期刊
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYCOLOGY
卷 26, 期 1, 页码 687-693出版社
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10811-013-0068-6
关键词
Seaweed; Palmaria palmata; Rhodophyta carrageenan; Acid hydrolysis; Bioethanol; Fermentation
资金
- Marine Biotechnology Laboratory AMP
- Biochemical Engineering Laboratory of Pukyong National University
- Research Laboratory of Jenderal Soedirman University
- Indonesian Ministry of National Education (DIKTI)
- Beasiswa Unggulan
Seaweeds, particularly species of red macroalgae, are promising resources for bioethanol production because of their exceptionally high carbohydrate content. Of 20 seaweeds evaluated, Palmaria palmata (Rhodymenia palmata) contained the highest carbohydrate content (469.8 mg g(-1) seaweed) with a carrageenan content of 354 mg g(-1) seaweed. Such a high carrageenan content makes the high-volume production of bioethanol feasible. Acid hydrolysis of P. palmata in 0.4 M H2SO4 at 125 A degrees C for 25 min released 27 mg of glucose, 218.4 mg of reducing sugars, and 127.6 mg of galactose per gram of seaweed. Ethanol fermentation of these hydrolysis products using an inoculum concentration of 1.5 mg mL(-1) at 30 A degrees C and 72 h in a shaking incubator at 130 rpm yielded 17.3 mg of ethanol per gram of seaweed.
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