Article
Agronomy
Arun Bawa, Gabriel B. Senay, Sandeep Kumar
Summary: In this study, Landsat imagery and remote sensing-based ETa modeling approaches were used to analyze crop water use in the Missouri River Basin. The study found regional variations in crop water use and identified factors influencing the changes in crop water use. The results of this study are of significant importance for improving land and water management practices.
AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Clovis Thouvenin-Masson, Jacqueline Boutin, Jean-Luc Vergely, Gilles Reverdin, Adrien C. H. Martin, Sebastien Guimbard, Nicolas Reul, Roberto Sabia, Rafael Catany, Odile Hembise Fanton-d'Andon
Summary: Satellite sea surface salinity (SSS) products are typically validated by comparing them with in-situ measurements, but the difference in spatio-temporal resolution leads to a sampling mismatch uncertainty. This study merges SSS from three satellite missions and estimates weekly and monthly SSS and their uncertainties at a 50 km spatial resolution. A quantitative validation is performed by considering the statistical distribution of the differences between the satellite and in-situ measurements, and the results indicate that the differences in dynamical regions are mainly due to the sampling mismatch.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Agnieszka Zdun, Joanna Ston-Egiert, Dariusz Ficek, Miroslawa Ostrowska
Summary: The seasonal and spatial variability of primary production in two regions of the Baltic Sea were discussed, with statistical analysis confirming certain productivity patterns. Despite peaks in productivity in spring and autumn in both regions, vegetation begins a month earlier in the Gulf of Gdansk. Recent reports suggest a possible improvement in the eutrophication state of the Baltic Sea.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Remote Sensing
Jiajia Yuan, Jinyun Guo, Chengcheng Zhu, Cheinway Hwang, Daocheng Yu, Mingzhi Sun, Dapeng Mu
Summary: Sea level change varies across different ocean regions, with a new high-resolution model being developed to show detailed patterns of sea level change in the China seas. The study detected a sea level change dipole south of Japan and identified a zonal sea level trend pattern in specific regions. Furthermore, the rate of sea level rise was found to be higher in the nearshore zone compared to the open ocean, highlighting the importance of this finding for coastal protection.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF APPLIED EARTH OBSERVATION AND GEOINFORMATION
(2021)
Article
Oceanography
Zhongxiang Zhao
Summary: This study investigated the seasonal variability of mode-1M(2) internal tides using 25 years of multisatellite altimeter data. Four seasonal internal tide models were constructed and a newly developed mapping procedure helped suppress model errors. Results showed that the seasonal-mean model performed the best overall, while the seasonally variable models were better in the tropical zone.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Marine
Sergey V. V. Vostokov, Larisa A. A. Pautova, Inna V. V. Sahling, Anastasia S. S. Vostokova, Alimurad A. A. Gadzhiev, Guy Petherbridge, Evgeny N. N. Lobachev, Behrooz Abtahi, Mehdi Ghodrati Shojaei
Summary: The study investigated the temporal variability of phytoplankton in the Middle Caspian using remote sensing data from 1998 to 2021 and field observations from 2004 to 2021. The results showed that autumn and winter were the main periods of phytoplankton production, while a stagnation period was observed in summer. Winter blooms were recurrently observed in the Middle Caspian Sea during the first months of each year. The composition of phytoplankton species varied in different seasons, with diatoms dominating in spring and autumn, and small flagellates and dinoflagellates dominating in summer.
JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Zhengyi Wang, Zhihua Mao, Longwei Zhang, Xianliang Zhang, Dapeng Yuan, Youzhi Li, Zhongqiang Wu, Haiqing Huang, Qiankun Zhu
Summary: This study evaluates the impacts of Hong Kong International Airport on the water quality of the Northwestern Bay of Hong Kong. Using satellite images and in situ monitoring data, the study finds that the construction of the airport has led to increased concentrations of suspended particulate matter, orthophosphate phosphorus, and dissolved inorganic nitrogen in adjacent water bodies. It also observes changes in the impact of the Tuen Mun River and Tung Chung River on the Northwestern Bay, as well as the strengthening interception impact of the airport on the transportation of Pearl River water.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ole Baltazar Andersen, Shengjun Zhang, David T. Sandwell, Gerald Dibarboure, Walter H. F. Smith, Adili Abulaitijiang
Summary: The discussion revolves around the challenges of improving the resolution of global altimetric gravity models and mean sea surface models. By exploring the effects of the GM missions and data rewind on the Jason satellites, a new approach of combining Jason-3 GM with Jason-2 GM is proposed to enhance the spatial resolution of global altimetric gravity fields.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Eunjeong Lee, Jung-Hoon Kim, Ki-Young Heo, Yang-Ki Cho
Summary: The study reproduced a sea fog event observed over the Eastern Yellow Sea on 15-16 April 2012 using a high-resolution Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) simulation. It investigated the roles of physical processes and synoptic-scale flows on advection fog with phase transition, highlighting the impact of longwave radiative cooling and warm-moist air advection on cloud formation and transition from cold-sea fog to warm-sea fog during nighttime.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Malgorzata Stramska, Marta Konik, Paulina Aniskiewicz, Jaromir Jakacki, Miroslaw Darecki
Summary: This study compared satellite data and model reanalysis data with in situ measurements in the Baltic Sea, finding good agreement for SST but large errors for Chl concentrations. Regional algorithm tuning showed smaller errors and better agreement with in situ data, emphasizing the importance of continuous regional validation for chlorophyll satellite algorithms in the Baltic Sea.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Michela Sammartino, Salvatore Aronica, Rosalia Santoleri, Bruno Buongiorno Nardelli
Summary: Sea surface salinity is an important climate variable that impacts ocean circulation, the water cycle, and biogeochemistry. This study presents a new daily dataset of sea surface salinity in the Mediterranean Sea, which shows improved performance compared to existing products. The research also identifies a significant increase in salinification, particularly in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Francois Thoral, Shinae Montie, Mads S. Thomsen, Leigh W. Tait, Matthew H. Pinkerton, David R. Schiel
Summary: This study analyzed marine heatwaves (MHWs) in 12 major coastal biogeographical realms by considering both biogeographical regions and seasons. The results showed that most regions experienced a significant increase in MHWs, with the majority of change points occurring between 1998 and 2006. This suggests that future, more frequent, and stronger MHWs may have significant impacts on coastal ecosystems.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Oceanography
Zhongxiang Zhao, Bo Qiu
Summary: Satellite altimetry sea surface height measurements spanning from 1993 to 2017 were used to analyze the seasonal variability of mode-1 M-2 internal tides in the Luzon Strait. Through the mapping procedure and utilizing climatological seasonal hydrography data, four seasonal internal tide models were constructed. The results show that both the westward and eastward M-2 internal tides exhibit significant seasonal variation, with a seesaw pattern between the two directions. This seasonal seesaw is likely influenced by ocean stratification and the Kuroshio Current, but further research is needed to quantify their relative contributions.
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Kyung-Ae Park, Ji-Eun Park, Chang-Keun Kang
Summary: This study examines the spatiotemporal variability of satellite-observed chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentrations in the East Sea (Japan Sea) and finds a significant interannual variability with an increasing trend over the past two decades. The study also reveals the impact of physical environment factors such as sea surface temperature and wind speeds on the long-term trend of Chl-a concentrations. Additionally, the Arctic Oscillation index and the Multi-variate ENSO Index are found to be closely related to Chl-a concentrations in the East Sea.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Oceanography
Sudip Majumder, Renato M. Castelao, Caitlin M. Amos
Summary: The study reveals seasonal and interannual variability in freshwater content in the Labrador Sea, with a large influx of freshwater from the southwest coast of Greenland in August to October, circulating westward along isobaths under the control of large-scale circulation. Satellite observations of surface salinity compare well with in situ data, showing their potential for monitoring freshwater content in high latitudes despite limitations in cold water conditions.
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS
(2021)