan, Haidan Lin, Bolin Wang, Haifeng Zhang
Summary: In the last decade, oil-based titanium dioxide nanofluids (TiO2 NFs) have gained significant attention for their unique insulating properties and excellent thermal performance, making them potential candidates for modified insulating oils in power transformers. This article provides a comprehensive review of the recent advances in the preparation, characterization, and properties of different oil-based TiO2 NFs. Various characterization techniques are employed to determine the crystal structure, particle size, surface function, surface charge, and stability of the nanofluids. The critical properties of oil-based TiO2 NFs under different influencing factors are highlighted, and the existing challenges and future perspectives are presented.
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Muhammad Fasehullah, Feipeng Wang, Sidra Jamil
Summary: Synthetic ester (SE) oil-based nanofluids (NFs) exhibit impressive properties such as high biodegradability, environmental friendliness, high dielectric strength, and thermal stability. The addition of cadmium sulfide (CdS) nano-additives in SE oil significantly enhances the AC breakdown strength of nanofluids. CdS nano-additives can be used for the development of insulating oil-based nanofluids without the need for surfactants.
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Mississippi M. Bhunia, Karamjyoti Panigrahi, Chandra B. Naskar, Souvik Bhattacharjee, Kalyan K. Chattopadhyay, Paramita Chattopadhyay
Summary: Rutile TiO2 nanoparticles with high dielectric constant are a preferred nanofiller for transformer oil nanofluids, enhancing breakdown voltage and thermal conductivity. The use of TiO2 also reduces acidity and viscosity in nanofluids due to its specific properties, making it a promising candidate for efficient nanofluid development.
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
(2021)
Review
Computer Science, Information Systems
Nur S. Suhaimi, Mohd T. Ishak, Abdul R. A. Rahman, Muhammad F. Md Din, Mohd Z. Z. Abidin, Azhar K. Khairi
Summary: This article discusses the suitability of palm oil and palm oil-based nanofluids as alternative transformer oils, and provides a detailed description of palm oil properties. It has been proven that refined, bleached, deodorised palm oil is the most promising type of palm oil. The addition of CuO nanoparticles significantly improves the electrical performance.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Milos Sarpataky, Juraj Kurimsky, Michal Rajnak, Michal Krbal, Marek Adamcak
Summary: According to the latest research, nanofluids have the potential to enhance the heat transfer and insulation properties of their base fluids, making them a possible future substitution for high-voltage equipment insulation. In this study, natural and synthetic esters were mixed with C-60 nanoparticles and their dielectric performance was tested at different temperatures. The samples were also evaluated for AC breakdown voltage using the Weibull distribution statistical method to determine the optimal concentration for each ester-based nanofluid.
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Manal M. Emara, Georgios D. Peppas, Eleftheria C. Pyrgioti, Demetrios D. Chronopoulos, Aristides Bakandritsos, Sokratis N. Tegopoulos, A. Kyritsis, Thomas E. Tsovilis, Aikaterini D. Polykrati, Ioannis F. Gonos
Summary: This study reports a significant enhancement of the thermal properties of FR3 natural ester dielectric oil after the addition of pentyl-graphene nanosheets. The optimal concentration for best performance was found to be 0.008% w/w, with a 43.04% increase in thermal diffusivity and a 6.18% increase in dielectric constant.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON DIELECTRICS AND ELECTRICAL INSULATION
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zaid B. Siddique, Soumen Basu, Prasenjit Basak
Summary: This paper focuses on studying the dielectric behavior of a mixture of natural ester oil and mineral oil blend dispersed with TiO2 and ZnO nanoparticles. The results show an overall enhancement in the dielectric properties of nanofluids, with improved breakdown voltage compared to pure mineral oil, pure ester oil, and the oil-blend. These nanofluids can be used as insulating oils in transformers, offering better cooling performance as well.
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
(2021)