期刊
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
卷 58, 期 5, 页码 2824-2829出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/jf9042387
关键词
Peltophorum dasyrachis; yellow batai; volatile oil; sesquiterpens; acetylcholinesterase; (+)-(S)-ar-turmerone; (+)-(S)-dihydro-ar-turmerone
资金
- Private Universities
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology
In this study, the chemical compositions and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory activitiy of the volatile oil from the bark of Peltophorum dasyrachis Kurz ex Bakar (yellow batai) were evaluated. As a result, 68 compounds, accounting for 88.0% of the total oil, were identified. The main characteristic constituent in P. dasyrachis was isolated by silica gel column chromatography and found to be a sesquiterpenoid, (+)-(S)-ar-turmerone (1). In the AChE inhibitory assay, the volatile oil showed potent inhibitory activity with the IC(50) value of 83.2 +/- 2.8 mu g/mL. Among the volatile oil components and characteristic sesquiterpenoids, (+)-(S)-ar-turmerone (1) and (+)-(S)-dihydro-ar-turmerone (2) were potent compounds, inhibiting AChE in a dose-dependent manner, with IC50 values of 191.1 +/- 0.3 and 81.5 +/- 0.2 mu M, respectively. (+)-(S)-Dihydro-ar-turmerone (2), in particular, was found to be the most potent AChE inhibitor. Also, bisabolane-type sesquiterpenoid derivatives, (+)-(7S,9S)-ar-turmerol (3), (+)-(7S,9R)-ar-turmerol (4), (+)-(7S,9S)-dihydro-ar-turmerol (5), (+)-(7S,9R)-dihydro-ar-turmerol (6), (+)-(S)-ar-curcumene (7), and (+)-(S)-dihydro-ar-curcumene (8), were synthesized and tested for their AChE inhibitory effect, and their structure-activity relationships were evaluated. All sesquiterpenoids exhibited AChE inhibitory activity. The order of AChE inhibitory potency by bisabolane-type sesquiterpenoids was as follows: ketones > alcohols > hydrocarbons. Furthermore, the inhibition kinetics analyzed by Dixon plots indicated that (+)-(S)-ar-turmerone (1) is a competitive inhibitor, with a K(i) value of 882.1 +/- 2.1 mu M, whereas (+)-(S)-dihydro-ar-turmerone (2) is a noncompetitive inhibitor.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据