期刊
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
卷 61, 期 40, 页码 9623-9631出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/jf4027734
关键词
Brassica oleracea var. italica; anticancer activity; glucosinolate; sulforaphane; N-methoxyindole-3-carbinol; neoascorbigen; environmental stress
Methyl jasmonate spray treatments (250 mu M) were utilized to alter glucosinolate composition in the florets of the commercial broccoli F-1 hybrids 'Pirate', 'Expo', 'Green Magic', 'Imperial', and 'Gypsy' grown in replicated field plantings in 2009 and 2010. MeJA treatment significantly increased glucoraphanin (11%), gluconasturtiin (59%), and neoglucobrassicin (248%) concentrations and their hydrolysis products including sulforaphane (152%), phenethyl isothiocyanate (318%), N-methoxyindole-3-carbinol (313%), and neoascorbigen (232%) extracted from florets of these genotypes over two seasons. Increased quinone reductase (QR) activity was significantly correlated with increased levels of sulforaphane, N-methoxyindole-3-carbinol, and neoascorbigen. Partitioning experiment-wide trait variances indicated that the variability in concentrations of sulforaphane (29%), neoascorbigen (48%), and QR activity (72%) was influenced by year-associated weather variables, whereas variation in neoglucobrassicin (63%) and N-methoxyindole-3-carbinol (46%) concentrations was primarily attributed to methyl jasmonate treatment. These results suggest that methyl jasmonate treatment can enhance QR inducing activity by increased hydrolysis of glucoraphanin into sulforaphane and the hydrolysis products of neoglucobrassicin.
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