期刊
ANNUAL REVIEW OF NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE SCIENCE, VOL 65
卷 65, 期 -, 页码 193-214出版社
ANNUAL REVIEWS
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-nucl-102313-025420
关键词
quark-gluon plasma; topological solutions; heavy-ion collisions; Dirac semimetals
Gauge theories with compact symmetry groups possess topologically nontrivial configurations of gauge field. This characteristic has dramatic implications for the vacuum structure of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) and for the behavior of QCD plasma, as well as for condensed matter systems with chiral quasi-particles. I review the current status of this problem with an emphasis both on the interplay between chirality and a background magnetic field and on the observable manifestations of topology in heavy-ion collisions, Dirac semimetals, neutron stars, and the early Universe.
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