Microglial activation involved in morphine tolerance is not mediated by toll-like receptor 4

Physiology of Microglia

(2011) Helmut Kettenmann et al.   PHYSIOLOGICAL REVIEWS

Effects of Aquaporin 4 Deficiency on Morphine Analgesia and Chronic Tolerance: A Study at Spinal Level

(2010) Meng-Ling Chen et al.   JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR NEUROSCIENCE

Involvement of Spinal Microglial P2X7 Receptor in Generation of Tolerance to Morphine Analgesia in Rats

(2010) D. Zhou et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE

Essential role of toll-like receptor 2 in morphine-induced microglia activation in mice

(2010) Yi Zhang et al.   NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS

Inhibition of microglial P2X4 receptors attenuates morphine tolerance, Iba1, GFAP and μ opioid receptor protein expression while enhancing perivascular microglial ED2

(2010) Ryan J. Horvath et al.   PAIN

Central Administration of Minocycline and Riluzole Prevents Morphine-Induced Tolerance in Rats

(2009) Bohlool Habibi-Asl et al.   ANESTHESIA AND ANALGESIA

Evidence that opioids may have toll-like receptor 4 and MD-2 effects

(2009) Mark R. Hutchinson et al.   BRAIN BEHAVIOR AND IMMUNITY

Attenuation of morphine tolerance by minocycline and pentoxifylline in naive and neuropathic mice

(2008) Joanna Mika et al.   BRAIN BEHAVIOR AND IMMUNITY