期刊
JOURNAL OF AEROSOL SCIENCE
卷 64, 期 -, 页码 94-102出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2013.06.004
关键词
Surface tension; Organic aerosol; Cloud formation; Climate change; Atmospheric aerosol
类别
资金
- National Science Foundation [ATM-0731451]
To examine the effect of organic/inorganic solutes on the properties of cloud condensation nuclei and other atmospheric aerosols, the surface tension of various mixtures including dicarboxylic acids, ammonium sulfate, D-glucose, and humic acid sodium salt (NaHA) was measured at 20 degrees C using the Wilhelmy plate method. An equimolar mixture of oxalic/malonic acids (0-0.5 mol/kg water) was added to ammonium sulfate (0.1-3 mol/kg water), D-glucose (0.01-2 mol/kg water), and NaHA (0.1-10 g/kg water) solutions. The surface tensions of ammonium sulfate, D-glucose, and NaHA solutions decreased as the concentration of the added oxalic/malonic acid mixture increased. The trend in surface tension for the ammonium sulfate solution is roughly similar with and without the addition of the oxalic/malonic acid mixture. However, the surface tension trend for the D-glucose and NaHA solutions with the oxalic/malonic acid mixtures does not follow that of pure D-glucose and NaHA solutions. With the presence of oxalic/malonic acids in the solution, the surface tension increase by D-glucose becomes larger and the surface tension reduction by NaHA becomes smaller. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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