Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yanbin Zheng, Weike Yuan, Xuanming Liang, Gangfeng Wang
Summary: This paper develops an analytical model to study the sliding inception of elastic spherical contact considering the effect of surface tension. The results show that the role of surface tension primarily influences the sliding inception state through the change in contact area. Additionally, the paper provides explicit expressions for the maximum tangential load and static friction coefficient in relation to the surface tension parameter.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Iakov A. Lyashenko, Alexander E. Filippov, Valentin L. Popov
Summary: This experimental study investigates the friction process between a steel spherical indenter and a soft elastic elastomer with strong adhesive interaction. The tangential stress in the contact area remains constant during uni-lateral continuous sliding, regardless of indentation depth and loading details. A simple numerical model is proposed, treating the elastic substrate as a two-dimensional elastic layer with in-plane elastic interactions. This model qualitatively reproduces the observed behavior of the system.
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Aakash Dhawan, Prashant Jindal
Summary: This study reports the formation of PUR and COOH-fG nanocomposites through solution mixing, and their mechanical properties were characterized through various tests. The results showed improved mechanical properties with increasing filler concentration, with the best performance observed at 5wt% composition.
POLYMER COMPOSITES
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Xuejie Zhang, Wei Wang, Xiaojun Liu, Kun Liu
Summary: The sliding state of particle contacts has a significant impact on the macroscopic rheological behaviors of granular systems. This study partitions the whole contact network into sliding and nonsliding subnetworks and investigates their microstructure characteristics, anisotropies, and contributions. The sliding subnetwork reduces the stability of the system. The anisotropic parameters of the subnetworks contribute positively to the shear strength, except for the anisotropy in the normal contact force of the sliding subnetwork. The nonsliding subnetwork consistently makes a greater contribution to the shear strength, but its contribution weight decreases with increasing flow rate. The difference and complementarity in stability between subnetworks maintain a dynamic balance between collapse and reconstruction of the entire network.
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Irina G. Goryacheva, Alexandra A. Zobova
Summary: This review discusses the solved dynamic problems that consider normal and shear stress distributions in the contact region due to the deformation of contacting bodies. Various dynamic problems with different degrees of freedom and types of relative displacements are examined, utilizing contact mechanics solutions in the analytical or semi-analytical approach. The effects of mechanical properties of the bodies and contact conditions on dynamics are analyzed and discussed.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Mohammad Aramfard, Francisco Perez-Rafols, Lucia Nicola
Summary: A seamless 2D dual-scale computational scheme has been developed to study contact problems, combining an atomistic domain for contact interaction description and an elastic continuum domain. The innovative scheme is validated against full atomistic simulations and used to investigate the effect of adhesion on scratching processes.
TRIBOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Gan-Yun Huang, Yi-Ran Li
Summary: Friction is a common phenomenon in daily life and production, which can be either detrimental or beneficial. This study investigated the friction behavior at microscale using the JKR model and analogy with dislocation emission at crack tips, and proposed a mechanical model for rolling adhesion.
EXTREME MECHANICS LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Lukasz Wargula, Dominik Wojtkowiak, Mateusz Kukla, Krzysztof Talaska
Summary: This study presents experimental research results on the mechanical properties of pine wood, focusing on the effects of moisture content and force direction. By developing a model using finite element analysis, the study aims to estimate the maximum destructive force of the material and design energy-efficient and durable grinding machines. The accuracy of the model in determining the maximum destructive force is around 8%, with an average coverage of about 77% for elastic-plastic deformations.
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Chenyu Zhao, Xianjun Pei, Xun Liu
Summary: This paper presents a novel pressure-dependent velocity boundary condition based on wear theory, which provides a new perspective on understanding the physics of friction stir welding and the formation of welds and defects. The newly developed boundary condition allows for capturing the effects of welding speed and rotation speed on the weld cross-section geometry. The study investigates and compares the rationale and physical explanation of quality weld/void defects formation and sliding-to-sticking transition behavior.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Fitsum B. Tewelde, Tianfeng Zhou, Jia Zhou, Weijia Guo, Bin Zhao, Xiangyu Ge, Wenzhong Wang, Xiaoli Wang, Xibin Wang
Summary: This study examined the impact of asymmetric surface texturing on directional friction in a dry environment. Asymmetric micro-grooves were created on an electroless nickel phosphorous (Ni-P) plated disk using a diamond cutting process. Sliding tests were conducted in both clockwise (CW) and counter-clockwise (CCW) directions against polyether-ether-ketones (PEEK) material at various texture densities. The results indicate that asymmetric surface texturing has a significant effect on directional friction. At a texture density of 70%, the friction coefficient in the CW direction increased by 28.1% compared to the CCW direction. The lowest texture density caused a 61.3% increase in friction coefficient during CW rotation compared to the reference untextured surface.
TRIBOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Characterization & Testing
Zhouhu Jiang, Junjie Liu, Yuhong Li, Guozheng Kang
Summary: This study experimentally and theoretically investigates the puncture mechanism of hydrogel membranes under the influence of friction, especially from the side surface of an indenter. The experiments show that the puncture force dramatically increases when a hydrogel membrane contacts with the side surface of a cylindrical indenter with a large area, regardless of the geometry of the indenter tip.
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Nallala S. C. Reddy, Huan He, Kostas Senetakis
Summary: In this study, a numerical investigation was conducted to study the shear modulus of granular materials under small and small-to-medium strain conditions. The influence of grain-scale parameters on the macroscopic behavior was explored, and attempts were made to establish a link between micromechanical-based quantities and the macroscopic behavior. Real experimental data and macroscopic test results were used for calibration, and additional insights were obtained through parametric DEM studies. The numerical results contribute to understanding the behavior of different sand types under small-to-medium strain conditions.
COMPUTERS AND GEOTECHNICS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
T. S. Guruprasad, V. Keryvin, G. Kermouche, Y. Marthouret, S. Sao-Joao
Summary: The compressive behavior of carbon fibers is difficult to determine due to their heterogeneous and anisotropic nature, as well as their small size. In this study, in situ compression tests using SEM were conducted to investigate the compressive properties of two different carbon fibers. The results showed that the compressive properties of the fibers were lower than their tensile properties, and this can be attributed to the core-shell structure of the fibers.
COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING
(2023)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Sepehr Salari, Ali Beheshti
Summary: The paper discusses the influence of creep on contact and frictional properties, particularly in applications with high local loading. Various models for creeping contacts and friction under different material properties and loading conditions are evaluated.
SURFACES AND INTERFACES
(2021)
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Morten Andersen Herfelt, Jorgen Krabbenhoft, Kristian Krabbenhoft
Summary: This paper discusses the differences between two common approaches to the modelling of interfaces and demonstrates these differences using a typical boundary value problem. By comparing the results of the two approaches with common analytical bearing capacity expressions, similar differences are observed.
COMPUTERS AND GEOTECHNICS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Yazhuo Liu, Chung-Yuen Hui, Wei Hong
Summary: This study investigates the role of friction in cutting soft materials and reveals that the slicing motion diverts the friction force towards the horizontal direction, minimizing its contribution in resisting the cutting process in the vertical plane. The presence of friction reduces energy barrier of crack opening and promotes cutting by enabling sliding and facilitating the development of local tension.
EXTREME MECHANICS LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Chung-Yuen Hui, Bangguo Zhu, Rong Long
Summary: We compare different theories on the steady state growth of a Mode I crack in linear viscoelastic solids and test these theories against experimental data. Realistic constitutive models are used in the analytical solutions, and new results such as the strain field near the crack tip and the investigation of the viscoelastic trumpet shape and size are presented.
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Yong Zheng, Takahiro Matsuda, Tasuku Nakajima, Wei Cui, Ye Zhang, Chung-Yuen Hui, Takayuki Kurokawa, Jian Ping Gong
Summary: Double-network gels are tough soft materials with two elastic networks, where the large crack resistance is attributed to the internal damage zone formed ahead of the crack tip by the rupturing of the brittle network. The size of the necking zone decreases with higher solvent viscosity, leading to reduced fracture toughness of the material, highlighting the role of stretchable network dynamics triggered by brittle network rupture. This discovery adds an important missing piece to the fracture mechanism of this unique material.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Chung-Yuen Hui, Fan Cui, Alan Zehnder, Franck J. Vernerey
Summary: This article compares two physically-based constitutive models for describing the behavior of polymer networks consisting of a mixture of chemical and physical cross-links. These two models, developed independently by different research groups using different mathematical formulations, can accurately predict the time-dependent behavior of a poly(vinylalcohol) dual cross-link hydrogel. Experimental data supports the equivalence of the models under specific conditions, while also highlighting the advantages and disadvantages of each approach in applications.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zezhou Liu, Hao Dong, Anand Jagota, Chung-Yuen Hui
Summary: This study proposes a numerical scheme for solving lubrication problems that does not require iteration, and is stable, efficient, and automatic. Experimental results are in excellent agreement with the numerical solution.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Haibin Wu, Anand Jagota, Chung-Yuen Hui
Summary: In this study, we investigate the lubricated sliding of a rigid cylinder on a viscoelastic half space with a single characteristic retardation time using a numerical scheme. Our results show that the total friction force can be decomposed into viscoelastic and hydrodynamic components. We find that the viscoelastic component can be well approximated by the dry limit, while the hydrodynamic component can be approximated by a modification of the elastic limit. We also examine the effects of parameters on the hydrodynamic pressure, film thickness, and friction coefficient.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Nichole Moyle, Hao Dong, Haibin Wu, Constantine Y. Khripin, Chung-Yuen Hui, Anand Jagota
Summary: Controlling the lubricated sliding friction of compliant contacts is crucial in mechanical and biological systems. In this study, a structured two-phase material composed of a plastic mesh embedded in a compliant elastomer matrix was developed. The results showed that the embedded mesh structure exhibited increased lubricated sliding friction under specific conditions. Simulations suggested that the difference in lubrication regimes between the structured sample and the unstructured control was caused by areas of high contact pressure induced by the increased local contact stiffness near the embedded mesh.
Article
Polymer Science
Jingwen Zhao, Jingyi Guo, Costantino Creton, Chung Yuen Hui, Tetsuharu Narita
Summary: Mechanical reinforcement of hydrogels is crucial in gel science. Dual cross-linked hydrogels with both chemical and transient cross-links exhibit enhanced mechanical properties compared to chemically cross-linked gels alone. This study investigates the effect of the ratio of chemical and transient cross-links on chain dynamics using model dual poly(vinyl alcohol) cross-linked gels. The results suggest that the characteristic time of network relaxation increases with decreasing concentration of transient cross-linkers, and the characteristic time distribution gradually transitions from Maxwell-like to Rouse-like relaxation.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Chung-Yuen Hui, Bangguo Zhu, Matteo Ciccotti
Summary: This article investigates stress concentration in sharp corners or wedge structures and explores the changes caused by considering large deformation. The study found that, under large deformation, the stress field differs from the predictions of linear elasticity and does not exhibit oscillations.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FRACTURE
(2022)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Xuechen Shi, Zezhou Liu, Luyi Feng, Tiankai Zhao, Chung-Yuen Hui, Sulin Zhang
Summary: The study investigates the elastocapillary effect at cell-matrix contacts and its impact on tissue morphogenesis, wound healing, and cancer metastasis. By observing cell colonies indenting soft hydrogels, the researchers propose a two-step traction force microscopy to separate active cell traction from interfacial stresses. The study provides a foundation for understanding elastocapillarity-induced mechanobiological processes in cells and tissues.
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Haibin Wu, Constantine Khripin, Anand Jagota, Chung-Yuen Hui
Summary: It has been discovered that lubricated friction can be enhanced by the periodic variation of near-surface stiffness. In this study, we simulated the lubricated sliding of a rigid cylinder on a substrate with a periodic variation in mechanical stiffness. The results show that increasing the variation of near-surface stiffness can significantly increase the friction force. This research provides insight into the mechanism of friction enhancement and can guide the design of surfaces to control friction during lubricated sliding.
EXTREME MECHANICS LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Haibin Wu, Chung -Yuen Hui, Anand Jagota
Summary: This paper investigates the problems in elasto-hydrodynamic lubrication when one of the contacting bodies is elastically soft. A numerical method is developed to solve both normal indentation and transient sliding lubrication problems, avoiding the difficulties of converging iterative methods.
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Jikun Wang, Kunpeng Cui, Bangguo Zhu, Jian Ping Gong, Chung-Yuen Hui, Alan T. Zehnder
Summary: Relaxation experiments were conducted on single edge notch tension (SENT) and T shape specimens made of various polyampholyte (PA) hydrogels. These specimens have the common feature of containing regions with high and low stress/strain, allowing us to investigate the load transfer mechanisms between permanent and dynamic networks of different strengths, which are related to viscoelastic behavior. PA gels exhibit non-linear viscoelasticity, with time-dependent behavior controlled by the breaking and reforming of ionic bonds in the dynamic network. Contrary to the prediction of linear viscoelastic theory, the displacement and strain fields during stress relaxation change in a complex manner depending on the strength of the dynamic bonds and the observation time window. These experimental findings are explained by a non-linear viscoelastic model. Additional physical insights are obtained by studying the non-linear rheology of dynamic bonds or stickers. Our results demonstrate that modifying the strength of dynamic bonds can control the load transfer between networks.
EXTREME MECHANICS LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Hao Dong, Nichole Moyle, Haibin Wu, Constantine Yuri Khripin, Chung-Yuen Hui, Anand Jagota
Summary: Lubricated contacts in soft materials are common in various applications. The transition between elasto-hydrodynamic lubrication (EHL) and mixed lubrication (ML) regimes governs the minimum sliding friction achievable. Previous belief held that the transition occurs when the thickness of the lubricant layer is comparable with the amplitude of surface roughness, but this study found that the transition can occur when the thickness of the liquid layer is much larger than the height of the asperities. Direct visualization showed the formation of wave-like surface wrinkles triggering the transition to the mixed regime.
ADVANCED MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Sairam Pamulaparthi Venkata, Kunpeng Cui, Jingyi Guo, Alan T. Zehnder, Jian Ping Gong, Chung-Yuen Hui
Summary: A finite strain nonlinear viscoelastic constitutive model is used to study the uniaxial tension behavior of chemical polyampholyte (PA) gel, cross-linked by chemical and physical bonds. Material parameters in the model are obtained by least squares optimization and showed good agreement with experimental results.